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... meeting: ■ To appoint Kadir Salleh of 4 Kensington Palace Gardens, London, W2 4AJ (date of birth 4th of April 1969) to the board of directors ■ To change the name of the company from Maplink Limited to ... of £1 each. WE the subscribers to this Memorandum of Association wish to form into a Company pursuant to this Memorandum and we agree to take the number of shares shown op- posite our respective ... who need to get to grips with language issues… An excellent and up -to- date book that makes the resolution of language law issues accessible and interesting.’ Dr Sharon Hanson (PhD), Director of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... goes on ‘customers 60 days’ according to the terms of the contract, as shown in Figure 2.15. 26 How to Understand Business Finance cash to pay for the equipment and install it in our factory (see ... to understand that the top half is what we have, and the bottom half is where it came from. These two halves have to be equal – they have to balance. So let’s call it a balance sheet. 28 How ... outstanding costs 34 How to Understand Business Finance We start by adding up the assets of the business. There is £3,000 cash, £30,000 owed to us by customers, and no stock. This gives us total current...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... they have to do is have the stock manufactured to the 62 How to Understand Business Finance business it may be possible to go back to the owners and ask for more money (ie appeal to relatives). ... requirement will fi t into: a) Working Capital; that is to fi nance stock/raw material purchases or to provide the fi nance to allow customers to take extended credit ie to fi nance debtors. b) Capital ... reasonably expect to be repaid. You need to be able to show your ability to repay, whether it is a short-term overdraft or a longer term loan. 74 How to Understand Business Finance Return on Net...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 98 How to Understand Business Finance Sales multiplier The sales multiplier uses a multiple of sales to assign a value to that company. This could be less than ... the profi t multiplier, the multiplier used tends to be greater than 1 and will be based on how many years’ future profi t are to be factored into the value of a business as well as expectations ... educated guesses, but this analysis is likely to pinpoint the best opportunity for creating value, if the forecasts turn into reality. 110 How to Understand Business Finance Land and buildings...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... be invested into, making a return for you. So, if we had £100 to invest today at a return of 30 per cent, Table 12.1 shows how we might expect it to grow in value if we continued to reinvest ... elements – stocks, debtors and creditors – and these will be considered in turn. Clearly, a service-based organisation has minimal stocks, and so the focus must be on debtors and creditors. Stock ... button the machine tells you how much you owe, or how much to claim. We said above that we charge customers VAT on most sales and we pay suppliers VAT on most purchases. There are exceptions to...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... material stock and work in progress, as all their stock is now in fi nished goods. Debtors ‘Debtors’ refers to the amount of money owed to us by our customers. This is directly related to how long ... implications Stock (inventories) Decrease in stocks releases cash Increase in stocks consumes cash Debtors (receivables) – money owed by customers Decrease in total value of debtors releases ... cash Increase in total value of debtors consumes cash Creditors (payables) – credit from suppliers Increase in total value of creditors releases cash Decrease in total value of creditors reduces...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... 152 How to Understand Business Finance It is only worth borrowing to expand a business if the internal return on investment (ORA or RONA) is expected to be signifi cantly higher ... inventory. See also FIFO. 158 How to Understand Business Finance payables’ days (US) See creditors’ days (UK). payback period The time needed for cash infl ows for a project to exceed the cash outfl ... liabilities. net assets Total assets less all non-interest-bearing debts. The total investment in the business fi nanced by shareholders’ equity and interest-bearing debt. 164 How to Understand Business...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... called profi t, shown in Table 2.4. How much is it? Well, it must be £10,000 to balance the books! This is an unusual way to demonstrate profi t but we’ve done it this way to show that profi t ... Business Cycle To ‘create value’ we need to sell something for more than it costs to supply. Let’s say we fi nd a customer who wants us to install fi ve alarm systems and they are prepared to pay £20,000. ... goes up to £33,000, as shown in Figure 2.6, money owed by customers goes to zero and this still adds up to £40,000. Of this, £30,000 came from owners’ funds and £10,000 from profi t, shown in...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... losses) to date (goes to balance sheet) 14 26 How to Understand Business Finance cash to pay for the equipment and install it in our factory (see earlier, Figure 2.3). Now we need to recruit ... 34 How to Understand Business Finance We start by adding up the assets of the business. There is £3,000 cash, £30,000 owed to us by customers, and no stock. This gives us total current ... losses) to date (goes to balance sheet) 8 36 How to Understand Business Finance Figure 2.13 Money owed to suppliers When is a purchase a purchase? Not surprisingly, given the answer to the question...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... himself into a millionaire. You can even ‘sell’ your debtors (customers who owe you money) and turn money owed to you tomorrow into cash today. This is called factoring. You go to a factoring ... more precisely to individual customers. Businesses Table 3.2 Consequences of ‘spreading’ overheads evenly – Customer D Customer A Customer B Customer C Customer D Company total Gross profi ... customers, shown in Table 3.2: a profi t in total, but the ‘spreading’ of overheads indicates a loss-making customer – customer D. The decision is taken to cease doing business with that customer....

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... into: a) Working Capital; that is to fi nance stock/raw material purchases or to provide the fi nance to allow customers to take extended credit ie to fi nance debtors. b) Capital Expenditure; that ... available to that operation. It is also sometimes taken to the bottom of the balance sheet to off set short-term loans (eg an overdraft), thus reducing interest charges. 68 How to Understand ... 65 62 How to Understand Business Finance business it may be possible to go back to the owners and ask for more money (ie appeal to relatives). In a large company with shares quoted on the stock...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... nance a) Working Capital: This is to fi nance stock/raw material purchases or to provide the fi nance to allow customers to take extended credit ie to fi nance debtors. It is a revolving short- term ... sometimes prudent to 92 How to Understand Business Finance Ratios relating to shares When a company is formed, the owners usually put some funds into the business to allow it to start trading. ... 7 How our investors see us – stock market ratios What accounts do our investors want to see? If you were going to invest money in a company, what accounts would you want to see? First,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... elements – stocks, debtors and creditors – and these will be considered in turn. Clearly, a service-based organisation has minimal stocks, and so the focus must be on debtors and creditors. Stock ... be invested into, making a return for you. So, if we had £100 to invest today at a return of 30 per cent, Table 12.1 shows how we might expect it to grow in value if we continued to reinvest ... today’s money. 126 How to Understand Business Finance Or, if your prices come under pressure from competitors, how low can you let them go, and still make the profi t you want to achieve? 121 What...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... material stock and work in progress, as all their stock is now in fi nished goods. Debtors ‘Debtors’ refers to the amount of money owed to us by our customers. This is directly related to how long ... implications Stock (inventories) Decrease in stocks releases cash Increase in stocks consumes cash Debtors (receivables) – money owed by customers Decrease in total value of debtors releases ... cash Increase in total value of debtors consumes cash Creditors (payables) – credit from suppliers Increase in total value of creditors releases cash Decrease in total value of creditors reduces...

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