... question about a spot he knew intim- ately, and the temptation to exhibit his superiority over us had proved too great. Not only was his nationality a secret, but many of his actions puzzled us considerably. ... other fellows to understand our conversation we spoke in his tongue. But of what he was saying to this stranger, I could only under- stand one or two words and they conveyed to me no meaning. The ... contortions of the victim's face. Yet those assembled were gleeful and excited. Omar was the son of their unconquerable enemy, and they delighted in witnessing his humili- ation and agony....
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 21:20
The Great White Queen pot
... the interior, and I confess I soon began to tire of the monotony of the terrible gloom. But to all my questions Omar would reply: "Patience. In Africa we have violent contrasts always. To-day ... contortions of the victim's face. Yet those assembled were gleeful and excited. Omar was the son of their unconquerable enemy, and they delighted in witnessing his humili- ation and agony. ... subjects, until I found I could under- stand a large portion of a conversation and could even give directions to our carriers in their own tongue. Omar was in high spirits, eager, it seemed, to return...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 17:20
The Great White Queen docx
... away the thick crimson carpet placed it upon the floor of polished marble in front of Samory's divan. A slave boy had, in response to a sign from the great chief, lit his long pipe with its ... other fellows to understand our conversation we spoke in his tongue. But of what he was saying to this stranger, I could only under- stand one or two words and they conveyed to me no meaning. The ... the Doctor's study, where a long consultation took place. Meanwhile among the fellows much speculation was rife as to who the stranger was, the popular opinion being that Trigger should not...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20
The Great White Army doc
... narrative is often concerned. CONTENTS The Great White Army, by Max Pemberton 2 "Bon garcon," said I, "you must have many surgeons of your own in Moscow. Why ask me, who am on my way to ... that it had contained an invitation to dinner in a house beyond the suburbs of the city. When I charged Leon with it he shook his head and smiled in his boyish way. "Oh, mon oncle," ... like the sansculottes of the Revolution, swarmed up on the mock scaffold and cried curses upon their prisoner. The executioner was a huge Tartar with a monstrous black beard and a knife at his...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20
Tài liệu Attack on Pearl Harbor ppt
... During the Attack Malaya Hong Kong Great Britian Phillippine Islands Guam Midway Wake Island United States Japan was also attacking * Japan would control the entire Pacific by December 8 Attack ... destroyed on ground ã 2,330 servicemen killed ã 100 civilians killed Attack on Pearl Harbor By Emily Faber USS Arizona ã Positioned in Battle Row. ã Hit within 10 min. after attack began. ã Bomb ... After the Attack ã December 8: United States declared war on Japan. ã December 11: Germany declared war on America. Italy then declared war on America. – Great Britain declared war on Japan. ...
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 13:20
Tài liệu CHEAP POSTAGE REMARKS AND STATISTICS ON THE SUBJECT OF CHEAP POSTAGE AND POSTAL REFORM IN GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES ppt
... WALLACE declared it “one of the greatest boons that could be conferred on the human race,” and he begged that, as “England had the honor of the invention,” they might not “lose the honor of being ... contiguous places, is, in part, a contribution.” It is a forced contribution, levied not upon the property of the people, but upon their intelligence and affections. Our letters are taxed to pay ... measure which is the greatest boon conferred in modern times on all the social interests of the civilized world.” The unspeakable benefits conferred by cheap postage upon the people, are equalled...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 02:20
Tài liệu On the Fringe of the Great Fight ppt
... standpoint alone. From this great ulcer in the heart of London a deadly poison passes far and wide into the national organism. The ulcer is there still for the knife of some strong man to excise, ... dictated letters, swore at the telephone operator, and carried on conversation with a number of persons all at the same time. It was a marvellous demonstration of what a man could do in an emergency, ... experience, standing on a great stack of boxes of loaded ammunition beside Colonel Morrison and the medical officer Lt Col. McCrae, talking to the brigade drawn up at attention around us. It was...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20
Tài liệu WHITE HOUSE FORUM ON JOBS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ppt
... Whittington called for eorts to alleviate congestion in the nation’s metropolitan areas. He argued that congestion mitigation could improve the reliability of shipping and save billions of dollars ... can help create the conditions that make for a stronger economy, make a stronger economy possible. But it’s you, all of you in this audience here, who are in the position to make it a reality. ... recent economic diculties, and oered both simple and innovative policy suggestions to ease restrictions on nancial institutions lending to small business, to simplify regulations on small...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 00:20
A Survey on Network Security and Attack Defense Mechanism For Wireless Sensor Networks pdf
... be broadly classified [18] as interruption, interception, modification and fabrication. Fig. 1 Attack security classes Interruption is an attack on the availability of the network, for ... Pre-distribution Sybil Attack Traditional wireless sensor network Uses radio resource, Random key pre- distribution, Registration procedure, Position verification and code attestation for detecting ... security design, implementation, configuration or limitations that could be exploited by attackers is known as vulnerability or flaw. As illustrated in Figure 1, attacks on the computer system or...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA ĐỘ KIỀM LÊN QUÁ TRÌNH TĂNG TRƯỞNG CỦA TÔM THẺ CHÂN TRẮNG (Penaeus vannamei) ĐƯỢC NUÔI Ở ĐỘ MẶN THẤP (4‰) EFFECT OF ALKALINITY ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF WHITE LEG SHRIMP (Peneaus vannamei) CULTURED IN LOW SALINITY AREA (4‰)
... fluctuated between 68.3 and 77.5%, food conversion rate was spent from 1.16 to1.50 and feed intake was consumed from 0.11 to 0.13 g/day. To conclude, concentration of alkalinity ranged from 40 to ... alkalinity on growth performance of white leg shrimp (Peneaus vannamei) cultured in low salinity environment (4‰)” was carried out at hatchery lab’s Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University. White ... lượng Sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) như ở bảng 2.1. Lượng Sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 )được cân chính xác với cân có 4 số lẻ. Sau khi cân xong, Sodium carbonate được cho vào trong 12 lọ, mỗi...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:33
White Papers on Advanced Manufacturing Questions pptx
... DRAFTWorkingPapersVersion040510 eithersettleforexcessdiethatfoundriesfabricatedforsomeotherapplication,ortrytocomeupwithadesign thatsomefoundrycanthenfabricatebutwithnoguaranteethatitwillworkasdesired.Furthermore,thelackof softwaredesigntoolsandconsistentqualifiedprocessesmeanquickturnaroundisnotpossible.Eveniftheinitial diesworkasdesired,thereisnoguaranteethatthediesfabricated on subsequentrunswillhavecomparable performance. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 TheOEICwillrequirenewtechniquesandtoolsforincorporatingnon‐siliconmaterialsintotheCMOSprocess.The challengesaresignificantduetothedifferencesinlatticeconstants,whichcausethreadingdislocations,and differencesinmeltingpointsofdifferentmaterials.Forexample,theannealingtemperaturefortheCMOS transistorsourceanddrain,whichisabout1000°C,ismorethan50°abovethemeltingpointofgermanium—the preferredmaterialfora40Gbpsavalanchegainphotodetector.Notwithstandingthesechallenges,IBMhas fabricatedatransceivercompletelyinCMOS,includingafibercoupler,6‐channelWDMthatisonly20by70 microns.Eachchannelconnectstoa100‐micronlongmodulator,whichdirectlyconnectstotheelectronicdriver andadetectorthatisonly10micronslong.Thetotaldevicewithoutaringresonatorassistisonly0.5mmlong; witharingresonator,itisonly0.1mmlong. 10 NanocompositeStructuralMaterials Anareaofgrowingimportanceisdevelopmentofnano‐enhancedadvancedcompositesandrelatedstructures. SignificantdevelopmentsareunderwayintheindustrialscaleproductionofCNTsandincorporatingCNTswithin traditionalconstituentmaterialsusedtomanufacturefiberreinforcedPMCs. CNTsarehollowcylindersthatconsistofindividualormultiplewallsofagraphitelatticestructure.Multi‐walled carbonnanotubes(MWCNTs)aregenerallyeasiertoproduceandlessexpensivetomanufacturethansingle‐ walledcarbonnanotubes(SWCNTs). 11 CNTspossessextraordinarytensilestrengthandexceptionalstiffness. On a strength‐to‐weightbasis,CNTsareunmatchedbyanyothermaterial.CNTsalsopossessespeciallyhighthermal conductivityandstabilitywhilesomevariantsofCNTspossessespeciallyhighelectricalconductivityandchemical resistance. FiberreinforcedPMCsrepresentthelargestandmostdiverseapplicationforcompositescomparedwiththose producedwithmetal,ceramicorothermatrixmaterials.ApplicationsforPMCsarehighlydiverseincluding sportinggoods,aerospacedefense,andautomotive.WhilePMCshavebeeninusefordecades,theintroductionof nano‐enhancedPMCsisarecenttechnologicaldevelopmentwhichhaslargescalecommercialpotentialofacross virtuallyallmajoreconomicsectors(e.g.,publicworks,heavyindustry,energyproduction,powerdistribution, shipbuilding,consumerproducts,medicalequipment,groundtransportation,commercialaircraft,spaceanda hostofmilitaryuses). Carbonnanotubesareofrelativelyrecentorigin,withsingle‐wallCNTsbeingdiscoveredintheearly1990sand productionprocessesdevelopedsincethattime.ThereforelargescalecommercialuseofCNTsinPMCshasbeen justgettingunderwayoverthelastfewyearsbeginningwithasmallhandfulofapplications.Anumberof companiesareactivelyinvolvedwithincorporatingCNTsintovariousconstituentmaterialsthatareusedto manufacturePMCs.Nano‐enhancedconstituentmaterialscansignificantlyimprovethematerialpropertiesof PMCsandattendantstructures(e.g.,higherstrengthandlighterweight)byleveragingtheextraordinaryproperties ofCNTs.ExamplesofthetypesofPMCconstituentmaterialsthatcanbeenhancedbyCNTsincludethermoplastic andthermosetresins,adhesivesandresininfusedtextiles(knownas“prepregs”)thataresubsequentlyfabricated intolaminatedandotherPMCstructures.Additionalapproachestonano‐enhancedPMCsincludesincorporating CNTsintothemanufactureofexistingfibersareusedtoreinforcePMCsaswellasdevelopingentirelyalternative formsofnewfibersproducedfromCNTs. 10 YuriVlasov,IBMResearch,“Transitionfromtelecommtodatacommtocomputercomm,”OIDAPhotonicIntegrationForum, October6,2009,SantaClara,CA. 11 SWCNThaveadiameter on theorderof1to3nanometers(nm) whilethediameterofaMWCNTcanaveragefrom8to10 nms.TheindividualwallthicknessofCNTsmeasuresanatomthickandthelengthofCNTscanreachseveralmillimeters(mm). ... DRAFTWorkingPapersVersion040510 Appendix1‐A:AdvancedTechnologyManufacturingFrontiers1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 IntegratedOptoelectronics Photonics,alsoknownasoptoelectronics(OE),isthattechnologyspacewhereinformationsignalscarriedby electronsareconvertedtophotonsandviceversa(O‐E‐O).Photonstransportinformationintheformof amplitude,wavelength,andphase—oranycombinationoftheabove.Photonicdevicesareeitheractiveor passive.Passivedevicesmerelytransporttheinformation‐carryingphotonsfromonelocationtoanother.Active componentsperformsomefunction—convertelectronsintolight(lasers,displays),convertphotonsintoelectrons (chargecoupleddevicesensors,avalanchephotodiodes),mergestreamsofdata‐carryingphotons(multiplexors), separateoutmergedstreamsofdata‐carryingphotons(demultiplexors)andimpartdata on astreamofphotons (modulators.) Theapplicationofphotonicscoverssuchdiverseareasasindustriallasers,consumerelectronics, telecommunications,datastorage,biotechnology,medicine,generalillumination,anddefense.Eachofthese applicationspaceshasasupplychainandinfrastructurethatstartswithbasicmaterialsandendsatacompleted product.Alongthischainaresubchainsthatprovidetheindividualcomponentsorsubsystemsthatmakeupthe finishedproduct. Akeydynamicinphotonicsistheevolutionfromdiscretephotonicdevicestointegratedsystems.Thisintegration isdrivenbytheneedforincreasedperformancewhilesimultaneouslyreducingcostandpowerconsumptionto meettheburgeoningdemandsfortelecommunicationsanddatacommunications—whichthemselvesare becomingincreasinglyintegrated. PhotonicIntegrationforTelecommandDatacomm TelecommunicationsnetworksanddatacentersthatsupportthecommunicationsinfrastructureandtheInternet willrequireintegratedphotonicstomeetdemandsthatwilloverwhelmthemassiveswitchingcentersthatroute themessagesanddataaroundthefiberopticnetwork.Thesecenterstypicallycontainthousandsofracksof electronicrouters,inbuildingsthatcoveracres,andconsumeabout30megawattsofelectricpower.Asnew mobiledevicesandinternetvideocontentincreasethebandwidthcapacitydemand on thenetwork,theservice providershavetoincreasethenumberofchannelscarriedbyasinglestrandofopticalfiber.Simplyincreasingthe electroniccontentofaracktoaccommodateincreasedbandwidthisnotpossiblebecauseoftheassociated increaseinpowerconsumptionandheatdissipation.Thesolutionliesinphotonicintegration. 9 Photonicintegratedcircuits(PICs)combinemultipleopticandelectro‐opticcomponentsontoachip.Today’sPIC technologyiscomparabletothatofmicroelectroniclarge‐scaleintegration(LSI)ICsofthe1960s—about200to 300elements on asinglechip.MostofthePICstodayarehybrid—theyconsistofasiliconsubstratewithanumber ofmonolithicallyintegratedcomponents,andanumberofcomponentsfabricatedfromothermaterials mechanically,optically,andelectronicallyconnectedtothesubstrate.PICsrequirecomponentsfabricatedfrom othermaterialsbecausesilicondoesnotsupportalaser.Technologiesandfabricationtoolsareneededthatwould supportmonolithicintegrationofsiliconwithothermaterialstoenablePICstomovetohigherlevelsofintegration andtakeadvantageoftheexistingsiliconCMOSinfrastructure. Thepriceofincreasedbandwidthisincreasedcomplexityandpowerconsumption.Thesystemrequiresmore componentstoextractandgroomtheelectricalsignalsfromtheseincreasinglycomplexopticalsignalsandconvert themintoaformthatelectronicprocessorscanmanipulate.EachO‐E‐Orequiresmanydiscrete,single‐function opticalcomponents,includinglasers,modulators,wavelengthlockers,detectors,attenuators,wavelengthdivision multiplexers(WDM)andde‐multiplexers.Inatypicalopticaltransportsystem,eachO‐E‐Oconversionmayrequire uptohalfadozenoptoelectronicoropticalcomponents,andafullydeployed40‐wavelengthWDMterminalnode mayuseupwardsof120ormorecomponentsinterconnectedby260ormorefibercouplings.Eachofthesefiber couplingsrepresentscost,signallosses,andapotentialfailurepoint. 9 BikashKoley,“NetworkArchitectatGoogle,”presentationattheOIDAPhotonicIntegrationForum,October6,2009,Santa Clara,CA. ... DRAFTWorkingPapersVersion040510 Appendix1‐A:AdvancedTechnologyManufacturingFrontiers1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 IntegratedOptoelectronics Photonics,alsoknownasoptoelectronics(OE),isthattechnologyspacewhereinformationsignalscarriedby electronsareconvertedtophotonsandviceversa(O‐E‐O).Photonstransportinformationintheformof amplitude,wavelength,andphase—oranycombinationoftheabove.Photonicdevicesareeitheractiveor passive.Passivedevicesmerelytransporttheinformation‐carryingphotonsfromonelocationtoanother.Active componentsperformsomefunction—convertelectronsintolight(lasers,displays),convertphotonsintoelectrons (chargecoupleddevicesensors,avalanchephotodiodes),mergestreamsofdata‐carryingphotons(multiplexors), separateoutmergedstreamsofdata‐carryingphotons(demultiplexors)andimpartdata on astreamofphotons (modulators.) Theapplicationofphotonicscoverssuchdiverseareasasindustriallasers,consumerelectronics, telecommunications,datastorage,biotechnology,medicine,generalillumination,anddefense.Eachofthese applicationspaceshasasupplychainandinfrastructurethatstartswithbasicmaterialsandendsatacompleted product.Alongthischainaresubchainsthatprovidetheindividualcomponentsorsubsystemsthatmakeupthe finishedproduct. Akeydynamicinphotonicsistheevolutionfromdiscretephotonicdevicestointegratedsystems.Thisintegration isdrivenbytheneedforincreasedperformancewhilesimultaneouslyreducingcostandpowerconsumptionto meettheburgeoningdemandsfortelecommunicationsanddatacommunications—whichthemselvesare becomingincreasinglyintegrated. PhotonicIntegrationforTelecommandDatacomm TelecommunicationsnetworksanddatacentersthatsupportthecommunicationsinfrastructureandtheInternet willrequireintegratedphotonicstomeetdemandsthatwilloverwhelmthemassiveswitchingcentersthatroute themessagesanddataaroundthefiberopticnetwork.Thesecenterstypicallycontainthousandsofracksof electronicrouters,inbuildingsthatcoveracres,andconsumeabout30megawattsofelectricpower.Asnew mobiledevicesandinternetvideocontentincreasethebandwidthcapacitydemand on thenetwork,theservice providershavetoincreasethenumberofchannelscarriedbyasinglestrandofopticalfiber.Simplyincreasingthe electroniccontentofaracktoaccommodateincreasedbandwidthisnotpossiblebecauseoftheassociated increaseinpowerconsumptionandheatdissipation.Thesolutionliesinphotonicintegration. 9 Photonicintegratedcircuits(PICs)combinemultipleopticandelectro‐opticcomponentsontoachip.Today’sPIC technologyiscomparabletothatofmicroelectroniclarge‐scaleintegration(LSI)ICsofthe1960s—about200to 300elements on asinglechip.MostofthePICstodayarehybrid—theyconsistofasiliconsubstratewithanumber ofmonolithicallyintegratedcomponents,andanumberofcomponentsfabricatedfromothermaterials mechanically,optically,andelectronicallyconnectedtothesubstrate.PICsrequirecomponentsfabricatedfrom othermaterialsbecausesilicondoesnotsupportalaser.Technologiesandfabricationtoolsareneededthatwould supportmonolithicintegrationofsiliconwithothermaterialstoenablePICstomovetohigherlevelsofintegration andtakeadvantageoftheexistingsiliconCMOSinfrastructure. Thepriceofincreasedbandwidthisincreasedcomplexityandpowerconsumption.Thesystemrequiresmore componentstoextractandgroomtheelectricalsignalsfromtheseincreasinglycomplexopticalsignalsandconvert themintoaformthatelectronicprocessorscanmanipulate.EachO‐E‐Orequiresmanydiscrete,single‐function opticalcomponents,includinglasers,modulators,wavelengthlockers,detectors,attenuators,wavelengthdivision multiplexers(WDM)andde‐multiplexers.Inatypicalopticaltransportsystem,eachO‐E‐Oconversionmayrequire uptohalfadozenoptoelectronicoropticalcomponents,andafullydeployed40‐wavelengthWDMterminalnode mayuseupwardsof120ormorecomponentsinterconnectedby260ormorefibercouplings.Eachofthesefiber couplingsrepresentscost,signallosses,andapotentialfailurepoint. 9 BikashKoley,“NetworkArchitectatGoogle,”presentationattheOIDAPhotonicIntegrationForum,October6,2009,Santa Clara,CA. ...
Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20
white house conference on environmental technology 1994 docx
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 12:20