how language production is influenced

... 10- DESIGNING ILLUSTRATED TEXTS: HOW LANGUAGE PRODUCTION IS INFLUENCED BY GRAPHICS GENERATION Wolfgang Wahlster, Elisabeth Andr6, Winfried Graf, Thomas Rist German Research Center for Artificial ... manuals this is usually accomplished by - 12- that the espresso-machine is depicted from the back. This means that the text generator has to produce a comment such as This figure shows the ... context. In WIP, decisions of the language generator may influence graphics generation and graphical constraints may sometimes force decisions in the language production process, In this paper, we...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... in this study. Major findings will be presented and discussed in chapter four. CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION This chapter is consisted of two sections of findings and discussion. It shows ... Group work is a step toward individualizing instruction 10 Brainstorming is often put to excellent use in preparing students to discuss a complex issue. It is a technique whose purpose is to initiate ... English at University of Commerce was newly established two years ago with more than 450 English major students. In the past, it was called the English Division which trained only English non- major...

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Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2013, 08:10

... reference is also allocated from the stack, but left uninitialized (this is for the Circle variable, c). Next, another piece of memory big enough for a Circle object is allocated from the heap. This ... allocated from the heap. This is what the new keyword does. The Circle constructor runs to convert this raw heap memory into a Circle object. A reference to this Circle object is stored in the variable ... At this point, you should note two things: 1. Although the object itself is stored on the heap, the reference to the object (variable c) is stored on the stack. 2. Heap memory is not infinite....

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 15:20

... prolonged crisis (Figure 0.10). It is worth noting, nonetheless, that by the end of 2009 scal policy remained more resilient than at the onset of the 1980s crisis. Were the global crisis to enter ... countries. What is perhaps more surprising is that Chile’s middle sector is the least resilient among the countries surveyed: the Chilean lower middle sector is closest to the disadvantaged income ... adequacy ratio is either above or similar to that observed prior to the global crisis – an average for the region of 15.6% in 2009 against 15.0% in 2006. 20 This is not to say that there is room for...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 01:22

... analysis shows that the rankings for the Netherlands the United Kingdom Norway and Fin- land cannot be easily distinguished For a complete list of BCG publications and information about how ... activity Enablement:  how well built is the infrastructure and how available is access Expenditure:  how much money are consumers and businesses spending online on ecommerce and online advertising Engagement:  ... UK commissioned The Boston Consulting Group BCG to prepare this independent report The results have been discussed with Google executives but BCG is responsible for the analysis and conclusions Both...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... controlled visual scenes for a given domain. Since this is a time con- suming exercise, it will not be surprising that such corpora are thin on the ground (and are often only available for English). ... For our current evaluation experiments, this would hamper comparison across data sets, because it is difficult to do it in a manner that is both consistent and meaningful. Therefore we first experiment ... costs In this section we describe our experiment with k- means clustering to derive property costs from En- glish and Dutch corpus data. For this experiment we looked at both English and Dutch,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... alternate models, its data analysis is still driven by effects on aquatic plants, effectively ignoring low-dose endocrine-disrupting effects. The EPA Monitoring Program is Ignoring More Than 1,000 ... low as 0.1 ppb have been shown to alter the development of sex characteristics in male frogs, resulting in male frogs with female sex characteristics, hermaphroditism and the presence of eggs ... which the primary production of aquatic non- vascular plants (such as algae) is reduced. Poisoning the Well: How the EPA is Ignoring Atrazine Contamination in Surface and Drinking Water in the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 16:20

... conventional linguistic construction. The actoal Zl,.O~t; reprcscntation of this relation is considerably more elaborate since the links themselves are reified, however this sketch shows the rclevant ... potential linguistic structure. This means that there is a certain potential for linguistic disaster. Suppose we wanted to use our earlier trio of relations about C205 as the basis of a question ... a review of this literature, see r~a .) However, dictionaries built in this way become increasingly harder to maintain as programs become larger and their discourse more sophisticated. We would...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... in Sentence Production& quot;, in Butterworth ed. Language Production Volume I, Academic Press. [2] Shattuck Hufnagel, S. (1975) Speech Errors and Sentence Production Ph.D. Dissertation, ... International Congress of Linguistics. Vienna, Austria. [8] McDonald D.D. (in preparation) Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision-making Under ConsU'alnt Ph.D. Dissertation, Department ... phonetic) that occupy them. This is a serious problem for ATN-b~sed theories of production since they have no representation for linguistic structures that is independent front their representation...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... Importantly, this detector is, to some extent, invariant to translation, scale, ro- tation and illumination changes. Each detected re- gion is represented with a SIFT descriptor which is a histogram ... gen- eral, is that each document is composed of a prob- ability distribution over topics, where each topic represents a probability distribution over words. The document-topic and topic-word distributions are ... keywords (the sub- script t is used to discriminate from the visual words which are not part of the model’s output), K the number of topics, P(w t |z k ) the multimodal word distributions over topics,...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

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