... and only those cells were included in the analysis Ten thousand cells per sample were processed, and cells positive for GFP expression were gated and counted as a percentage of total intact cells ... of TRIM5αrh and TRIMCyp in MDTF cells and in D17 cells (Fig 1B) Both proteins were cytoplasmic and formed bodies in the two cell types Thus, expression and localization of TRIM5α and TRIMCyp ... intact cells Cells expressing Fv1b and RFP were first gated for RFP expression and infected cells were computed as % of cells expressing both RFP and GFP among all RFP-positive cells False-positive...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 05:22
Cách tạo header-footer khác nhau trong tài liệu
... trang mới, bạn double click vào header, thấy có dòng Same as Previous Bạn click vào nút Link to previous Bạn thấy dòng Same as Previous Lúc bạn hiệu chỉnh Header+ Footer section khác với section...
Ngày tải lên: 09/11/2013, 18:11
Tài liệu Dangerous Unintended Consequences: How Banking Bailouts, Buyouts and Nationalization Can Only Prolong America’s Second Great Depression and Weaken Any Subsequent Recovery docx
... St Peters Redlands Overland Park Homestead Andover Saginaw Boca Raton Dothan Cherokee Champlin Adams Washington Loveland Cambridge Ventura Wyomissing Albany Portland Alden Des Plaines ... to declare any financial institution insolvent whenever its capital level falls too low to support its ongoing operations and the claims against it, or whenever the market loses confidence in the firm and refuses to provide funding and capital. This directive should be clearly stated and consistently adhered to for all financial ... or institutions and 15 times the assets of banks and thrifts on the FDIC’s fourth quarter 2008 Problem List. Given the deterioration in banks and in the economy reported by the FDIC and the Commerce Department, ...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Implication of the glutamine synthetase ⁄glutamate synthase pathway in conditioning the amino acid metabolism in bundle sheath and mesophyll cells of maize leaves doc
... little contamination from xylem, and vice versa Glx (glutamine and glutamate: ve carbon amide and amino acid) and Asx (asparagine and aspartate: four carbon amide and amino acid) were found to be ... Table Amino acid composition in leaves, and amino acid percentage ratio in the phloem exudates and leaves and xylem bleeding sap and leaves in the light and dark The amino acid composition in ... (1225) (Table 1) Translocation of glutamine and asparagine in the phloem seemed to be increased in the dark (Table 1) Second, glutamate, aspartate and serine were similarly distributed in leaves and...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20
Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 3 Water and Plant Cells docx
... plant cells, as we can readily appreciate if we look at microscopic sections of mature plant cells: Each cell contains a large water-filled vacuole In such cells the cytoplasm makes up only to ... water Water is the most abundant and arguably the best solvent known As a solvent, it makes up the medium for the movement of molecules within and between cells and greatly influences the structure ... between water molecules and ions, and between water and polar solutes, in solution effectively decreases the electrostatic interaction between the charged substances and thereby increases their...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Multidentate pyridinones inhibit the metabolism of nontransferrin-bound iron by hepatocytes and hepatoma cells docx
... effects of DFP and novel tetradentate and hexadentate analogues on NTBI uptake and mobilization from rat hepatocytes and hepatoma cells DFO was included as a reference chelator Materials and methods ... In contrast, only The main aims of this study were: (a) To examine NTBI uptake and metabolism in normal and Fe-loaded hepatocytes, and neoplastic liver cells, using rat hepatocytes and the rat ... hepatocytes and Q7 hepatoma cells were marked and similar All chelators decreased uptake to 20% or less of the controls DFP and DFO almost completely abolished NTBI uptake at both 0.1 and mM chelator...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Enzymes of creatine biosynthesis, arginine and methionine metabolism in normal and malignant cells Soumen Bera1, Theo Wallimann2, Subhankar Ray1 and Manju Ray1 potx
... EAC and S180 cells, mice muscle, sarcoma tissue and the kidney of normal and sarcoma-bearing mice Mitochondria from EAC and S180 cells were prepared according to Moreadith and Fiskum [47] and ... ornithine and GAA The considerable and significant activities of AGAT and arginase II in the three types of tumor cells prompted us to measure the level of GAA and ornithine in tumor cells Table shows ... presence of both AGAT and GAMT in EAC and S180 cells and in sarcoma tissue indicates that the upregulated proteins are entirely tumor-cell specific On the other hand, the influx and efflux rate of creatine...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: CpG and LPS can interfere negatively with prion clearance in macrophage and microglial cells pdf
... LPS-stimulated J774 and BMDM cells, was quite unexpected, and gives rise to the hypothesis that these cells are able to transiently convert RML-PrPSc It is worth noting that J774 and primary BMDM cells both ... and, in susceptible cell lines, the amount of PrP may dictate the rate of de novo synthesis of PrPSc To verify this in activated phagocytic cells, we stimulated J774 and BV-2 cells with LPS and ... CpG-ODN-stimulated cells reacted similarly, although the expression was only 1.5-fold increased after 12 h PrPc levels in GpC-ODN-treated cells were comparable with those in untreated control cells In J774 cells...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20
Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells docx
... deployment strategy for hydrogen and fuel cells – Implementing the transition to hydrogen and fuel cells – Funding the transition A European roadmap for hydrogen and fuel cells 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 ... ANNEX Hydrogen and fuel cell technologies and related challenges 25 ANNEX I High Level Group on Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Technologies 32 ANNEX II High Level Group on Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Technologies: ... resources, effort and tion Such measures should address both supply and demand, competencies to analyse and address non-technical and socio- taking into account global competitiveness, and reward tech-...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20
eukaryotes and prokaryotes cells
... Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic cells small cells (< mm) larger cells (> 10 mm) always unicellular often multicellular no nucleus or any membranebound organelles always have nucleus and other membrane-bound ... Components cont • • • • • • • Lysosomes Cytoskeleton Centriole Cilium and Flagellum Microvilli Cell membrane Cell Wall Prokaryotic cells Diagram Components • • • • • • • • • • Cytoplasm Ribosomes ... Eukaryotic cells Diagram Components • • • • • • • • • Cytoplasm Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosomes...
Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 18:03
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
... species of Bacillus and Clostridium Shapes and arrangements of bacteria There are six common shapes of bacteria: coccus, bacillus, coccobacillus, vibrio, spirochete, and spirullum and there are several ... asexual and sexual DNA circular linear Proteins assoc with DNA Basic Histone Plasma membrane No sterols Sterols Ribosomes 70S 80S Cytoskeleton Absent present PROKARYOTIC CELLS Key Functions of Cells ... peritrichous - flagella are randomly dispersed over the cell surface Axial filaments are modified flagella that occur in spirochetes Non-locomotor appendages Pili are longer and sparser than fimbriae...
Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 19:27
Pulmonary tuberculosis associated with increased number and percentage of natural killer and B cells in the peripheral blood pot
... of CD3 + and CD4 + lymphocytes in the peripheral blood There was however no difference in the percentages of CD8 + and cells expressing HLA-DR molecules between the patients with PTB and normal ... to play a vital role in the control of MTB infection, while the role of other cells, such as CD8 + T -cells and γδ T cells, is still controversial (Flynn et al., 2000) It is primarily due to the ... on the role of NK cells in PTB NK cells have been shown to lyse MTB-infected monocytes and alveolar macrophages (Vankayalapati et al., 2005) This has been attributed to the NK cells promoting the...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Cholesterol and its anionic derivatives inhibit 5-lipoxygenase activation in polymorphonuclear leukocytes and MonoMac6 cells pot
... and 200 ng of prostaglandin B1 (PGB1) were added This mixture was prepared and analyzed by HPLC as further described Determination of 5-LO product formation in cells PMNL (10 · 106) and MM6 cells ... oxalacetic acid, and 10 lgÆmL)1 bovine insulin All cultures were seeded at a density of · 105 cells mL)1 MM6 cells were treated with ngÆmL)1 TGF-b1 and 50 nm vitamin D3 (VD3) for days Cells were harvested ... in PG and mm CaCl2 (PGC buffer) as indicated For incubations, cells were finally resuspended in PGC buffer The viability of cells was tested by trypan blue exclusion, and more than 95% of cells...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 11:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Differential regulation of fatty acid amide hydrolase promoter in human immune cells and neuronal cells by leptin and progesterone pdf
... leptin and progesterone on FAAH activity and expression (A) Effect of leptin on the activity of FAAH in human U937 and CHP100 cells and on the protein content and the mRNA of FAAH in U937 cells ... the other hand, leptin and progesterone were ineffective on AEA transport through AMT, and on AEA synthesis through NAT and PLD in U937 cells (Table 2), suggesting that FAAH was the only Ôcheck ... dissociation constants (Kd) of 2.0 ± 0.1 and 2.2 ± 0.2 nM and maximum binding (Bmax) of 382 ± and 339 ± fmolÆmg protein)1, for U937 cells and CHP100 cells, respectively These values are in agreement...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 15:20
Tumor Microenvironment and Myelomonocytic Cells Edited by Subhra K. Biswas pptx
... (Gabrilovich and Nagaraj, 2009; Ostrand-Rosenberg and Sinha, 2009) 24 Tumor Microenvironment and Myelomonocytic Cells MDSC recruitment and expansion are regulated by several cytokines, chemokines and ... oral cancer, lung cancer and melanoma and the role of myelomonocytic cells therein; Section focusses on describing some new players (e.g mesenchymal stem cells, microRNAs) and novel approaches (e.g ... the combination of immune complexes and TLR ligands, IL-10, TGF, and glucocorticoids (Mantovani et al 2004) In general terms, hallmarks of M2 and M2-like cells are a high expression of negative...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Nuclear import of mPER3 in Xenopus oocytes and HeLa cells requires complex formation with mPER1 pdf
... active in HeLa cells (A) Schematic representation of mPER proteins and derived fragments used for transient transfection into HeLa cells and their nucleocytoplasmic distribution (B) HeLa cells were ... murine PER and CRY proteins in Xenopus oocytes mPER1 and mPER2, but not mPER3, are phosphorylated and imported into the nucleus of Xenopus oocytes (A) 35S-labelled mPER1, mPER2, mPER3 and derived ... FEBS S Loop and T Pieler Nuclear import of circadian clock proteins A Fig Nuclear import of clock proteins in HeLa cells (A) The cells were transiently transfected with myc-tagged and flagtagged...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20
Tumor Microenvironment and Myelomonocytic Cells Edited by Subhra K. Biswas docx
... (Gabrilovich and Nagaraj, 2009; Ostrand-Rosenberg and Sinha, 2009) 24 Tumor Microenvironment and Myelomonocytic Cells MDSC recruitment and expansion are regulated by several cytokines, chemokines and ... oral cancer, lung cancer and melanoma and the role of myelomonocytic cells therein; Section focusses on describing some new players (e.g mesenchymal stem cells, microRNAs) and novel approaches (e.g ... the combination of immune complexes and TLR ligands, IL-10, TGF, and glucocorticoids (Mantovani et al 2004) In general terms, hallmarks of M2 and M2-like cells are a high expression of negative...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 22:20
nuclear envelope dynamics in embryos and somatic cells
... editors and publishers believe that drug selection and dosage and the specifications and usage of equipment and devices, as set forth in this book, are in accord with current recommendations and ... in Embryos and Somatic Cells, edited by Philippe Collas ©2002 Eurekah.com and Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 2 Nuclear Envelope Dynamics in Embryos and Somatic Cells filaments and lamin-binding ... DYNAMICS IN EMBRYOS AND SOMATIC CELLS Molecular Biology Intelligence Unit 23 Landes Bioscience / Eurekah.com and Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers Copyright ©2002 Eurekah.com and Kluwer Academic/Plenum...
Ngày tải lên: 11/04/2014, 10:00