PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA THAILAND, PHILIPPINES, MALAYSIA, HONG KONG, AND MACAO potx
... changes ◾ Recognizing the e ort and exibility of government departments in supporting changing policy objectives ◾ Measuring performance for government units involved in delivering integrated services ... Malays, and continues until today.” Chin continues: Because the British brought in the Chinese and Indians for economic reasons, there was no real attempt to integrate them into the local environment ... Administration in Southeast Asia: An Overview Evan Berman 1.1 Introduction People have long been interested in the diverse cultures of Southeast Asia, and in recent years, there has been an increasing...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 06:21
Greasy palms - The social and ecological impacts of large-scale oil palm plantation development in Southeast Asia docx
... conducted an investigation into the plantation. Four other companies are close to being brought to court, according to the government. 88 In June 2003, Walhi initiated a move to sue 32 companies ... the local prosecutor's office to investigate corruption cases in state-owned palm oil companies PTPN II in Tanjungmorawa and PTPN III in Tebing Tinggi. According to the Institute, the companies' ... introduced into Southeast Asia in the nineteenth century, but it was not until the 1960s that large-scale monoculture development took off in Malaysia and not until the 1980s that it took off in Indonesia....
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 10:20
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_2 potx
... Bangladeshi mothers -in- law wise to recommend continuous sav- ing to the next generation? Maybe, since in South Asia inflation has not been ram- pant. Besides, inflation-caused losses in bank deposits, ... access to safe ways of “saving up” they will find ingenious ways of “saving down” (borrowing) to satisfy their most pressing money-management goals. As Todd’s example shows, these cases include ... middle-aged to start saving long-term while younger members borrow short-term to invest ã savings can be used to secure future income (asset purchases in this example), to enhance future income (businesses...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_3 doc
... meet this goal. The most common way of saving is through small investments in land, housing, livestock, working tools, small business, etc. A key motive for saving through in- kind investment ... small savings commonly invest in small-scale farming – growing crops and rearing animals. ã Those with medium-sized savings invest in small businesses, e.g. butcheries, trading or land to rent ... a good way – perhaps the best way – of climbing this steep learning curve is to go into partnership with professional formal sector insurance and pension providers. Much of the initiative in...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_4 pot
... falling due to investors un- der the notes. In each period, the remaining collections are released to the originator. Usually, future flow securitisation appeals to highly rated banks located in ... to avoid, as much as possible, asymmetric information between the originator of the asset pool and the investors. The factors that rating agencies take into considera- tion vary according to ... buyer for such risk – structured finance enables a potential originator to transfer risk to investors. Finally, since this financing tech- nique permits banks to manage their risks more efficiently,...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_5 doc
... to invest in microfinance assets. MF CDOs are useful instruments to raise additional funding for MFIs while acquainting private investors to microfinance risk. MF CDOs represent debt funding, ... low risk. In some cases, as in South Africa, institutional investors actively urged potential originators to issue mortgage bonds. In other cases, lobbying by investor groups led to legal changes ... Company B.V. obtained a public rating was instrumental in providing the credibility to promote the project. Potential investors interested in micro- finance assets can obtain information and...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
Innovations in Microfinance in Southeast Asia_6 potx
... began in developed markets, but it has gained ground in emerg- ing markets, most recently in the microfinance industry. In Asia, for instance, the overall volume of structured financing increased ... microfinance sector requires new debt financing in the magnitude of USD 2.5 billion to USD 5 billon per year, and new equity financing from USD 300 million to USD 400 million to maintain growth ... authorities in order to learn more about investors’ risk appetite and to introduce them to the emerging asset class of microloans or, more generally, microfinance risk. In principle and from the point...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
253. Chicago_ Some Big Places to See in the ''''City of the Big Shoulders'''' docx
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:21
Economics climate change in Southeast Asia: A Regional Review
Ngày tải lên: 23/08/2014, 18:22
carroll - delusions of development; the world bank and the post-washington consensus in southeast asia (2010)
Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2014, 12:59
How to Do Business in 12 Asian Countries 13
... While many prominent Filipinos have Chinese ances- try, there is considerable hostility toward the Chinese dominance of business. Arab traders introduced Islam to the Philippines in the fourteenth ... impolite to point at anyone with the forenger. Malays use a forenger only to point at animals. Even pointing with two n- gers is impolite among many Indians. When you must indicate something ... even to pat the hair of a child. ● Among Indians, a side -to- side toss of one’s head indicates agree- ment, although Westerners may interpret it to mean “no.” Watch carefully; the Indian head toss...
Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 00:15