0

hostpathogen interactions the attributes of virulence

Tài liệu The Acquisition of Drugs and Biologics for Chemical and Biological Warfare Defense - Department of Defense Interactions with the Food and Drug Administration doc

Tài liệu The Acquisition of Drugs and Biologics for Chemical and Biological Warfare Defense - Department of Defense Interactions with the Food and Drug Administration doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... in the GulfWar. The subsequent disclosure of the CBW capabilities of the for-mer Soviet Union, the discovery of an Iraqi CBW capability after the Gulf War, and the recognition that a number of ... by the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD). The research was conducted jointlyby RAND Health’s Center for Military Health Policy Research and the Forces and Resources Policy Center of the ... development because of the increased apprecia-tion of the threat of biological weapons. The CBW threat, both tonational and homeland security, raises the question of whether cur-rent FDA regulations...
  • 99
  • 600
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of electrostatic interactions in the antitumor activity of dimeric RNases docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of electrostatic interactions in the antitumor activity of dimeric RNases docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... the center of the membrane(Fig. 4);(b) the major axis of the dimeric RNase was made coinci-dent with the z axis of the system, hence orthogonal to the membrane plane (Fig. 4);(c) the dimeric ... stabilized through the exchange between subunits of either their N-ter-minal, or their C-terminal ends [33–35]. We foundthat the behavior with the model membrane of the dimer in which the C-terminal ... affect the bilayer fluidity of DMPG membranes, as evidencedby a decrease of the amplitude of their thermotropictransition. Only RNase A and RNase AA show noeffects on the thermotropic behavior of...
  • 11
  • 643
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Evidence for interactions between domains of TatA and TatB from mutagenesis of the TatABC subunits of the twin-arginine translocase docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Evidence for interactions between domains of TatA and TatB from mutagenesis of the TatABC subunits of the twin-arginine translocase docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... rearrangements of the TM spans of these subunits.It has not been established whether these TM spanssimply anchor the amphipathic regions and cytosolicdomains to the membrane, or whether they serve ... in the presence of substrate and a protonmotive force [23]. On the basis of these studies, it hasbeen proposed that binding of substrate to the TatBCsubunits triggers the recruitment of the ... conjunction with the data shown in Fig. 6,these data show that the severe effects of the TatA ⁄ 3Gly mutations can be rescued by the presence of additional mutations either elsewhere in the TatATM...
  • 15
  • 532
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Long-distance interactions between enhancers and promoters The case of the Abd-B domain of the Drosophila bithorax complex pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Long-distance interactions between enhancers and promoters The case of the Abd-B domain of the Drosophila bithorax complex pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... perhaps reflects the differencebetween the complexities of the regulation of the twosystems: a longer time is required for the formation of the complex looping structure in the case of BX-C,while ... approach theirproper target promoter in the viscous environment of the nucleus.Somatic pairing of chromosomes and the regulation of Abd-BA peculiarity of Drosophila is the fact that the homo-logous ... con-struct. However, when the combination of the PTS and the bound-ary is placed 3¢ to one of the reporter genes, the enhancer istargeted to one or the other promoter over the boundary (lowerpanel)....
  • 7
  • 719
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Mutational analysis of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 Interactions of a-helix F and its neighbouring structural elements regulates the activity and the rate of latency transition pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Mutational analysis of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 Interactions of a-helix F and its neighbouring structural elements regulates the activity and the rate of latency transition pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... bond, linkage of the activesite Ser of the protease to the carboxyl group of P1by anester bond and insertion of the N-terminal part of the RCLas strand 4 in b-sheet A (s4A) of the serpin. ... cognateproteases is fuelled by the thermodynamic properties of the serpin. Accordingly, insertion of the RCL as s4A and the ensuing structural rearrangements of the serpin stabilizes the molecule in a so-called ... close to the point of initialinsertion of the RCL [36] represents an obstacle for the localstructural rearrangements required for the movements of the RCL during latency transition. N152 is often...
  • 9
  • 605
  • 0
Tài liệu Interactions Between Workers and the Technology of Production: Evidence from Professional Baseball doc

Tài liệu Interactions Between Workers and the Technology of Production: Evidence from Professional Baseball doc

Tự động hóa

... y of the o ther pitchers, but is unaffected by the batting output of the team.These results are in consistent with beh avioral explanations for how one w orke r affects the per form ance of other ... ot the case, thenv1> 0 cannot be optimal since the principal would be better off paying zero t o playe r 1.Depending o n the value of B as well as the values of the other parameters in the ... with the quality of the team’s pitching. Furthermore, a pitcher’s performance increases with the pitching quality of his teammates, but is unaffected by the batting output of the team. These...
  • 33
  • 436
  • 0
Managing Drug Interactions in the Treatment of HIV-Related Tuberculosis docx

Managing Drug Interactions in the Treatment of HIV-Related Tuberculosis docx

Sức khỏe giới tính

... TreatmentDespite the complexity of these drug interactions, the key role of the rifamycins in the success of tuberculosis treatment mandates that the drug-drug interactions between the rifamycins and antiretroviral ... (induce) the synthesis of several classes of drug transporting and drug metabolizing enzymes. With increased synthesis, there is increased total activity of the enzyme (or enzyme system), thereby ... the antiviral activity of raltegravir 200 mg twice daily was very similar to the activity of the licensed dose (400 mg twice-daily), the current recommendation is to use the standard dose of...
  • 20
  • 374
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Protein–protein interactions and selection: generation of molecule-binding proteins on the basis of tertiary structural information potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Protein–protein interactions and selection: generation of molecule-binding proteins on the basis of tertiary structural information potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... froma different species [23–25]. The success of the series of studies shows that the stable framework structure of Fv enables the transfer of function by means of CDRreplacement.Barbas et al. ... of the CDR 3 loop of antilysozyme VHHfunctionalized NCS without denaturation, although the thermal stability was decreased and the affinity forlysozyme was weaker than in the original VHH. The ... demonstrating the utility of the grafting of functional peptides with randomized edge sequencesfor optimizing the orientation of the grafted peptideon a scaffold protein. In addition, when the combina-tion...
  • 9
  • 505
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Studies on the role of the receptor protein motifs possibly involved in electrostatic interactions on the dopamine D1 and D2 receptor oligomerization pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: Studies on the role of the receptor protein motifs possibly involved in electrostatic interactions on the dopamine D1 and D2 receptor oligomerization pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... possibleinterpretation of the data suggests that the indicatedbasic region of ic3 of the D2receptor and acidic region of the C-tail of the D1receptor might be involved in the interactions between the two ... on the number of Arg residues thatwere replaced by Ala in the Arg-rich region of ic3 (resi-dues 217–222) of the dopamine D2receptor. The effi-ciency of energy transfer in the wild-type of the ... localization of these proteins in the cell rather thanfrom the possible role of the D2R basic domain in the mechanism of D1–D2receptor heterodimerization. However, we find that the acidicepitope...
  • 16
  • 567
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Versatile regulation of multisite protein phosphorylation by the order of phosphate processing and protein–protein interactions pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: Versatile regulation of multisite protein phosphorylation by the order of phosphate processing and protein–protein interactions pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... isstrongly affected by the two groups of parameters thatdetermine the protein–protein interactions: the concen-trations of the enzymes relative to the target protein,and the respective dissociation ... the global response coefficient R is the ratio of the concentration of active kinase K0.9atwhich there is 90% fully phosphorylated target to the kinase concentration K0.1at which 10% of the ... another site, so that the phosphorylation kinetics of one residue can depend on the phosphorylation state of other residues in the pro-tein [8]. It is not clear how these factors modulate the response...
  • 16
  • 470
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học: The protein shuffle Sequential interactions among components of the human nucleotide excision repair pathway pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: The protein shuffle Sequential interactions among components of the human nucleotide excision repair pathway pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... sites.Taken together, these findings suggest that the struc-tural properties of DNA-damaged substrates, whetherintrinsic or the result of protein binding, function in the recruitment of the XPC–hHR23B ... Binding of XPG induces the release of XPC–hHR23B, whereas XPF–ERCC1 triggers exci-sion of the damaged DNA and the release of XPAand TFIIH. Subsequently, the newly formed gap in the DNA is filled by ... assembly of the proteincomplex that carries out DNA incision around the lesion, (b) incision of the damaged DNA strand onboth sides of the injury, which results in damage exci-sion, and (c) synthesis...
  • 9
  • 474
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Interactions of ultraspiracle with ecdysone receptor in the transduction of ecdysone- and juvenile hormone-signaling pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: Interactions of ultraspiracle with ecdysone receptor in the transduction of ecdysone- and juvenile hormone-signaling pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... 3B). The specificity of the binding is again confirmed by the competition of unla-belled DR1 probe. The presence of USP in the com-plex was confirmed by a supershift formed upon the addition of ... (a) binding the a-helix 12 of the receptor into its own hydrophobic groove [22];(b) stabilization of the a-helix 12 near the hydrophobicgroove in a position that the C-terminus of the a-helix12 ... progressive decreasein the JH III-inducibility of the DR1JHECore promo-ter (Fig. 6, upper panel). To further test whether the JH III activation pathway requires the presence of the wild-type L314...
  • 13
  • 414
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học: The binding of foot-and-mouth disease virus leader proteinase to eIF4GI involves conserved ionic interactions ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: The binding of foot-and-mouth disease virus leader proteinase to eIF4GI involves conserved ionic interactions ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... is bound by the wild-type fusion protein inthis assay. The efficiency of the pull-down is probablylimited by the presence of the GST part of the fusionprotein, the small size of the radiolabelled ... both the binding to and cleavage of eIF4GI [26]. However, the results here also do not ruleout further interactions between the CTE of Lbproand the region 645–657 of eIF4GI involving other ... synthesizedLbpro, we took advantage of the presence of eIF4GI in the RRLs and examined its fate during the synthesis of Lbpro, as reported previously [15]. Accordingly,aliquots of the translation reactions...
  • 10
  • 295
  • 0
Báo cáo Y học: Chimeric receptor analyses of the interactions of the ectodomains of ErbB-1 with epidermal growth factor and of those of ErbB-4 with neuregulin potx

Báo cáo Y học: Chimeric receptor analyses of the interactions of the ectodomains of ErbB-1 with epidermal growth factor and of those of ErbB-4 with neuregulin potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... respectively, of the receptor [19,22]. The b sheet of EGF may bind to domain I of ErbB-1, and the other surface of the ligand binds to domain III of the receptor. Recently,Gly441 of the ErbB-1 ... of the receptors was confirmed byimmunoblotting of the cell lysates (Fig. 1B). As oftenobserved for membrane proteins, the bands were ratherbroad in the blots, due to the heterogeneity of the ... due to the saturation of ERKactivation resulting from the amplifying effect of the signaling cascade.DISCUSSIONIn the present study, by using chimeric receptors, the contributions of the extracellular...
  • 7
  • 450
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Dissecting the role of protein–protein and protein–nucleic acid interactions in MS2 bacteriophage stability potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Dissecting the role of protein–protein and protein–nucleic acid interactions in MS2 bacteriophage stability potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... present on the outside of the shell where it is responsible for adsorption of the virus to the cellular receptor, the F-pilus. During infec-tion, maturase enters the cell together with the RNAgenome, ... treatment of dlFG and sc-dlFG in the presence of bis-ANS. (A) Effects of increasing urea concentrationson the spectral center of mass of (m) dlFG and (r) sc-dlFG in the absence of bis-ANS, and in the ... against all the forms of denatura-tion we tested. This is consistent with the observation of increased stability of the single-chain version of the wild-type dimer [30] and is reminiscent of the similarstabilization...
  • 13
  • 448
  • 0

Xem thêm