how does the kineticmolecular theory of gases explain gas pressure
Tài liệu THE MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF NON-UNIFORM GASES pptx
... quantum theory of collisions (so far as it affects the theory of the transport phenomena in gases) , and on the theory of conduction and diffusion in ionized gases, in the presence of electric ... structures of the molecules. These structures are therefore not of immediate concern in the kinetic theory of gases; they determine the exterior fields of force, which form the outworks of the molecule, ... of the molecular hypothesis is the theory (called the kinetic theory of heat) that the molecules move more or less rapidly, the hotter or colder the body of which they form part; and that the...
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Tài liệu The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money docx
... cost of the employment in question[1]. The excess of the value of the resulting output over the sum of its factor cost and its user cost is the profit or, as we shall call it, the income of the ... AND THE MULTIPLIER Book IV: The Inducement to Invest 11. THE MARGINAL EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL 12. THE STATE OF LONG-TERM EXPECTATION 13. THE GENERAL THEORY OF THE RATE OF INTEREST 14. THE ... different set of forces. The effect of combination on the part of a group of workers is to protect their relative real wage. The general level of real wages depends on the other forces of the economic...
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Tài liệu Chapter XIV Kinetic-molecular theory of gases – Distribution function doc
... amount of gas ?kTktr23Now we consider an ideal gas in aspects of energy3.1 Internal energy of ideal gas: The kinetic-molecular model states that The internal energy of an ideal gas is of the ... for real gases: In the model of an ideal gas, we ignored: The volume of molecules themselves The interaction (attractive) forces between themBy making approximate corrections for these two ... average"One of the keys of the kinetic-molecular model is to relate pressure to collisions of molecules with any wall: 4/22/2008 4Đ1. Kineticmolecular model of an ideal gas: 1.1 Equations of state of...
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The RNA world hypothesis: the worst theory of theearly evolution of life
... is the cornerstone of the RNA World. Nevertheless, there is a lot going for the RNA World(Bernhardt summarizes much of the evidence, and I add more below)whereas the other hypothes es on the ... existedalready at the late stages of the hypothetical RNA World [92].All this discussion is not pointless play with hypotheses. Realization of the unique status of the RNA World among the origin of life ... Because of the ability of these naturally occurringRNA riboswitches to bind protein enzyme cofactors, andbecause many of these cofactors possess non-functionalfragments of RNA – one of the earliest...
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Lectures On The Algebraic Theory Of Fields ppt
... familiarity with the elementary topology of topological groupsand of the real and complex number fields.Most of the material of these notes is to be found in the notes of Artin and the books of Artin, ... fields. These lec-tures were preceded by an elementary course on group theory, vectorspaces and ideal theory of rings—especially of Noetherian rings. Aknowledge of these is presupposed in these ... The restriction of elements of g to L′are automorphisms of L′with L as fixed field (by definition of L). By finite galois theory these are all the elements of the galois group of L′/L. This...
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The mathematical theory of cosmic strings m anderson
... predictedon the basis of the Nambu equations of motion, and anti-rigid if the correctionterms act to enhance the curvature of the world sheet. Numerical simulation of the collapse of a circular loop of ... assume their false vacuum values (n and 1 respectively) on the axis of symmetry, and fall off exponentially with the cylindrical radius ρ. The centre of the string is, therefore, the set of points ... for more detail).However, in the case of an infinite string in the shape of an oscillating helix, the effect of the corrections is to increase the curvature at some points on the worldsheet and...
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Đề tài " On the K-theory of local fields " ppt
... part by The American Institute of Mathematics. ON THE K -THEORY OF LOCAL FIELDS 33where Mgpis the group completion (or Grothendieck group) of M and denotes the submodule generated by the indicated ... unlikely that this result is valid in the generality of the pre-vious section. Indeed, the proof of the corresponding result for K -theory uses the approximation theorem [48, Th. 1.6.7], and this ... −→ · · · ,two out of three of the vertical maps are isomorphisms. Hence, so are the remaining vertical maps. To prove the claim, we consider the diagram of ON THE K -THEORY OF LOCAL FIELDS 450...
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THE ECONOMIC THEORY OF ILLEGAL GOODS: THE CASE OF DRUGS doc
... revenue. The left hand side of eq. (12a) is the marginal cost of enforcement, including the effects on output and the odds ratio. The right hand side is the marginal benefit of the reduction ... conviction of illegal suppliers obviouslydepend on the extent of the difference between the social and private value of consumption of illegalgoods, but they also depend crucially on the elasticity of ... (c+A)θ, the expected value of the drugs confiscated; and θF, the expected costs of punishment. An increase in punishment to drug offenders, F, raises the cost and lowers the profits of an...
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introduction to the electron theory of metals
... manifested by these superconductingoxides have become one of the most exciting and challenging topics in the field of the electron theory of metals.Originally, the electron theory of metals was ... of a given solid are decided by how the constituent atoms are bondedthrough the interaction of their electrons among themselves and with the potentials of the ions. This interaction yields the ... accom-plishments in the electron theory of metals since the advent of the Sommerfeldfree-electron theory. Naturally, the higher the superconducting transition tem-perature, the more likely are possible...
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jj-thompson elements of the mathematical theory of electricity and magnetism
... Ris the normalelectricintensityand co the area of the crosssection.For Ra> is the part of the totalnormalinduction due to the endT of the cylinder,and thisis the only part of the ... Art.3.Thus,supposing the bodytobenegativelyelectrified, the positiveelectrificationwillbeon the disc,while the negativewillgoto the mostremotepart of the systemconsisting of the metal of the electroscope, the wireand the ground,i.e. the negativeelectrificationwillgoto the groundand the goldleaveswillbefreefromelectrification.Theyceasethentorepeleachotherandremainclosed.If the ... inducedby the electrificationon the stick of sealing-wax. The electrificationon the part of the metalnearest the waxis of the kindoppositeto thaton the wax,while the electrificationon the more remote...
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jj-thompson the corpuscular theory of matter
... the masswasgreaterin the proportion of the mass of an atom of oxygentothat ORIGIN OF THE MASS OF THE CORPUSCLE.41lines;one of these (thatcorresponding to the coalescence of the three lines) wouldshow the normal ... interesting.In the case of the cathode rays the velocity of different raysin the same tube may bedifferent, but the value of e/m forthese rays isindependent of the velocity as well as of the nature of the ... atomsmuchmorenearlyequal to the number of the chemical elements. It has, however, an importantbearing on ourconception of the origin of the mass of the atom, asif the number of corpuscles in the atom is of the sameorder...
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