... orelectrons can be separately injected into these Si-ncs and the capacitance changes caused by these trappedcharges can be easily detected by scanning capacitance microscopy/spectroscopy at the nanometer ... toseveral conventional methods for such as x-ray, nuclear,electron and ion beam, optical and infrared and chemi-cal technique. It can provide simultaneous topography and various physical feature ... results and manuscript writing. FB conducted the sample fabrication and the discussion.All authors read and approved the final manuscript.Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have...
... Proposalstoinstallbikelanesonmajorstreetsareoftenmetwithoppositionfrommerchantswhofearthatthereallocationofroadspacefromonstreetparkingtoonstreetbikelaneswouldhurtbusiness.ThepurposeofthisstudyistounderstandandestimatetheimportanceofonstreetparkingtobusinessonBloorStreetintheAnnexneighbourhoodofToronto.ToencouragemoreCanadianstousebicyclesforutilitariantripsmoreoften,itisessentialthattheimplementationofbikelanesonmajorstreetsbeaccelerated.TheBloorDanforthcorridorisaparticularlyattractiveoptionforacitywideeastwestbikelaneinTorontobecauseitisoneoftheonlylong,straight,relativelyflatroutesthatconnectsthecityfromendtoend;therearenostreetcartracks;andithasoneofthehighestincidencesofbicyclecollisionsinthecity.Thisreportisaboutthedevelopmentandtestingofnewanalytictoolstodeterminethepublicacceptabilityandeconomicimpactofreallocatingroadspace.ThestudyconductedinJulyof2008surveyedtheopinionsandpreferencesof61merchantsand538patronsonBloorStreetandanalyzedparkingusagedatainthearea.Amongthestudysfindings:ã ... Thereductioninonstreetparkingsupplyfromabikelaneorwidenedsidewalkcouldbeaccommodatedintheareasoffstreetmunicipalparkinglots.Thespendinghabitsofcyclistsandpedestrians,theirrelativelyhightravelmodeshare,andtheminimalimpactonparkingalldemonstratethatmerchantsinthisareaareunlikely tobenegativelyaffectedbyreallocatingonstreetparkingspacetoabikelane.Onthecontrary,thischangewilllikelyincreasecommercialactivity.Itisrecommendedthatthistypeofstudybereplicatedonothercommercialstreetswherethereisconcernaboutreducingparkingtoaccommodatewidersidewalksorbicyclelanes.Specifically,theresearchersalsorecommendthattheCityofTorontousethisstudytolookmorecloselyatthefutureofBloorStreetasacandidateforacrosstownbikeway. ... P’lots,alsowithin a twoorthreeminutewalkofthe study area:at577Palmerston,365Lippincott and 19Spadina.ThedatatrackspaymentsmadeusingTPA’spay and displaymachinesforbothon‐streetparking and off‐streetTPAlots.Foron‐streetparking,dataisreportedasthenumberofvalidticketsduring15‐minuteintervalsthroughoutthedaysthatcorrespondwiththepedestriansurveydays(July8,9,10,15,16,17 and 19).However,dataforSaturday,July19thwasnotavailable,soSaturday,July12thwassubstitutedinstead.Theresearcherstookhourlysnapshotsbetween10:00 a. m. and 9:00p.m.–thehourswhenthemachinesaregenerally in use– and determinedtheaveragenumberofvalidticketsthroughouttheday,aswellasmorning‐midday,afternoon, and eveningaverages.Fortheoff‐streetlots,parkingdataisreportedasdaily and eveningpeaks–thehighestrecordednumberofvalidticketsatanygiventime in thedayoreveningperiod.Again,theTPAsupplieddataforthesamedaysastheon‐streetparkingdata,whichcorrespondtothepedestriansurveydays.Theaveragevalidticketcountswerecomparedtotheoverallcapacity–eitheron‐streetor in lots–todeterminetheaverageusageofon‐street and off‐streetpaidparking.3.4...
... national emergency, generally war. e principal direct tax was the land tax, ori-ginally a tax on real and personal property and incomes 20 but it became a tax purely on land in the nature ... that everyone was paying their due taxes and promoted public co-operation. To use a traditional means of tax administration which was famil-iar and understood by all taxpayers and sympathetic ... inadequate, a law of commercial association rudimentary anda property law inhibiting the full exploitation of land and minerals. Finally the legal process was one of in nite slowness,...
... bear some of the archaic markings common on the rock faces both in Scotland andin Central Australia: on large rocks they are painted, in Australia, in Scotland they are incised.I maintain that ... circles, a cupped stone, anda large quartzcrystal of the kind which Apaches in North America, and the Euahlayi tribe in New South Wales, use in crystal gazing. In early ages, after the metals had ... (dismissing the Kintyre and Tappock stones,) the "manufacturers" did know, apparently, that perforated and inscribed, or uninscribed tablets and plaques of shale and schist and slate and gas...
... fornearly a thousand years of philosophical growth, beginningwith the early Church Fathers and culminating in the greatScholastics. But, at last, its generative ideas—sin and salvation,nature and ... says, "certainly havequite elaborate 'ape-ways' into which a newcomer is graduallyacculturated, including among other patterns ways of usingavailable instruments for reaching ... Physicists may think of certain facts in place ofconstants and variables, but the same constants and variableswill serve somewhere else to calculate other facts, and themathematicians themselves...
... contrast, in an animal model ofsepsis VEGF -A levels increased in liver, kidney and heart, and no difference could be detected betweenVEGF -A levels in serum and plasma, arguing against a majorroleofplateletsasasourceofVEGF -A[ 8] .In our ... considered a medical emergency, anda standar-dized management approach including wide-spectrumantibiotics and admission is usually implemented for allpatients. So far, there are no reliable laboratory ... Campinas, Campinas,SP, BrazilFull list of author information is available at the end of the articleAlves et al. Journal of Translational Medicine 2011, 9:23http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/9/1/23â...
... ventricular access, the ani-mals were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine (75 and 10mg/Kg, respectively, i.p.) and placed ina stereotaxic appa-ratus. A midline saggital incision was made in the ... S100Bsecretion: astudyin cerebrospinal fluid and astrocyte cultures from ratsMaria Cristina Guerra†, Lucas S Tortorelli†, Fabiana Galland, Carollina Da Ré, Elisa Negri, Douglas S Engelke,Letícia Rodrigues, ... Intraperitoneal infusion of LPS, or saline solution, was carried out in adult Wistar rats under anaesthesia. After 30 min or 24 h, CSF was collected by magna puncture (C) and blood by intracardic...
... anatomy laboratories Macroscopic examination 5.02 PathologistPathology and anatomy laboratories Disposal of specimen and used solutions 0.95 Technicians and AssistantsPathology and anatomy laboratories ... RESEARC H Open AccessGenotoxic effects in occupational exposure toformaldehyde: Astudyin anatomy and pathologylaboratories and formaldehyde-resins productionSusana Viegas1,3*, Carina Ladeira2,3, ... Portugal and REQUIMTE/CQFB, Faculty of Sciences and Technology,Universidade Nova de Lisboa and SINTOR-UNINOVA, Monte de Caparica,Portugal.6Environmental and Occupational Health Department and...
... contrast, in an animal model ofsepsis VEGF -A levels increased in liver, kidney and heart, and no difference could be detected betweenVEGF -A levels in serum and plasma, arguing against a majorroleofplateletsasasourceofVEGF -A[ 8] .In our ... neutropenia and before 3 0 days. Differences in continuous and categori-cal variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney orFisher’s exact test respectively. Data are expressed asmedian and range ... E, Kawaguchi T,Ariyoshi M, Saiki T, Sakamoto M, Nagata K, et al: Vascular endothelialgrowth factor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol1998, 27:377-380.20. Taha Y, Raab...
... The packaging layer is broughtdown and taped into hard contact and measured. (Case 3) A top metal press plate anda 15 lbwt are puton top of the packaging layer (15 psi) to simulate bonding pressure. ... resistance and reactance of the inkjet-printed RFID tag. THREE-DIMENSIONAL PACKAGING IN MULTILAYER ORGANIC SUBSTRATES 23As a benchmark of this approach, an inductively coupled feeding RFID tag ... MMIC and parallelplate capacitor were mounted with an inorganic silver paste and wire bonded to the feed lines.The superstrate packaging layers were machined with a CO2laser to form square...
... 3rd, and 5th resonator: M3) so that the spacing betweenadjacent resonators and the overlap between the feeding lines and the resonators work as the mainparameters of the filter design to achieve ... GHz,1dB insertion loss, 0.1 dB in band ripple, and 6.4% fractional bandwidth based on Chebyshevlow-pass prototype filter. The design parameters, such as the external quality factors and the couplingcoefficients, ... of a five-pole slotted patch bandpass filter. The feeding lines and the open-circuit resonators have been inserted into the different metallization layers (feedinglines: 2nd and, 4th resonators...