... for Computational LinguisticsViterbi Training for PCFGs: Hardness ResultsandCompetitiveness of Uniform InitializationShay B. Cohen and Noah A. SmithSchool of Computer ScienceCarnegie Mellon ... rules VYr→ y and V¯Yr→ 1−yto 1 and V¯Yr→ y and VYr→ 1 − y to 0. The restof the weights for Sφj→ Sφj−1Ajare set to 1.This assignment of rule probabilities results in aViterbi ... following Lemmas 1 and 2, is to state the decision problem for Viter-biTrain as “given G and x1, . . . , xn and α ≥ 0,is the optimized value of the objective functionL(θ, z) ≥ α?” and use α =...
... and 4-12 and authors’ calculations.1 Center for American Progress | The Corporate R&D Tax Credit and U.S. Innovation and Competitiveness Introduction and summaryInvestment in research and ... Credit and U.S. Innovation and Competitiveness the availability of foreign talent, and the tax and other incentives oered by foreign governments. Foreign investments in R&D by U.S. and other ... access to low-cost capital and land. 3 Center for American Progress | The Corporate R&D Tax Credit and U.S. Innovation and Competitiveness –Evaluate the revenue and incentive eects of replacing...
... overall CSR strategic andcompetitiveness from a sampled of Vietnam companies. It examines how Vietnam executives and consumers perceive and interpret CSR and CSR reporting, and whether their perception ... to CSR and its reporting. On the other hand, consumer’s attitude is not strong and questionable in concerning and supporting organization’s operation conforming to legal and ethical standards. ... Accounting Standards (IAS) to support adjusting economic, finance and accounting issues. In Vietnam, many VASs are still unclear and flawed. They also have some conflicts among standards and do not...
... Wilson and David Schmeer for reading, rating and assigning attributes to the 2,727 test corpus documents and LEADs. I would also like to thank Breck Baldwin, Afsar Parhizgar, David Schmeer and ... (general news, which includes standard news articles, graphics, editorials, LEAD=BODY, letters/Q&A columns, and mu- sic and book reviews; lists; newsbriefs; and television program transcripts) ... corpus and to compare attributes and ratings. 5 Results Overall, 82.3% of LEADs were rated acceptable as summaries. However, because of differences be- tween test corpus content and the...
... accuracy scores on Hungarian and English are almost equal: 97.2 and 97.3, re-spectively. This also explains the small differ-ence between the results got by gold-standard and predicted POS tags. ... (Hajiˇc et al., 2000) and vir-tual nodes were removed from the gold standardannotation and all of their dependents were at-tached to the head of the original virtual node and they were given ... – instead of open and closed tagsets – in a standard sequential POS tagger. Here,we applied the Conditional Random Fields-basedStanford POS tagger (Toutanova et al., 2003) and carried out 5-fold-cross...
... a standard land value. This standard land value is updated each year with the reporting date 1st January. The most common types of standard land prices are values for: agricultural and ... market – Results and problems, chances and new developments Dipl Ing. Carla SEIDEL, Germany Key words: Land valuation boards, digital purchase price collection, standard land prices, ... Environment and Social Conflicts Xian, China P. R., 16-20 October 2005 2.2. Price contour maps / standard land value Products from the Purchase Price Collection made from the land valuation...
... Netherlands, Uithuizen, the Netherlands; and Chair, European FASD Alliance, Uithuizen, NetherlandsAlbert E. Chudley, MD, FRCP(C), FCCMG, Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health and ... Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Health Co-ordinator, Community Child and Youth Health Services, Queensland Health, St. Pauls Tce, Brisbane, AustraliaMarcia White, Aboriginal and Torres ... evaluation methods and create common evaluation frameworks and tools for FASD prevention programs serving pregnant women and mothers, and supportive intervention programs for youth and adults living...
... universal and rational, and the amethodical view as random, non-linear, unique (occurs incompletely unique and idiographic forms) and capricious.This paper agrees with these arguments and adopts ... technological and their sociological assumptions.Library and information science professionals and academics eagerlyundertook the complex problem of classifying, tracking and understandingthe ... over consensus and forces the developers to attend to thedifferent voices and interests and not seek simply a compromise solution.The amethodical view also appreciates innovation and ‘organizationalshake-ups’...
... Quarterly Results and FY 2006 Financial OutlookAdventure Works | Doris Hartwig | July 2005 4th Quarter Summary•Economic environment impedes sales•Renewed commitment to innovation and marketing ... (0.5%)EPS $1.6M 0.7%Capital Expenditures $12.5M 0.3% Innovation and Marketing•3 new products/services in Research and Development•Rollout planned for new division•Campaigns targeting ... $.05 Investment 1 Investment 2$.03$.02Adjusted Earnings per Share $.03 Agenda•Quarterly Results – 4th Quarter FY 05•FY 2006 Financial Outlook Projected Capital Expenditures ...
... from this analysis. Results Clinical and radiographic outcomesThe mean preoperative Knee Society objective and func-tional scores were 49 points (standard deviation, SD = 9) and 48 points (SD ... 1B), with measurementof femoral and tibial angles, alpha and beta angles, and medial and lateral joint spaces as described by Villers and Cartier [7]. Patients were additionally evaluated for ... Societyscores and patella arthrosis with failure. Results: There were 9 failures during the follow up. The mean Knee Society objective and functional scores were respectively 49 and 48 points...
... contributions DT and AJMB designed the study. FML and DJS operated on the patients and performed the short term follow up. AJMB and DT performed the mid term follow up. DT prepared the manuscript and revisions. ... of ACJ arthrosis and extra articular ossification detected at mid term follow up andand signs of a mismatch between the plate and the subacromial space such as impingement and subacromial osteolysis. ... extensive dissection around the fracture and bore holes through the clavicle and the coracoid process. Erosion of these structures and fracture of the clavicle and the coracoid are well recognized...
... Therefore, they spend moretime and money for travelling, and for relaxing in some Southern EasternAsian countries: Thailand, Singapore, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. And thereason why the north ... disappointed and did not want to go at all. And we continued finding other guests, but not muchtourist, so we could interview one to two travelers. Most of them seemed tooclosed, to be friendly and ... ordered a bottle of orange juice, drank and wait for a chance toaccess tourists. And we got it. Most of tourists here were very cheerful, veryhumor and very easy to get an open talk with them....