historical patterns and recursive institutional change

... programs to maximize flexibility and increase housing production and health and service coverage; and creating and exploring new housing and service programs, models, and demonstrations The report ... specific social demands and support networks required for these households will need to be planned and developed over the coming years Figure ES.1: Historical and Projected Change in the Number ... states and the use of HOME and CDBG funds and Medicaid waivers, local governments and the provision of seniorfriendly communities, government and government sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 17:20

... Tables and figures vi Preface viii Acknowledgements x Acronyms and abbreviations xi Studying teacher education and institutional change in South Africa in 2006 Rapidly changing policy and governance ... promote and develop the profession, through the registration of all educators and the maintenance of ethical and professional standards, particularly by way of education and training Change in ... variation between the approach, curricula and degree of innovation between historically white and black institutions, and between historically Afrikaans- and English-medium universities Box 2.1...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... also measured and verified The exposure time for delivering doses of Gy and Gy are 44 and 92 h, respectively Materials and methods Apoptosis analysis by flow cytometry Cell lines and cell culture ... establishing and maintaining DNA methylation patterns in mammalian cells The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of persistent and low-energy 125 I seed irradiation on apoptosis and the ... from and 28 d after implantation of 125 I seed in the Gy, Gy, and Gy groups are shown in Figure Quantitative measurements of tumor volume in the Gy, Gy, and Gy groups are shown in Figure 8C, F, and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... Africa, and Uganda), the Americas (Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and the USA), Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, and Taiwan), and Europe (Britain and Switzerland) INSTITUTIONS ... Economic and Social History, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, and previously a visiting scholar at the Center for European and Russian Studies, University of California (UCLA) With André Mach, and ... Extending the institutional turn: Property, politics, and development trajectories Peter B Evans 35 Institutionalism ancient, old, and new: A historical perspective on institutions and uneven development...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 15:57

... Dynamics of Institutional Change in the Water Sector 1.2 Path Dependence and Incremental Change 1.3 Norms, Institutional Endowments and the Agnostic Elephant 10 1.4 Interests 13 1.5 Synthesis of Institutional ... constant flux and varied possibilities for stability Interests and preferences shift and change, and so the world too, should shift and adapt incessantly The real world, of course, does not change incessantly, ... on discourses and public perceptions in this study The last section justifies the data and methodology, and sets out scope and limitations of study The Dynamics of Institutional Change in the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:06

... make changes locally, and then perform a batch update to the server later So, it is important that both client and service understand the encrypted identifiers and that they be immutable Patterns ... (WindowsSOAClient) Note: SOA is young field and many of the patterns and best practices are still in the process of being discovered and need further solidification Patterns in Action 2.0 gives you a ... Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Design Patterns: The Patterns in Action 2.0 reference application introduces and new group of design patterns, namely design patterns for SOA (Service Oriented Architecture)...

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2013, 17:20

... its children The BookProduct class should handle the $numPages argument and property, and the CdProduct class should handle the $playLength argument and property To make this work, I will define ... the example; instanceof resolves to true if the object in the lefthand operand is of the type represented by the right-hand operand Once again, I have been forced to include a new layer of complexity ... data and functionality through classes rather than objects • Abstract classes and interfaces: Separating design from implementation • Error handling: Introducing exceptions • Final classes and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 20:15

... produced: XmlParamHandler and TextParamHandler, extending the abstract base class ParamHandler’s write() and read() methods // could return XmlParamHandler or TextParamHandler $test = ParamHandler::getInstance( ... elegance and evolve an informal set of techniques that we use and reuse in our projects These techniques are patterns of design Design patterns inscribe and formalize these problems and solutions, ... concepts and consequences has a handle, which makes for a handy shorthand, as I’ll illustrate later in this chapter Finally, it is illegal, according to international law, to write about patterns...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 11:15

... Patterns, the patterns deal with presentation, and application logic Database Patterns An examination of patterns that help with storing and retrieving data and with mapping objects to and from databases ... Enterprise Patterns I look at some patterns that describe typical Internet programming problems and solutions Drawn largely from Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture and Core J2EE Patterns, ... system Patterns for Organizing Objects and Classes These patterns help you to organize the compositional relationships of your objects More simply, these patterns show how you combine objects and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 11:15

... operand orExpr andExpr eqExpr variable ::= ::= ::= ::= ::= ::= operand (orExpr | andExpr )* ( '(' expr ')' | | variable ) ( eqExpr )* 'or' operand 'and' operand 'equals' operand ... the controller (request and dispatch handling) and domain model (application logic) tiers Put more simply, the Command pattern makes for systems that are well organized and easy to extend The ... Command objects can then be instantiated in exactly the same way Here’s a concrete Command class: abstract class Command { abstract function execute( CommandContext $context ); } class LoginCommand...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 10:15

... amount of work that must go into acquiring and applying metadata that describes the relationships between command and request, command and command, and command and view For this reason, I tend to implement ... addForward( $command, $status=0, $newCommand ) { $this->forwardMap[$command][$status]=$newCommand; } function getForward( $command, $status ) { if ( isset( $this->forwardMap[$command][$status] ) ... $this->classrootMap[$command]=$classroot; } function getClassroot( $command ) { if ( isset( $this->classrootMap[$command] ) ) { return $this->classrootMap[$command]; } return $command; } function addView( $command='default',...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 10:15

... bugs from occurring and from recurring A single change may cause a cascade of errors, and the test harness can help you to locate and eliminate these This means you can make changes with some confidence ... selection and update factories Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 307 CHAPTER 13 ■ DATABASE PATTERNS Figure 13–10 Selection and update factories Selection and ... in building flexible and reusable tools and applications Development doesn’t end with code, however It is possible to come away from books and courses with a solid understanding of a language,...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 17:15

... Historic changes in s, Q - From carts to water to rail to truck - from story lofts to single story Sheds 5) A “Flat” Industrial Rent Gradient? [Lockwood and Rutherford] MIT Center for Real Estate Land ... sell products nationally and employ workers as a factor of production – the friction is the commuting of workers MIT Center for Real Estate Sources of Spatial data on Firms and employment • Firms ... 112,173 Manufacturing 68,078 55,830 34,603 30,071 316,318 367,345 303,883 247,888 Transportation and public utilities 45,458 39,890 38,187 40,911 45,581 55,618 64,333 75,222 Wholesale trade 45,170...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 20:15

... Adding megaquiz/command Adding megaquiz/command/Command.php Adding megaquiz/command/FeedbackCommand.php Adding megaquiz/command/CommandContext.php Adding megaquiz/command/LoginCommand.php Adding megaquiz/tags ... megaquiz1.0.0/main.php megaquiz1.0.0/command megaquiz1.0.0/command/Command.php megaquiz1.0.0/command/CommandContext.php megaquiz1.0.0/command/FeedbackCommand.php megaquiz1.0.0/command/LoginCommand.php Exported revision ... megaquiz-branch1.0.0/command A megaquiz-branch1.0.0/command/Command.php A megaquiz-branch1.0.0/command/CommandContext.php A megaquiz-branch1.0.0/command/FeedbackCommand.php A megaquiz-branch1.0.0/command/LoginCommand.php...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 17:15

... Notice that each command is divided into three parts: command, target, and value These subdivisions are also known as actions, accessors, and assertions Essentially, a command then instructs the ... to fileset of given ID PatternSet As you build up patterns in your fileset elements (and in others), there is a danger that you will begin to repeat groups of exclude and include elements In ... also use these patterns, I will be forced to make any adjustments across all relevant fileset elements You can overcome this problem by grouping patterns into patternset elements The patternset element...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 17:15

... decision and not a given, associating oneself with design patterns amounts to a declaration of preference, not least because patterns beget more patterns, and objects beget more objects What Patterns ... between patterns and recipes is dangerous: recipes can be followed blindly, whereas patterns are “halfbaked” (Martin Fowler) by nature and need more thoughtful handling Nevertheless, both recipes and ... both recipes and patterns share one important characteristic: they have been tried out and tested thoroughly before inscription Patterns Suggest Other Patterns Patterns have grooves and curves that...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 17:15

... )->discard(); $and- >add( $this->operand() ); $and- >setHandler( new BooleanAndHandler() ); return $and; } function operand() { if ( ! isset( $this->operand ) ) { $this->operand = new \gi\parse\SequenceParse( ... $this->operand() ); $or->setHandler( new BooleanOrHandler() ); return $or; } function andExpr() { $and = new \gi\parse\SequenceParse(); $and- >add( new \gi\parse\WordParse( 'and' ) )->discard(); $and- >add( ... operand orExpr andExpr eqExpr variable ::= ::= ::= ::= ::= ::= operand (orExpr | andExpr )* ( '(' expr ')' | | variable ) ( eqExpr )* 'or' operand 'and' operand 'equals' operand...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 17:15

... pass-by-reference rather than pass-by-value, 12–13 PEAR and object-oriented programming, 13 PHP and, 11 PHP and, 12 PHP and, 13 PHP 5.3 and namespaces, 14 PHP and, 14 properties, setting dynamically, 18 ... of, 407 PHP and objects, 11 PHP and objects, 12 PHP and var keyword, 17, 35 PHP and objects, 13 PHP 5, release features, 453 PHP 5.3 and namespaces, 14, 71 PHP and objects, 14 PHP as a loosely ... checkout command, 374 configuration file, editing, 365 conflicts, identifying and handling, 370 coordinating the codebase through a central repository, 361 copy command, 373 create command, 363 creating...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 17:15

... 127 Patterns Are Tried and Tested 128 Patterns Are Designed for Collaboration 128 Design Patterns Promote Good Design 128 PHP and Design Patterns ... The Patterns 143 Patterns for Generating Objects .143 Patterns for Organizing Objects and Classes .143 Task-Oriented Patterns 143 Enterprise Patterns ... watermark PHP Objects, Patterns, and Practice Third Edition ■■■ Matt Zandstra Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark i PHP Objects, Patterns, and Practice, Third...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 16:20