hiv aids epidemic in vietnam

... diagnosis of HIV  increase access to quality medical care, treatment, and ongoing prevention services for with HIV • Four Main Strategies  Incorporate HIV testing as a routine part of care in traditional ... Figure 22 Key Summary Points about the Domestic Epidemic • Approaching 25 years of AIDS • Tremendous successes in the U.S including  significant reduction in new infections since the 1980s  antiretroviral ... Budget/ASBTF, 4/05 Figure 16 Medicaid’s Role in HIV/ AIDS Care Federal Medicaid Spending on • HIV/ AIDS Care as Percent of Federal Spending on HIV/ AIDS Care FY 2005 • Medicaid 49% All Other Medicare...

Ngày tải lên: 05/12/2016, 17:37

... women increasingly infected and affected by HIV/ AIDS, there is a global feminization of HIV/ AIDS (Dworkin & Ehrhardt, 2007; UNAIDS & WHO, 2006) In the Vietnamese context, with a drug-driven HIV epidemic ... come into play in the response to and effects of the HIV epidemic in Vietnam The national prevalence of HIV in Vietnam is comparatively low, at an estimated 0.5% in 2005, and concentrated predominantly ... and International Studies (CSIS) (2006) HIV/ AIDS in Vietnam Hanoi: Author Dworkin, S L., & Ehrhardt, A A (2007) Going beyond “ABC” to include “GEM”: Critical reflections on progress in the HIV/ AIDS...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 04:47

... describes the HIV/ AIDS epidemic in the Vietnamese context, the response to this epidemic including HIV/ AIDS care and treatment programs, and the gaps in the research on ART adherence in Viet Nam ... of HIV/ AIDS in 1981 Since that time, almost 60 million people have been infected with HIV HIV /AIDS has become one of world’s leading cause of death killing approximately 25 million people 29 In ... administered in a variety of clinical settings, including public clinics, private clinics, pharmacies, and community-based organizations Evidence suggests that certain types of clinical settings...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2017, 15:52

... Integrating gender into HIV/ AIDS programmes in the health sector Tool to improve responsiveness to women’s needs WHO Library Cataloguing -in- Publication Data Integrating gender into HIV/ AIDS ... rights into a broader capacitybuilding strategy for HIV/ AIDS programmes í For example, integrate such training into basic training on HIV testing and counselling or on HIV treatment and care This will ... in supporting the field test of this document Liverpool VCT and Care, Kenya (an NGO in Kenya providing HIV testing and counselling services) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v vi INTEGRATING GENDER INTO HIV/ AIDS...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 00:20

... ARVs in 2003 with zidovudine 300 mg capsules, lamivudine 150 mg, nevirapine 200 mg, and a combination of lamivudine 150 mg and zidovudine 300 mg 34 Improving Access to HIV/ AIDS Medicines in Africa ... to ascertain if and how countries are utilizing the TRIPS flexibilities to improve their access to HIV/ AIDS medicines Bearing in mind the close linkage between the legal instruments of international ... up the need to include the issue of access to medicines in Improving Access to HIV/ AIDS Medicines in Africa the TRIPS Council agenda The HIV/ AIDS pandemic was already devastating SSA, with more...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... core curriculum in teacher training In Uganda teacher training for health education has been carried out during a 10 day special training programme The training guides teachers in what to teach ... India Uganda Ghana Collaborating institution: College of Community Medicine, Lahore (includes AIDS screening lab) Collaborating institution: Institute of Management in Government Trivandrum India ... of innovatory projects (e.g oral self- care in Delhi, an integrated development project in Kenya, health in mathematics in Kenya, health promotion in Nepalese schools, Child-to-Child in Burkina...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20

... observes, HIV is very chal­ lenging medically, and creating a vaccine is uncertain But one thing that is in our grasp is the ability to find these young people and get them into care Some of Clinical ... addressing each client’s most pressing needs, whether physical, emotional, social, or simply logistical Martinez underscores this point, noting that the most successful strategy for retaining HIV- infected ... reaching youth who became HIV infected through IDU Linking HIV- Positive Youth to Care Adolescents are the least insured group in the United States and the least likely to receive primary care (including...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 14:20

... [6] public sector clinic in Johannesburg Standard first-line therapy under the national treatment guidelines in effect until 2010 included stavudine or zidovudine (AZT), lamivudine, and efavirenz ... Rosen et al.: The net cost of incorporating resistance testing into HIV/ AIDS treatment in South Africa: a Markov model with primary data Journal of the International AIDS Society 2011 14:24 Submit ... used in analysis Resistant First line Second line Second line First line Rosen et al Journal of the International AIDS Society 2011, 14:24 http://www.jiasociety.org/content/14/1/24 nevirapine...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... training primary care AIDS clinicians to diagnose and treat CMV retinitis in a resource-limited setting CMV retinitis screening is now carried out in four regions in Myanmar, and at the beginning ... CMV retinitis and other HIV/ AIDS- related retinal pathology, as well as training in indirect ophthalmoscopy using model eyes This was followed by casebased teaching using patients with AIDS- related ... monitoring in this programme As is the case for HIV/ AIDS care generally in many settings in the developing world, this programme Table Diagnosis following screening for CMV retinitis in Yangon...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... everyone else with a stake in decreasing the spread of HIV/ AIDS, examining these views of the epidemic is the next step in decreasing HIV/ AIDS transmission and allocating funding in more culturally appropriate ... reducing sexual transmission of HIV; preventing maternal death and infant HIV infection; ensuring HIV treatment; preventing tuberculosis and HIV deaths; protecting drug users from HIV; removing ... the declining popularity of polygamy, Kaliati’s two main reasons for outlawing polygamy are in line with the nine priority areas of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/ AIDS (UNAIDS) [29]:...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... late to HIV/ AIDS care than those spent less than 24 months (Table 1) The qualitative finding revealed that low level awareness/inadequate knowledge about HIV/ AIDS, HIV testing and HIV/ AIDS care, ... successfully linking most HIV- infected women with HIV/ AIDS care HIV positive individuals who did not disclose their HIV status to their spouses/partners were more likely to present late to HIV/ AIDS care ... studied in Ethiopia There are multiple factors associated with delay to seek care and treatment, including delay in HIV testing and delay in accessing care once HIV status is known Exploring the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:22

... rates, monitoring trends in HIV prevalence can provide insight into the impact of events affecting HIV risk as well as survival, such as increased use of injection cocaine or the introduction ... prevalence of HIV in Vancouver has steadily increased and has the potential to increase in the future Recent increases in prevalence may be attributed to increases in transmission among individuals ... safer injecting facility Am J Infec Dis 2005, 1(1):50-54 Wood E, Tyndall MW, Stoltz J, et al.: Safer injecting education for HIV prevention within a medically supervised safer injecting facility Int...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... SYSTEM ON HIV/ AIDS FIGHTING AND PREVENTION IN VIETNAM 3.1 GENERALIZING HIV / AIDS SITUATION ON THE WORLD AND IN VIETNAM 3.1.1 Generalizing the situation of HIV/ AIDS fighting and prevention in the ... planning and developing national human resources on HIV/ AIDS fighting and prevention in Vietnam - Analyzing current operating coordination of State management organizing system on HIV/ AIDS fighting ... of HIV / AIDS and we always determine to role of the Communist Party of Vietnam in leading to implement HIV/ AIDS fighting and prevention Vietnam considered properly situation of HIV/ AIDS fighting...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2015, 09:04

... having only one partner or doing nothing in response to concerns about HIV, single girls drew on a wider range of protection strategies, including having only one partner, using condoms, stopping ... needs of adolescent mothers within the existing safe motherhood initiatives, including those supporting not only testing for HIV during antenatal screening but also making antiretroviral treatment ... refrained from offering policy advice in the context of case studies in this section and have saved such propositions for the end Burkina Faso Burkina Faso has low, but increasing, HIV rates in...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... all related in varying degrees to HIV prevention Further, there is an ongoing debate over the advisability in the African context of integrating STI /HIV prevention and care into existing reproductive ... engage in more risky behavior than before This can in theory result in a net increase in their infection risk Indeed, in the ANRS study, most indicators of sexual risk behavior were higher in the ... protecting oneself against HIV/ AIDS led to increased self-reported use of condoms without an increase in self-reported sexual activity Reductions in the cost of schooling led to reductions both in...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... colloquium: • • • • • • Financing of HIV/ AIDS programmes in southern Africa; Legislation affecting people living with HIV/ AIDS in the six countries; HIV/ AIDS policies and strategic plans in the six countries; ... activities related to HIV/ AIDS Financing of HIV/ AIDS in the six southern African countries: Dr Olive Shisana This study assessed the financing provided for HIV/ AIDS programmes in two ways This was ... affecting people living with HIV/ AIDS in the six countries was reviewed and the progress countries have made in implementing the UN international agreements and guidelines was assessed; HIV/ AIDS...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20

... of HIV between individuals Many attempts have been made to integrate HIV prevention services into family planning settings, which might include providing information about HIV/ STIs, incorporating ... Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing in Antenatal Clinics Chapter described the benefits of voluntary counseling and testing for HIV not only in providing vital information to those who are HIV- positive ... HIV • Counseling about breastfeeding, including information on alternative infant feeding regimens such as infant formula or a short period of exclusive breastfeeding and abrupt weaning for HIV- positive...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 14:20

... this done during pre-service training? If yes, is this done during in- service training? 18 Are teachers given HIV& AIDS training? I I If yes, is this done during pre-service training? If yes, ... given HIV training              Teachers given HIV training pre-service NR     NR        Teachers given HIV training in- service              Teaching training ... for addressing the increasing feminisation of the HIV/ AIDS epidemic in the Caribbean context Young girls have been found more likely to be infected with HIV than boys in some countries in the Caribbean,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20

... carrying out programs on HIV/ AIDS in China • • • • • • Ensure that the principles set out in the UN International Guidelines on HIV/ AIDS and Human Rights, particularly those relating to discrimination ... IV Background HIV/ AIDS in China As of 2007 there were approximately 700,000 people in China living with HIV/ AIDS. 1 Heterosexual sex and injection drug use are the main modes of infection, with ... HIV testing while in confinement and none reported being told the result Withholding or termination of HIV and drug dependency treatment to detainees confined in detox and RTL centers HIV- positive...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 23:20

... colleagues living with HIV/ AIDS (4.1%) or having died of HIV/ AIDS- related illnesses (9.6%) In spite of this lack of knowledge about colleagues living with HIV/ AIDS or having died of HIV/ AIDS- related ... business response to HIV/ AIDS, contained the following indicators: the existence of HIV/ AIDS policies in the industry, trade union and company; communication of policies to employees; HIV/ AIDS interventions ... 5.9 HIV/ AIDS impact on increasing employee benefit costs (N = 12) Table 5.10 Impact on expenditure on HIV/ AIDS services (N = 12) vi 81 81 82 Table 5.12 HIV/ AIDS impact on investment in training...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20