historical context of hyperglycemia in pregnancy

... release (using biguanides) [7] In addition, manipulation of insulin through exogenous insulin administration or increase of endogenous insulin production, using sulfonylureas and meglitinides, are ... hSGLT1, suggesting that differences in the aglycon binding site play an important role in the inhibitory effect of this substance In contrast, differences in the sugar binding site resulted in an preferen- ... determine the amount of ATP in mg of protein measured from the number of cells per well After 24 h, the microtiter plate was taken for scintillation counting of radioactive [14C]AMG using a MicroBeta...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 10:04

... 2004:54) The influence of Yin & Yang can also be seen in the naming accounting technique of both Longmen Zhang bookkeeping, which emerged at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing dynasties; ... perspective more dominant or more effective on Chinese accounting environment Influenced by the increasing interest in cultural influence on accounting in international accounting research, some ... general insight about the factors influencing the evolution of Chinese accounting, during Chinese history (Gao and Schachler, 2004:54): Figure 3-Factors of Influencing the Evolution of Chinese...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... obtained in similar experiments using macrophage cell line [19] Chlamydia trachomatis exhibits increased HSP-60 shedding during infection of human trophoblast In order to evaluate the impact of infection ... cells infection using EBs from our lab stock In all instances infection was established in 25-45% of HEp-2 cells using C trachomatis harvested from infected trophoblast (ii) Also determining the ... increase in MOMP is expected with increase in infection forming units (IFUs) while HSP-60 level is suppose to be constant (see Fig 2c in the case of HEp-2 cells) Fig Induction of productive infection...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 16:23

... be of value in future studies of context in acute care and in particular has raised the question of whether the ward needs to be the unit of analysis rather than individuals when considering context ... the relative infrequency of CCA in nursing literature, it is informative to briefly introduce the method and the calculated statistics CCA involves the derivation of a number of independent canonical ... important of the context variables were ‘Information sharing activities’ and ‘Structural and electronic processes’; and most of the remaining context variables (in particular ‘evaluation,’ ‘information...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... by imaging studies as in these two cases MRI is superior to a CT scan in such Figure MRI of the brain of the patient in case showing a single cystic enhanced lesion Singhal et al Journal of Medical ... albumin Bearing this in the mind, an emergency MRI of the head was done which detected the spherical ring-enhancing lesion The diagnosis of neurocysticercosis was made on the basis of MRI findings, ... albuminuria; no past history of any seizures; and both women presented in the second trimester Marginally raised blood pressure and +1 urine albumin may be present in acute stages of convulsions In...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:23

... King J, Soldin SJ: IMMULITE 2000 age and sex-specific reference intervals for alpha fetoprotein, homocysteine, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3, ... children HOMA showed a predominance of insulin resistance in hyperglycemic children, although b-cell insufficiency or a combination of insulin resistance and b-cell insufficiency was also seen ... resulting in a hypoinsulinemic response resulted in hyperglycemia Insulin resistance, caused by high levels of counter-regulatory hormones and cytokines, oxidative stress, and therapeutic interventions...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21

... 2006;12:458-468 37 Factors Increasing Risk of Hypoglycemia in an Inpatient Setting • Lack of coordination between dietary and nursing leads to mistiming of insulin dosage with respect to food • Inadequate glucose ... on Inpatient Diabetes Endocr Pract 2006;12:458-468 38 Factors Increasing Risk of Medication Errors With Insulin • Use of “sliding scale” insulin in the absence of regularly scheduled insulin ... •Receiving corticosteroids •BG >130 mg/dL while receiving insulin infusion •With type diabetes •Basal insulin dose projected to be >48 U/d while receiving insulin drip •Basal insulin infusion...

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2015, 21:12

... of hypospadias in offspring Int J Med Sci 2006; 3: 21-5 Källén B, Otterblad Olausson P Monitoring of maternal drug use and infant congenital malformations Does loratadine cause hypospadias? Int ... Conflict of interest The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists References Pedersen L, Vinther Skriver M, Nørgaard M, Sørensen HT Maternal use of Loratadine during pregnancy ... earlier observed association between maternal use of loratadine in early pregnancy and birth of infants with hypospadias was the result of multiple testing Acknowledgments The study was supported by...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 17:03

... first trimester : Loratadine Other antihistamines Exposure first and second trimester : Loratadine Other antihistamines Exposure during pregnancy : Loratadine Other antihistamines Crude *Adjusted ... prevalence of hypospadias have a major impact on sample size requirements for providing the definitive assurances of the safety of loratadine to the unborn child [29] Thus, to rule out a doubling of ... "early pregnancy" group, comprising of women who filled a prescription within 30 days before conception ("conception" was defined as the first day of last menstrual period [LMP]) up to the end of...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 10:09

... group work Observation is done in classes of different aims and purposes : teaching speaking, teaching reading, teaching listening, teaching grammar and teaching writing, the researcher has to design ... of these activities in making class more interesting and 50% consider pairwork and groupwork helping in motivating students and learning process The teachers seemed not to find the benefits of ... be improved only during constant speaking practice in the atmosphere of independence and in the state of relaxation 1.3.1.4 To increase students’ motivation : While working in pairs and groups...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:54

... maintaining the desired balance What isobtaining more tax revenue from foreign investment and special about the UN Model Convention? between preserving investment-friendly climate, in support of ... taxpayers against double taxation of the same income; - promote the flow of international trade and investment; - provide a framework of legal and fiscal certainty to investors; - prevent discrimination ... Developing Countries Income and on Capital UN and OECD Model Convention Residence Country Taxing Rights Taxing Rights Investor Taxing Rights Source Country Taxing Rights Investment Objectives of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:19

... useful to think of the definition of motivation in terms of the motivated learner: one who is willing or even eager to invest effort in learning activities and to progress Interestingly, in the search ... Classroom discipline 1.1 Definition of ‘discipline’: The efforts to define discipline have been carried out in a long and exhausting period of time A satisfactory definition of discipline, however, ... teachers, some of whom feel contented in the deeprootedly traditional way of punishment to maintain discipline In most of the cases, the result would be disappointing The outlined interrelationship...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06

... non-compliance in pregnancy of continuing their medication and risking the well-being of their future child, or abstaining from its use for the duration of the pregnancy and seriously risking their own ... of promoting some forms of understanding, but it cannot account for all types of important information Experiential, and particularly, embodied ways of knowing provide other essential kinds of ... Press Feinstein, A.R (1990) On white coat eVects and the electronic monitoring of compliance Archives of Internal Medicine 150: 1377–8 Fink, D.L (1976) Tailoring the consensual regimen In Compliance...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... system to include entire process consisting of: • Gathering information concerning customer satisfaction • Assessing the validity and reliability of this information • Using this information in decision-making ... deliveries, the offering often contains a complex product (or hardware) component, and a service component including all the interpersonal interactions related to conducting business between two ... assessment of each key individual’s satisfaction or dissatisfaction and the underlying reasons The interviewing skills of the person conducting the CS interviews are essential in ensuring the validity...

Ngày tải lên: 15/01/2014, 15:59

... proportion of in & outpatient Total of number of trainings per district/year Proportion of RH training per district/year Total number of health staff trained Proportion of RH staff benefiting from training ... also committed to maintaining the integrity of the health SWAp at least in the medium term The implications of the changing financing context on the health sector and RH in particular as seen ... (Procaine pen IM) (2,3) c) Ceftriaxone Inj (3) d) Ergometrine/oxytomin injection (2) e) Gentamycin injection f) Magnesium sulfate injection (2) g) Streptomycin (4) h) Syntocinon inj (2) i) Xylocain...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20

... viability of public finances in numerous countries and the rapid rise in the borrowing costs of numerous governments, in spring 2010 the Governing Council adopted a series of measures to maintain efficient ... area in the face of a risk of paralysis on the interbank market, in May 2010 the Governing Council reintroduced a certain number of measures that it had previously abandoned These included offering ... main refinancing rate in the first phase of the crisis During this period, the cycle of interest rate increases was temporarily interrupted, after the central key rate had been raised to 4 % in...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 05:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:20

... time of transition in our understanding of the planet Mercury Of particular interest to us in this book is the emerging picture of Mercury as a very dynamic system, with interactions between interior, ... Figure 2-3 Mariner 10 incoming view during the first encounter (NASA Atlas of Mercury SP432.) Figure 2-4 Mariner 10 departing view during the third and final encounter (NASA Atlas of Mercury SP432.) ... in low to moderate abundances Determination of the bulk chemistry of the silicate portion of Mercury can provide an opportunity to gain an insight as to which of the mechanisms operating during...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book Publishing Process Manager Marina Jozipovic Typesetting InTech Prepress, Novi Sad Cover InTech ... annealing processing step have an amorphous character (Figure 9a), and on other side the application of the annealing processing step at 110°C during thermoforming instead of a quick direct cooling ... nucleation of PLA Moreover, the effect of quick cooling and thermal annealing during thermal processing of PLA films is recorded Applications of Calorimetry in a Wide Context – 16 Differential Scanning...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 22:20

... homologues include members of the CpG binding protein (CGBP) family of proteins that bind DNA at unmethylated CpG islands [7], which are always located to active chromatin Other proteins identified ... modifications of chromatin Results and Discussion Sequence analyses of all splice variants link DIDO1 to other distantly related protein families involved in DNA binding and chromatin stability ... representatives (Fig 1) To root the tree, we used inhibitor of growth protein (ING3) PHD, which is another domain involved in chromatin binding and clearly more divergent (e-value 0.019) from...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20