how many primes are there

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2013, 08:10

... trúc there + to be, có nghĩa Cách thành lập câu hỏi với How many, How much How many + Danh từ đếm + be + there + … How much + Danh từ không đếm + be + there +… Ví dụ: How many books are there ... đứng riêng there có nghĩa Từ có ý nghĩa tương tự there here (ở đây) The book is there (Quyển sách đó) I go there (Tôi đến đó) My house is here (Nhà đây) How many, How much How many How much từ ... There are some pens on the table (Có vài bút bàn) There isn’t any pen on the table (Không có bút bàn) Is there any pen on the table? Yes, there re some (Có bút bàn không?...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 17:20

... trúc there + to be, có nghĩa Cách thành lập câu hỏi với How many, How much How many + Danh từ đếm + be + there + How much + Danh từ không đếm + be + there + Ví dụ: How many books are there ... đứng riêng there có nghĩa Từ có ý nghĩa tương tự there here (ở đây) The book is there (Quyển sách đó) I go there (Tôi đến đó) My house is here (Nhà đây) How many, How much How many How much từ ... :nhiều some :một vài any :bất cứ, many dùng với danh từ đếm much dùng với danh từ không đếm Ví dụ: There are many books on the table (Có nhiều sách bàn) There are much milk in the bottle (Có nhiều...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 04:20

... trúc there + to be, có nghĩa Cách thành lập câu hỏi với How many, How much How many + Danh từ đếm + be + there + … How much + Danh từ không đếm + be + there +… Ví dụ: How many books are there ... đứng riêng there có nghĩa Từ có ý nghĩa tương tự there here (ở đây) The book is there (Quyển sách đó) I go there (Tôi đến đó) My house is here (Nhà đây) How many, How much How many How much từ ... :nhiều some :một vài any :bất cứ, many dùng với danh từ đếm much dùng với danh từ không đếm Ví dụ: There are many books on the table (Có nhiều sách bàn) There are much milk in the bottle (Có nhiều...

Ngày tải lên: 12/07/2014, 17:20

... với How many, How much How many + Danh từ đếm + be + there + … How much + Danh từ không đếm + be + there +… Ví dụ: How many books are there on the table? (Có sách bàn?) How much milk are there ... nghĩa tương tự there here (ở đây) The book is there (Quyển sách đó) I go there (Tôi đến đó) My house is here (Nhà đây) How many, How much How many How much từ hỏi dùng với cấu trúc there + to be, ... There isn’t any pen on the table (Không có bút bàn) Is there any pen on the table? Yes, there re some (Có bút bàn không? Vâng, có vài cây) Khi đứng riêng there có nghĩa Từ có...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 04:21

... (right) The targets for RNA modification are shown in blue The most important snoRNA-associated proteins are listed below that for many major taxonomic clades there are few or no known snoRNAs annotated ... Thermoprotei [8] Some eukaryotic taxa fare little better For example, in the unicellular diplomonads (Diplomonadida; Figure 2), such as Giardia lamblia, there are no snoRNA families listed in Rfam, ... snoTARGET shows that human orphan snoRNA targets locate close to alternative splice junctions Gene 2008, 408:172-179 doi:10.1186/jbiol211 Cite this article as: Gardner PP, et al.: SnoPatrol: how many...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:21

... #1 i i Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? i i i i i i “rochet” — 2007/9/19 — 16:10 — page ii — #2 i i i i i i i i “rochet” — 2007/9/19 — 16:10 — page iii — #3 i i Why Are there So Many Banking ... Introduction and Outline of the Book References ix 14 P A R T WHY ARE THERE SO MANY BANKING CRISES? 19 Chapter Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? Jean-Charles Rochet 21 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 ... L I N E OF THE BOOK Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? Part contains a nontechnical presentation of these banking crises and a first, easily accessible, discussion of how the regulatory–supervisory...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... arrives to the same conclusions i i i i i i “rochet” — 2007/9/19 — 16:10 — page 23 — #35 i WHY ARE THERE SO MANY BANKING CRISES? i 23 • And finally the key to successful reform is independence and accountability ... its failure Whereas bank runs are often inefficient, bank closures are also necessary in order to eliminate inefficient institutions Such closures correspond to what are known as fundamental runs, ... are going to withdraw en masse, then it is in their interest to join the movement, even if they know for sure that the bank’s assets are fundamentally safe Given that these speculative runs are...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... depositors However, in many crisis resolutions, large depositors often have been de facto fully insured as well; hence we may assume that there is only one category of depositors and that they are fully ... rules (section 3.4): insolvent banks are not detected but are given incentives to declare bankruptcy at t = Regulatory forbearance (section 3.6): insolvent banks are not closed and gamble for resurrection ... ν)E(R | R < REC (t ∗ (0)) Pr(R < REC (t ∗ (0))) < 1, then there is an interior optimum An interesting question is how the banking contract compares with the incentive efficient solution, which we now...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... < R0 Hence at t = 1, insolvent banks (which are not detected because supervisors are inefficient) have no incentive to declare bankruptcy and thus are not closed: they borrow λI at the same terms ... conditions are satisfied: supervision is inefficient, so that insolvent banks are not detected; it is very costly to screen sound firms; and interbank market spreads are high These conditions are more ... corresponding inequalities are always binding: BL = e1 pδ and BS = pg e1 −λ δp (3.31) Therefore, BN = max e1 , pδ pβN e0 βL + BS − BL ∆β βN (3.32) In other words, there are two cases: (a) γ4 =...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... entertain different assumptions as to how small liquidity shocks are met by bank (are its liquid assets sold or are claims on the bank diluted through issues of shares or increased leverage?), and ... discipline However, since market discipline is costly, the overall impact on social welfare is ambiguous The impact of market discipline is summarized in figure 4.4 Therefore, if we compare it to ... activities of the CB are made independent from political powers: the CB exclusively provides liquidity assistance to the banks that are backed by supervisory authorities Central bank loans are fully insured...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... collateral, exclude a participant, etc (There are two differences with the paradigm envisaged here: the clearinghouse has an explicit budgetary constraint and there are complementary systems, so that ... centralized system are that institutions conform to the monitoring-is-a-natural-monopoly idea (there are no externalities between lenders or between payment systems), and that there is no systemic ... to be net borrowers (Allen et al (1989) show that the money center banks are net borrowers on the (unsecured) 27 Fed Funds Market; small banks, however, are net lenders on this market while they...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... effects are eliminated However, there are two features of the Pyle–Hart–Jaffee model which are difficult to justify here: • First, equity capital is treated in the same way as other securities: banks are ... when all banks are solvent There are no other equilibria when α = D0 Indeed, if x i = 0, then equation (7.5) implies that Xi = or Di = Ri But Xi cannot be zero (unless all x j are also zero) ... Di ) Notice that if πik D0 /α 1, then Xi = 0, i.e., bank i is liquidated simply because there are too many depositors going from location i to location k, the bank is closed at t = The type of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... (section 8.9) Proposition 8.8 shows that the consequences of imposing a capital requirement are very different according to the value of the risk weights αi If these weights are “market-based,” in the ... banks However, capital regulations (at least of the usual type) are a very poor instrument for controlling the risk of banks: they give incentives for choosing “extreme” asset allocations, and are ... and more generally the limited liability of bank shareholders, gives these shareholders incentives to take excessive risks, especially when banks are insufficiently capitalized We focus here on a...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... characterize the value of subdebt are the same as before and thus Sk is unchanged Therefore, the differential equations that characterize Ek (k = G, B) are also unchanged and so are the functions Ek themselves ... debtholders are fully expropriated when the bank is rescued If, however, subdebtholders are fully insured, market discipline becomes completely ineffective Proposition 10.4 thus shows that direct ... it guarantees that optimal capital requirements are positive However, it is not crucial: even if it is not satisfied, optimal capital requirements are positive if b is large enough (see below) i...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... DR Jr: How many steps/day are enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health Sports Med 2004, 34:1-8 21 Tudor-Locke C, Hatano Y, Pangrazi RP, Kang M: Revisiting How many steps are enough?” ... Differences among countries are apparent, with children from North America (Canada and United States) showing lower values compared to other regions of the world, for example, when compared to European ... to measure steps and also time in MVPA hamper the ability to combine results and inform how many steps are enough” in terms of attainment of recommended amounts of MVPA Overall, limited evidence...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... communicate both How many steps/day are enough?” and also How many steps/day are too few?” In summary, it may be that specific thresholds of stepdefined physical activity are associated in ... health: how many steps does it take to achieve good health and how confident are we in this number? Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep 2010, 4:271-276 11 Tudor-Locke C, Bassett DR Jr: How many steps/day are ... recommendations for How many steps/day are enough?” Methods In February 2010, the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) commissioned a literature review designed to identify how many steps are approximately...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20