... Style rules of this sort are, of course, somewhat a matter of individual preference, and even the established rules of grammar are open to challenge. Professor Strunk, although one of the most ... gem. Seven rules of usage, eleven principles of composition, a few matters of form, and a list of words and expressions commonly misused — that was the sum and substance of Professor Strunk's ... Cornell, I took a course called English 8. My professor was William Strunk Jr. A textbook required for the course was a slim volume called The Elements of Style , whose author was the professor himself....
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 20:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Integration of Large-Scale Linguistic Resources in a Natural Language Understanding System" pdf
... Commercialization of Natural Language Processing Technology. Communications of the ACM, in press. Grishman R., Macleod C. and Wolf S. (1993) The Comlex syntax project. Proceedings of the ARPA Human Language ... corpus of 1330 sentences (on the subject of our NLU system) in order to give a quantitative description of the contribution of our lexicon and semantics servers. Our corpus contained forms of ... problems in a multi-user environment. The task of a developer of a particular natural language application is greatly simplified by the presence of these resources. In the future we plan to...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Acquisition of Language Model based on Head-Dependent Relation between Words" pdf
... is more useful than the naive word sequences of n-gram, for language modeling. We are planning to experiment the perfor- mance of the proposed language model for large corpus, for various ... "Class- Based n-gram Models of Natural Language& quot;. Computational Linguistics, 18(4):467-480. C. Chang and C. Chen. 1996. "Application Is- sues of SA-class Bigram Language Models". ... Acquisi- tion of Language Models for Speech Recog- nition". Master's thesis, Massachusetts Insti- tute of Technology. M. Meteer and J.R. Rohlicek. 1993. "Statis- tical Language...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "Development and Evaluation of a Broad-Coverage Probabilistic Grammar of English-Language Computer Manuals" pdf
... consists of the following 4 elements: ã Selection of application domain. ã Development of a manually-bracketed corpus (tree- bank) of the domain. ã Creation of a grammar with a large coverage of ... of semantic classes of singular nouns, and it is natural to stipulate that each of them is label-consistent with the nonterminal NI~I denoting a generic singular noun in the treebank. Of course, ... broad but not unrestricted range of sentence types and the availability of large corpora of computer manuals. We amassed a corpus of 40 million words, consisting of several hundred computer manuals....
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20
Gossip in the First Decade of Victoria''''s Reign pdf
... elected Sheriff of London, and, on the 9th Nov. following, he received the honour of Knighthood. He was the first Jew who ever served the office of Sheriff, or who had been made a Knight, in England. Of course, ... New Oxford Street opened Sale of Napoleon Relics Story of Nelson's Coat Visit of the King of the Netherlands Railway Speculation Hire of Newspapers Reverse of Fortune Prince Albert and his ... the floor of, and the roof over, amounted to more than 10,000 yards. I understand that, after the interment, it becomes the perquisite of the clergy of the chapel, as do, also, many of the decorative...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 13:20
As A Matter Of Course pdf
... final til midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. ... immediate effect of being willing, on the contrary, is, of course, the relaxation of such contraction, and a healthy expansion of the nerves. Try the experiment on some small pet form of intolerance. ... END. End of Project Gutenberg's As A Matter Of Course, by Annie Payson Call As a Matter of Course from http://manybooks.net/ The Legal Small Print 38 VI. MOODS. RELIEF from the mastery of an...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20
Guide for the Selection of Chemical and Biological Decontamination Equipment for Emergency First Responders pdf
... Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice Law Enforcement and Corrections Standards and Testing Program National Institute of Justice Guide for the Selection of Chemical ... iii FOREWORD The Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) furnishes technical support to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) ... the Office of Law Enforcement Standards, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899–8102. Sarah V. Hart, Director National Institute of...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Language Identification of Search Engine Queries" pdf
... f l , c u,l ) where l is a language, f l is the count of clicks for l (which we obtained through the urls in language l), and c u,l is the count of unique urls in language l. The resulting table ... To quantify the strength of each of these mappings, we calculate a weight w q,l for each mapping of a query q to a language l as: w q,l = f l /F q where F q , the total frequency of a query q, is de- fined ... get rid of the navigational queries in our data set by using some of the features proposed for the task of automatic taxonomy of search engine queries. For a more detailed discussion of this...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20
MEASURES OF LINGUISTIC ACCURACY IN SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING RESEARCH pdf
... number of errors by the number of words or T-units, but by the number of obligatory contexts. Thus, she was coding correct uses of each of the structures examined as well. She divided the number of ... of T-units, the number of clauses, the number of words, and the number of error-free T-units. After we had coded several practice essays, problems regarding each of these counts arose. Most of ... journals were Applied Linguistics, Journal of Second Language Writ- ing, Language Learning, Modern Language Journal, Studies in Second Language Acquisition, Language Testing, and TESOL Quarterly....
Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:21
báo cáo hóa học: " On the solvability conditions of the first boundary value problem for a system of elliptic equations that strongly degenerate at a point" pdf
... condition ˜ q n1 j (R)= 0 yields the identity ˜ q n1 j (r) ≡ 0 because of the continuity of the function ˜ q n1 j on (0, R). In such a case, the elements of the second row of matrix ˜ Q n satisfy the equation l n ( ˜ q n2 j )= 0 . ... statements of a well-posed Dirichlet type problem in the class of smooth functions are given and sufficient conditions on the existence and uniqueness of the solutions are obtained. Keywords: systems of ... problem 1 Introduction and statement of the problems The first results in the area of boundary value problems for an elliptic equation with degeneracy at an inner point of the considereddomainareobtainedin[1].Inthat study,...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20
The Simple Dollar Elements of Investing_6 pdf
... 10:16:21 AM 116 The Elements of Investing in the United States. It excludes the 30 percent made up of smaller companies, many of which are the most entre- preneurial and capable of the fastest future ... particular sectors of the economy, or on foreign companies. There is also a vari- ety of bond index funds, from very safe short - term gov- ernment bonds to risky indexes of high - yield bonds. ... many of the multinational “ domestic ” companies — from General Electric to Coca - Cola — do a great deal of their business abroad. We do believe, however, that investors should combine one of...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 12:20
New Imperatives for the Elements of Investing_4 pdf
... forecasts of the stock market, forecasts of interest rates, forecasts of the econ- omy? Answer: Nothing. You can save time, anxi- ety, and money by ignoring all market forecasts. BEWARE OF MR. ... 1:37:01 PM 76 The Elements of Investing OVERCONFIDENCE In recent years, a group of behavioral psychologists and fi nancial economists have created the important new fi eld of behavioral fi nance. ... satisfaction. The largest, longest study of experts ’ economic fore- casts was performed by Philip Tetlock, a professor at the Haas Business School of the University of California – Berkeley. He studied...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Iterated Oscillation Criteria for Delay Dynamic Equations of First Order" pdf
... Dynamic Equations of First Order M. Bohner, 1 B. Karpuz, 2 and ă O. ă Ocalan 2 1 Department of Economics and Finance, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409-0020, USA 2 Department of ... 2.1.Ifthereexistsn 0 ∈ N such that 2.11 holds, then every solution of 1.9 oscillates on t 0 , ∞ T . Proof. The proof is an immediate consequence of Lemmas 2.1 and 2.2. We need the following lemmas in ... properties of the exponential function can be found in 11, Theorem 2.36. The setup of this paper is as follows: while we state and prove our main result in Section 2, we consider special cases of particular...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 11:20
Elements of Investing Fof Your Financial_2 pdf
... amount of their management expenses and transaction costs. c02.indd 37c02.indd 37 10/31/09 1:35:13 PM10/31/09 1:35:13 PM 38 The Elements of Investing Those costs go into the pockets of the ... PM 48 The Elements of Investing Let ’ s wrap up this chapter on index funds with two more pieces of advice. The fi rst concerns how an investor should choose among different types of broad - ... indexes are often referred to as “ total stock market ” index funds. More than 80 years of stock market history confi rm that portfolios of smaller stocks have produced a higher rate of return...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 18:20
Project Gutenberg''''s Elements of Agricultural Chemistry, by Thomas Anderson pdf
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20
Project Gutenberg’s First Six Books of the Elements of Euclid, by John Casey docx
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20
First Course in the Theory of Equations, by Leonard Eugene Dickson pptx
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20
Photoshop Elements 3 Solutions: The Art of Digital Photography- P4 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 02:20