heating ventilating and air conditioning

... costs and increase profit margins help Heating, ventilation and air conditioning Introduction Menu Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems control the temperature, humidity and ... the space These cool air systems are more correctly referred to as ‘comfort cooling’ Heating, ventilation and air conditioning Energy consumption Heating, ventilation and air conditioning can account ... area Radiator Air extract (fan) Extract vent Exhaust air The more you understand your system, the better prepared you will be to make savings Stale air out Heating, ventilation and air conditioning...

Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2014, 14:29

... 3.1 Central and Distributed Utilities 3.2 Economics and Costing of HVAC Systems HVAC Equipment and Systems 4.1 Heating Systems 4.2 Air Conditioning Systems 4.3 Ventilation and Air Handling Systems ... Gases and Vapors Appendix E Composition and Heating Values of Common Fuels © 2001 by CRC Press LLC Jan F Kreider “Introduction to the Buildings Sector” Handbook of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning ... Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning / edited by Jan F Kreider p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-8493-9584-4 (alk paper) Heating Handbooks,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 11:20

... 255 vi 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Contents Air- conditioning load estimation 263 Air movement 273 Air- conditioning methods 297 Dehumidifiers and air drying 316 Heat pumps Heat recovery 320 Control ... transport, handling and distribution 208 Refrigeration load estimation 214 Industrial uses of refrigeration 223 Air and water vapour mixtures 227 Air treatment cycles 240 Practical air treatment ... removing heat Air- conditioning: A form of air treatment whereby temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air cleanliness are all controlled within limits determined by the requirements of the air conditioned...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 19:20

... direct expansion (D/X), and (3) reheat We will discuss the application of these coils, their use and control, and the valves and dampers which control the flow of water and air D/X Coil In equipment ... refrigeration and air conditioning The scope of this subcourse takes in unit components of the absorption system, including their functions and maintenance; water treatment methods and their relationship ... p.s.i.g and leak test with a halide leak detector Purge the system and repair all leaky joints that you may have found Do not allow the compressor to build up pressure since overheating and damage...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 19:20

... addresses HFC and PFC emissions from users of refrigeration and air con­ ditioning equipment including household refriger­ ation, domestic air conditioning and heat pumps, mobile air conditioning, ... HFC and PFC emis­ sions from air conditioning equipment and process or fugitive related emissions Partners should refer to this guidance document for cal­ culating GHG emissions from air conditioning ... one for refrigeration and air conditioning equipment and a second for fire suppression equipment See Chapter of the Climate Leaders Design Principles for more on materiality and significance of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 19:20

... for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Author: Roger W Haines References: 3- “Automatic Controls for Heating and Air Conditioning Author: Harry J Edwards 4- “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning ... Title Prerequisites Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Major Mechanical Technology Air Conditioning Systems and Equipment RAC 111 & RAC 112 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Code RAC 202 Semester ... Ref and A/C systems • Read and explain Ref and A/C systems' mechanical drawings Drawing of Ref and A/C pipe network • Draw pipe network Drawing of Ref and A/C air ducts and connections • Draw air...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... direct expansion (D/X), and (3) reheat We will discuss the application of these coils, their use and control, and the valves and dampers which control the flow of water and air D/X Coil In equipment ... refrigeration and air conditioning The scope of this subcourse takes in unit components of the absorption system, including their functions and maintenance; water treatment methods and their relationship ... p.s.i.g and leak test with a halide leak detector Purge the system and repair all leaky joints that you may have found Do not allow the compressor to build up pressure since overheating and damage...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 05:20

... 255 vi 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Contents Air- conditioning load estimation 263 Air movement 273 Air- conditioning methods 297 Dehumidifiers and air drying 316 Heat pumps Heat recovery 320 Control ... transport, handling and distribution 208 Refrigeration load estimation 214 Industrial uses of refrigeration 223 Air and water vapour mixtures 227 Air treatment cycles 240 Practical air treatment ... removing heat Air- conditioning: A form of air treatment whereby temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air cleanliness are all controlled within limits determined by the requirements of the air conditioned...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 17:20

... 255 vi 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Contents Air- conditioning load estimation 263 Air movement 273 Air- conditioning methods 297 Dehumidifiers and air drying 316 Heat pumps Heat recovery 320 Control ... transport, handling and distribution 208 Refrigeration load estimation 214 Industrial uses of refrigeration 223 Air and water vapour mixtures 227 Air treatment cycles 240 Practical air treatment ... removing heat Air- conditioning: A form of air treatment whereby temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air cleanliness are all controlled within limits determined by the requirements of the air conditioned...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 18:20

... direct expansion (D/X), and (3) reheat We will discuss the application of these coils, their use and control, and the valves and dampers which control the flow of water and air D/X Coil In equipment ... refrigeration and air conditioning The scope of this subcourse takes in unit components of the absorption system, including their functions and maintenance; water treatment methods and their relationship ... p.s.i.g and leak test with a halide leak detector Purge the system and repair all leaky joints that you may have found Do not allow the compressor to build up pressure since overheating and damage...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 18:20

... 255 vi 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Contents Air- conditioning load estimation 263 Air movement 273 Air- conditioning methods 297 Dehumidifiers and air drying 316 Heat pumps Heat recovery 320 Control ... transport, handling and distribution 208 Refrigeration load estimation 214 Industrial uses of refrigeration 223 Air and water vapour mixtures 227 Air treatment cycles 240 Practical air treatment ... removing heat Air- conditioning: A form of air treatment whereby temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air cleanliness are all controlled within limits determined by the requirements of the air conditioned...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... course, the basis of the air liquefaction process) The main application for this cycle is the air- conditioning and pressurization of aircraft The turbines used for compression and expansion turn at ... (Figure 2.12) The refrigeration cycle 27 Air inlet Cooling air out Expander Cold air to process Heat exchanger Compressor Cooling air in Fan Figure 2.12 2.11 Air cycle cooling Thermoelectric cooling ... moisture and great care must be taken to prevent exposure to air when adding new oil The moisture in the air will be absorbed into the oil and will lead to contamination of both refrigerant and oil...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... condenser, and manufacturers will give ratings for ‘standard’ and ‘quiet’ products It will be recognized that the low specific heat capacity and high 66 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning Figure 6.2 Air- cooled ... pressure and lowest power Air- cooled surfaces may be cleaned by brushing off the accumulation of dust and fluff where the air enters the coil, by the combination of a high-pressure air hose and a ... product load In most cases air or a liquid is first cooled, and this is then used to cool the load For example, in a coldroom air is cooled and this air cools the stored produce and carries away heat...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... tentative temperature differences of 15 K and 12 K 126 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning Table 10.2 Climate Air- cooled Evaporative Dry bulb (°C) South UK Scotland Mediterranean Desert Tropical humid ... Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning Integrated control systems The purpose of the various electromechanical elements of a circuit is to effect monitoring, safety and automatic control, and these may ... custom-built systems and, for these, selected outside a factory 128 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning It is usual to select a thermostatic expansion valve for the maximum duty and at the summer...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... having the air cooling coil with drip tray under, expansion valve, fan and motor, air filters, inlet and outlet grilles They may also include dampers and duct connections for return and fresh air, ... installation, and the interpretation of catalogue data has many pitfalls Errors in application stem mainly from a lack of understanding 160 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning of the requirement and a ... would now be two deep along the sides and four-deep 172 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning islands However, with racking, the pallets could be stacked four high and possibly five A provisional arrangement...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... protect the surface from collision damage and ensure an air space for circulation of the air from the evaporators Since timber 184 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning Operating motor Overhead track ... slaughter and dressing Cooling of meat-handling rooms such as butcheries Chilled water and brine for cooling poultry Chill storage of edible meats and offal Chilling of brine and pickling vats Meat and ... ice in 192 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning their small boats Fresh fish is stored and transported with layers of ice between and over the fish, cooling by conduction and keeping the product...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... taken) 230 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning Since most air- conditioning calculations are based on weights of air and moisture, percentage saturation is usually employed, and moisture content is ... the existence of airlocks and curtains [49] Standard textbooks give data on which to base an estimate, and this can be summed up as Q f = (0.7V + 2)∆T 218 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning where ... Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning 220 process The heat of respiration varies with the sugar or starch content of the product, the variety, and its temperature, and is between and 120 W/t at...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... K, and it is sometimes convenient and quicker to calculate on the basis of constant wet bulb (This 246 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning correlation applies only to the mixture of dry air and ... Example 24.13 Air enters a packaged dehumidifier (see Chapter 29) at 25C dry bulb and 60% saturation It is cooled to 10C dry 254 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning bulb and 90% saturation, and then ... shows the sensible heating of air Example 24.1 Air circulates at the rate of 68 kg/s and is to be heated from 16C to 34C Calculate the heat input and the water mass flow for an air heater coil having...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning Air- conditioning load estimation 269 balanced by the loss of an equal amount at the inside condition, whether by intent (positive fresh air supply or stale air extract) ... between them to pre-treat the incoming air For the air flow in Example 26.2, and in Figure 26.5, it would be possible to save 270 Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning 5.5 kW of energy by apparatus ... total pressure If air is in motion, it will have kinetic energy of 0.5 × mass × (velocity)2 Example 27.2 If m3 of air at 20°C dry bulb, 60% saturation, and Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning 274...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20