... 25
5.2.1 Before AnalysisandDesign 108
5.2.2 AnalysisandDesign 110
5.2.3 After Analysisanddesign 112
5.3 Project Planning 113
5.3.1 Stages in Planning 114
5.3.2 Planning for Quality 119
5.4 ... which analysisanddesign takes place and are
concerned with business, people, management and quality. There’s also a basic
assumption running through the book. It is that analysts and designers ... is about systems analysis and
design, and it’s been written for people who are analysts or designers already
or people who are thinking about making a career in analysisand design. This
book...
... of
Transmission-
Owning
Entities
New Zealand 22.0 1
England & Wales
(NGT)
16.5 1
Denmark 12.5 2
Spain 12.3 1
The Netherlands 12.0 1
Norway 9.2 1
Poland 8.6 1
Finland 7.2 1
United States 4.6 450
(based ... experiment, demonstrate, and validate the oper-
ation of an actual microgrid field test of different micro-
grid topologies at steady and transient state and power
quality analysis. During a transient ... indication, the struc-
ture of the industry and the increasing demands
placed on the nation’s transmission infrastructure
and the people who operate and manage it are
likely to continue unabated....
... University, November 2002.
2 EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
analysis and the design remain fully analytical and linear
in the parameters, that is fountain distributions are ... finite
length design by properly addressing the rate splitting issue,
and finally, conclusions and perspectives are drawn in
Section 5.
2. System Description and Notations
2.1. Definitions and Notations. ... and to finite length design. In the next
section, we draw the density evolution analysis under Gaus-
sian approximation, and show the advantages of considering
a joint decoder.
3. Asymptotic Analysis...
... primarily
synchronization and channel estimation for
PLC and xDSL systems, and performance analysis of wireless
MIMO systems.
Francisco Javier Ca
˜
nete received the M.S.
and Ph.D. degrees in telecommunication
engineering ... 2005.
[13] IEEE 1139-1999, “Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities
for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology-Random In-
stabilities,” IEEE 1999.
[14] A. Demir, A. Mehrotra, and J. Roychowdhury, ... theory and numerical methods for
characterization,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:
Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 655–
674, 2000.
[15] E. A. Lee and D....
... transformation and inverse transformation to convert
between “frequency” and “time”.
b. Spectral leakage and aliasing.
c. Smoothing and windowing operations in time and frequency.
d. Time and frequency ... and also their computed results, can be named and stored in a
special hard disk folder.
The DFT and IDFT, and especially the FFT and IFFT, are not only very
fast but also very easy to learn and ... operations.
e. Power spectrum and cross-spectrum.
f. Multiplication and convolution using the DFT and IDFT.
g. Relationship between convolution and multiplication.
h. Autocorrelation and cross-correlation.
i....
... negative frequencies. The value at
12 DISCRETE-SIGNAL ANALYSISAND DESIGN
identiÞed in both time and amplitude. If the sequence is nonrepeating
(random), or if it is inÞnite in length, or if it is ... N /2, is labeled both as + 4and 4. This
location is special and will be important in later work. In computerized
waveform analysisand design, it is a good practice to use n =0asa
starting point ... consisting of positive-
and negative-frequency harmonics, to be discussed in detail later. For
example, if Fig. 1-1c and d are frequency values X (k ), then −4to−1in
Fig. 1-1c and +4to+7 in Fig. 1-1d...
... operation
72 DISCRETE-SIGNAL ANALYSISAND DESIGN
Hann: X
3
(k) =
1
N
N−1
n=0
1
2
1 −
cos
2π
n
N − 1
×
exp
j2π
n
N
(38.0 −k)
The two-sided baseband signal is translated up ... center frequency of
+38.0, where it shows up as a lower sideband and an upper sideband. The
way that the Hamming dominates from 38.0 to 41.0 and the Hanning takes
over starting at 42 is quite noticeable. ... applications this is quite satisfactory. On
the other hand, the Hann is not quite as good up close but is much better
at higher frequencies, and this is often preferred. In many introductory
references,...
... 148 DISCRETE-SIGNAL ANALYSISAND DESIGN
The following brief discussion provides some examples regarding the
usage of the Hilbert transform and its mathematical equivalent in radio
equipment. ... 90°
(b)
(e)
(d )
(c)
(a)
−90°
Figure 8-7 SSB generator using the phasing method.
150 DISCRETE-SIGNAL ANALYSISAND DESIGN
IF Ou
t
L.O.
AF In
DSBSC mixer
Mechanical
or
Crystal Filter
IF freq
Figure 8-8 SSB ... divides four times the desired L.O. frequency by four and
also provides two quadrature outputs, I
LO
and Q
LO
, is frequently used
[Sabin and Schoenike, 1998, Chap. 4], especially when the L.O....
... plus inÞnity.
Discrete-Signal Analysisand Design, By William E. Sabin
Copyright 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
163
ADDITIONAL DISCRETE-SIGNAL ANALYSISANDDESIGN INFORMATION 161
VC
Vc
•
IL
•
−R/L
−1/C
1/L
I
L(0)
I
L
VC(0)
R
(a)
V
O
1/s ... exercise for the reader to calculate and plot
the inductor voltage and current and the capacitor voltage and current as
functions of time n in Figs. A-2 and A-3.
... understand Fig. A-4a by
referring to Eq. (A-5) with u set to zero (no external inputs) and with
initial values of V
C
(0) and I
L
(0), as shown also in Fig. A-2. In Fig. A-4b,
V
C
, I
L
, and their...
... Save command, or the Save
button, to
save your model.
Step 8 Run the Analysis
In this Step, the analysis will be run.
A. Click the Analyze menu > Run Analysis command or the Run
Analysis ... EFFORT AND EXPENSE HAVE GONE INTO THE
DEVELOPMENT AND DOCUMENTATION OF SAP2000. THE PROGRAM HAS
BEEN THOROUGHLY TESTED AND USED. IN USING THE PROGRAM,
HOWEVER, THE USER ACCEPTS AND UNDERSTANDS ... stand-alone finite-element-based structural program for the
analysis anddesign of civil structures. It offers an intuitive, yet powerful
user interface with many tools to aid in the quick and...