human sentence processing mechanism

... Reference and the Resolution of Local Syntactic Ambiguity: The Effect of Context during Human Sentence Processing. PhD Thesis. University of Edinburgh. To be Submitted. A]tmann, G.T.M., & ... syntactic processing empirically, or to model it computationally, should not ignore the role or the requirements of these processes. To do so is to study something other than natural language processing. ... Rayner, K., Carlson, M., & Frazier, L. 1983. The Interaction of Syntax and Semantics during Sentence Processing. In Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour, 22, 358-374. Sanford, A.J....

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... dominant theories of human sentence processing. 55 4 Results 4.1 The Probability Decrease per Word Unambiguous sentences are usually longer than garden-path sentences. To compare sentences of different ... Mechanisms for Language Processing, M. Crocker, M. Picker- ing. and C. Charles (Eds.) Cambridge Univer- sity Press, 2000. W. C. Crocker and T. Brants. Wide-coverage prob- abilistic sentence processing, ... and D Jurafsky. A bayesian model predicts human parse preference and reading times in sentence processing. Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2002. B. Roark. Probabilistic...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:21

... experimental design used in human sentence processing studies, where word-by-word reading time or eye-fixation time is compared be- tween an experimental sentence and its control sentence, this study ... prob- ability drop in the disambiguating region of the sentence. Both are surprisingly good indicators of the processing difficulty of garden-path sentences. The sentences tested are drawn from published sources and ... which a probabilistic part-of- speech (POS) tagger can correctly model human sentence processing data. Syntactically ambigu- ous sentences have been studied in great depth in psycholinguistics because...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... limited capacity of working memory is intrinsic to human sentence processing, and therefore must be addressed by any theory of human sentence processing. This paper gives a theory of garden-path ... about human short term memory capacity. 1 INTRODUCTION The limited capacity of working memory is intrinsic to human sentence processing, and therefore must be addressed by any theory of human ... another reading for the sentence, then only a pre- ferred reading for the sentence has been calculated. Thus if we know where one reading of a (temporarily) ambiguous sentence becomes the strongly...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... describes a computational model of human sentence processing based on the principles and pa- rameters paradigm of current linguistic theory. The syntactic processing model posits four modules, ... Interpreters in a Principle-Based Model of Sentence Processing Matthew W. Crocker e-mail: mwc@aipna.ed.ac.uk Department of Artificial Intelligence Human Communication Research Centre University ... Introduction A central aim of computational psycholinguistics is the development of models of human sentence processing which account not only for empirical performance phe- nomena, but which also...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:37

... potential therapeutic uses for human cancers and fungal infections. Mol Biosyst 1, 127–134. 5 Vallari RC & Pietruszko R (1982) Human aldehyde dehydrogenase: mechanism of inhibition of disulfiram. Science ... mutagene- sis of recombinant human arylamine N-acetyltransferase expressed in Escherichia coli. Evidence for direct involvement of Cys68 in the catalytic mechanism of polymorphic human NAT2. J Biol Chem ... Dupret JM (2004) Peroxynitrite irreversibly inactivates the human xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme arylamine N-acetyl- transferase 1 (NAT1) in human breast cancer cells. A cellular and mechanistic study....

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... stability of human neuroglobin FEBS Journal 276 (2009) 7027–7039 ª 2009 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2009 FEBS 7037 Unusual stability of human neuroglobin at low pH – molecular mechanisms ... further studies are required to elucidate its detailed mechanism of action. Experimental procedures Materials The expression and purification of human Ngb (UniProtKB accession number: Q9NPG2) and ... variety of globins from different species (i.e. sperm whale, horse, tuna and human Mb, as well as the b-subunit of human hemoglobin) were shown to be largely unfolded at pH 2.0. Here, we have...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... indicates that the retrieval mechanism is not suffi- cient to ensure ER residency, suggesting that an additional mechanism may be involved. TMDs of membrane proteins have ... sub- compartment marker. Retention of human UGT1A in endoplasmic reticulum L. Barre ´ et al. 1068 FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 1063–1071 ª 2005 FEBS The stop transfer sequence of the human UDP- glucuronosyltransferase ... localization of ER resident proteins; one is the dynamic retrieval mechanism from post- ER compartments, and the other is the static retent- ion mechanism that prevents exit from the ER. In type I membrane...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... random-order mechanism, further substantiating the quantitative analy- sis above. In summary, this study offers the first clear documenta- tion of a rapid-equilibrium random-order mechanism for normal human ... random- mechanism for the NAD + -linked reaction and an ordered, sequential reaction mechanism, with NADP + binding first, for the NADP + -linked reaction. On the other hand, early studies of human ... for / deaminoNADP + Glc6P // deaminoNADP + . Thus the predictions for both substrates are adequately met for this mechanism. Independent tests of mechanism may be applied by using inhibitors. In the present study, NADPH was found to...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 22:20

... catalytic mechanism of aldo-ketoreductases. J Biol Chem 280, 26371–26382. 5 Wilson DK, Bohren KM, Gabbay KH & Quiocho FA (1992) An unlikely sugar substrate site in the 1.65 A ˚ structure of the human ... ordered mechanism in which NADPH binds before the aldehyde substrate and NADP + is released after the alcohol product is formed. When, in 1992, the first complete crystal structure of human AKR1B1 ... AKR1B1. Results Formation of PGF 2a and PGD 2 from PGH 2 by AKR1B1 Recombinant human AKR1B1, mouse AKR1B3, mouse AKR1B7 and human AKR1C3 were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified to be a single...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 23:20

... for that distinction). We evaluated different approaches to sentence ranking against human sentence rankings. To obtain human sentence rankings, we asked people to read 15 texts from the ... a big effect on human sentence rankings, at least not for the 15 texts that we examined. Figure 6 shows the results from both experiments for one text. We compared human sentence rankings ... Abstract Sentence ranking is a crucial part of generating text summaries. We compared human sentence rankings obtained in a psycholinguistic experiment to three different approaches to sentence...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... high-risk human pap- illoma virus 45 oncoprotein E7. Oncogene 25, 5953– 5959. 25 Liu X, Clements A, Zhao K & Marmorstein R (2006) Structure of the human Papillomavirus E7 oncoprotein and its mechanism ... pRB pocket domain affect its inactivation by human papillo- mavirus E7 proteins. J Virol 76, 6224–6234. 42 Davies RC & Vousden KH (1992) Functional analysis of human papillomavirus type 16 E7 by complementa- tion ... (2009) The human papillomavirus E7 oncoprotein. Virology 384, 335–344. 20 Helt AM, Funk JO & Galloway DA (2002) Inactivation of both the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor and p21 by the human papillomavirus...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... of the infectious entry pathway of human papillomavirus type 33 pseudovirions. Virology 299, 279–287. 65 Bousarghin L, Touze A, Sizaret PY & Coursaget P (2003) Human papillomavirus types 16, ... Wandinger-Ness A & Ozbun MA (2008) Caveolin-1 dependent infectious entry of human papillomavirus type 31 in human keratinocytes proceeds to the endosomal pathway for pH-dependent uncoating. ... targeting and accumulation of human papillomavirus type 6B L2 protein. Virology 213, 321–327. 80 Pyeon D, Pearce SM, Lank SM, Ahlquist P & Lambert PF (2009) Establishment of human papillomavirus infection...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

... the gr rs of human languages might fall within the CFL-inducing proper subset of Pollard-style head gra=mars. Of course, another possibility is that it might turn out that some human language ... Gazdar 1982). This lends plausibility to the hypothesis that human languages are all CF. Stronger claims than this (e.g. that human languages are regular, or finite cardinality) have seldom ... contrasting languages were non-CF (see Chomsky 1963, 378-379), CONTEXT-FREENESS AND THE COMPUTER PROCESSING OF HUMAN LANGUAGES Geoffrey K. Pullum Cowell College University of California, Santa Cruz...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... process- ing by uncertain mechanisms [7–9]. Taken together, these results suggest that the HPV 16 E7 may inhibit cellular antigen processing and presentation to enable Keywords antigen processing; CD8 ... SW, Duerr A, Heilig CM, Shah KV, Klein RS, Cuuvin S & Schuman P et al. (2006) Time to clearance of human papillomavirus infection by type and human immunodeficiency virus serostatus. Int J Cancer ... transcription in KCs of genes relevant to the processing and presentation of endogenous antigen, we assessed the transcription of three MHC class I antigen processing and presenta- tion-associated...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 00:20