... one for adipose tissue and another for non -adipose soft tissues By examining the areas under the curve for adipose tissue, the total adipose tissue volume was determined A detailed account of the ... the full thickness of the layer due to the presence of soft tissues (segments of the Cutaneus trunci muscle) within (as opposed to being deep to) the subcutaneous adipose tissue On visual inspection, ... 20 100 20 Figure subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness Average2 Average subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness Wireframe plot of the average subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness (N = 12) at the...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22
... Perivascular adipose tissue and coronary atherosclerosis Schematic representation of the proposed contribution of perivascular adipose tissue to coronary artery dysfunction and disease Perivascular adipose- derived ... with or without perivascular adipose tissue stained with Sudan IV (adipose tissue staining red) 34 Figure 2-2 Direct infusion of endogenous adipose- derived factors from adiposeconditioned buffer ... perivascular adipose tissue and coronary artery disease 26 Figure 1-12 Perivascular adipose tissue and coronary atherosclerosis Schematic representation of the proposed contribution of perivascular adipose...
Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 12:33
Characterization of human adipose tissue derived adult multipotent precursor cells
... use of stem cells in regeneration of bone 1-1 1-1 1-2 Chapter – Literature Review 2.1 Description of the adipose tissue 2.2 Adipose tissue – a possible alternative to bone marrow as a source of ... Review CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Description of the adipose tissue Adipose tissue consists of adipocytes embedded in a vascular loose connective tissue, which is divided into lobules by stronger ... the field of ADSC in the context of bone tissue engineering 3.2 Four study phases 3.2.1 Phase I: Procurement of adipose tissue and their viability (Chapter 5) The two general methods of providing...
Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 09:55
Ambient particulate air pollution induces oxidative stress and alterations of mitochondria and gene expression in brown and white adipose tissues ppt
... investigated the impact of ambient air pollutants simultaneously in various of adipose depots Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine changes in white and/or brown adipose tissues in response ... mitochondrial area in these adipose depots F4/80 and UCP1 expression Adipose tissue macrophages (ATM), which are thought to represent key cellular mediators of adipose tissue Xu et al Particle and ... Jernas M, Sjoholm K, Hoffmann JM, Nilsson BE, Hansson M, Carlsson LM: Gene expression in human brown adipose tissue Int J Mol Med 2010 Dahlman I, Arner P: Genetics of adipose tissue biology Prog...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Mechanisms of obesity and related pathologies: Transcriptional control of adipose tissue development pdf
... Adipose tissue is the most abundant tissue in humans, representing approximately 10–29% of body weight It is found in a multitude of locations and consists of two major forms: white adipose tissue ... Control of adipose tissue development Neural crest sox10 + Fig Putative stem cell lineages that give rise to white and brown adipose depots, highlighting the complexity of the origins of adipose tissues ... Control of adipose tissue development the binding to a large (> 3000) overlapping set of target genes [17,18] The formation of brown adipocytes requires the expression of an additional set of transcriptional...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 22:21
Báo cáo khoa học: Mechanisms of obesity and related pathologies: The macro- and microcirculation of adipose tissue pdf
... quality of adipose tissue consistently point to the microvasculature and angiogenesis within adipose tissue as critical role players in adipose tissue health and expansion [3] Expansion of adult adipose ... vascularization of existing adipose tissue may result in increased levels of inflammation Adipose tissue and tumor growth Although adipose tissue vascularization functions in a delicate balance in tissue ... result, in part, of differences among adipose tissue depots with respect to the overall rate of adipocyte dysfunction, local degree of inflammation and tissue vascularization [2] Adipose tissue is a...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 22:21
Báo cáo khoa học: Benzo[a]pyrene impairs b-adrenergic stimulation of adipose tissue lipolysis and causes weight gain in mice A novel molecular mechanism of toxicity for a common food pollutant doc
... accumulation of toxins in adipose tissue was recently demonstrated by the observed increase in plasma levels of organochlorines released from adipose tissue during weight loss [7–9] The amount of pollutant ... Discussion Our results show that micromolar concentrations of a common food pollutant, B[a]P, caused a rapid, direct and profound inhibition of adipose tissue lipolysis stimulated by epinephrine, dobutamine, ... oxidative capacity in muscle We also reported that mobilization of FFA from adipocytes leads to the release of dioxins stored in adipose tissue [10] An environmental study in 1983 reported that higher...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 11:20
Báo cáo y học: " The contrasting roles of PPARδ and PPARg in regulating the metabolic switch between oxidation and storage of fats in white adipose tissue" ppt
... Metabolomic investigation of PPARδ and PPARg activation in white adipose tissue from ob/ob mice (a) Chromatogram of GCMS analysis of the total fatty acid content of white adipose tissue from an ob/ob ... elevated expression of uncoupling protein-1 in white adipose tissue [11] In order to contrast the roles of PPARg and PPARδ in regulating metabolism in white adipose tissue, we have Page of 19 performed ... brown adipose tissue and liver [11] Investigation into the function of PPARδ in white adipose tissue has demonstrated that the receptor has an important role in the regulation of metabolism Tissuespecific...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Regeneration of human bones in hip osteonecrosis and human cartilage in knee osteoarthritis with autologous adipose-tissue-derived stem cells: a case series" docx
... approximately 40 cm3 of packed adipose tissue, fibrous tissue, red blood cells and a small number of nucleated cells An equal volume of digestive enzyme, 0.07% collagenase type 1, composed of several collagenases, ... anesthetized Next, using a 3.0 Hartman cannula, a total of 160 cm3 of lipoaspirates were extracted and separated by gravity The resulting 100 cm3 of adipose tissue was then centrifuged at 3500 rpm for five ... active use of her bilateral knee joints With a diagnosis of osteoarthritis of Pak Journal of Medical Case Reports 2011, 5:296 http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/5/1/296 Page of Table Physical...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 23:21
Báo cáo y học: "Novel anti-inflammatory role of SLPI in adipose tissue and its regulation by high fat diet" pptx
... are activated in adipose tissue in obesity [12,13], the induction of SLPI in adipose tissue during obesity may be influenced by the activation state of the TLRs Higher expression of SLPI in the ... weeks Epididymal adipose tissue was obtained and subjected RT-PCR for expression of TNFa High fat feeding increased TNFa mRNA (Figure 2A) in adipose tissue Higher expression of TNFa was observed ... activation of these receptors in vivo could play a major part in the regulation of SLPI in adipose tissue To determine whether SLPI exerts an anti-inflammatory role in Page of Figure Regulation of SLPI...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo y học: " Histology of adipose tissue inflammation in Dercum’s disease, obesity and normal weight controls: a case control study" doc
... higher levels of interleukin (IL)-13 and levels of fractalkine were detected In previous reports and studies, an inconsistent picture of the histological appearance of the adipose tissue in DD ... inflammation of the nerves in the adipose tissue of the painful sites [1,20], which has only been confirmed in one case report [21] As regards inflammatory signs in the adipose tissue in DD, ... could have affected the inflammatory reaction in the adipose tissue An inconsistent picture of the histological appearance of the adipose tissue in DD has been reported in previous reports and...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo y học: " Novel anti-inflammatory role of SLPI in adipose tissue and its regulation by high fat diet" docx
... are activated in adipose tissue in obesity [12,13], the induction of SLPI in adipose tissue during obesity may be influenced by the activation state of the TLRs Higher expression of SLPI in the ... weeks Epididymal adipose tissue was obtained and subjected RT-PCR for expression of TNFa High fat feeding increased TNFa mRNA (Figure 2A) in adipose tissue Higher expression of TNFa was observed ... activation of these receptors in vivo could play a major part in the regulation of SLPI in adipose tissue To determine whether SLPI exerts an anti-inflammatory role in Page of Figure Regulation of SLPI...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22
Histology of adipose tissue inflammation in Dercum’s disease, obesity and normal weight controls: a case control study pdf
... higher levels of interleukin (IL)-13 and levels of fractalkine were detected In previous reports and studies, an inconsistent picture of the histological appearance of the adipose tissue in DD ... inflammation of the nerves in the adipose tissue of the painful sites [1,20], which has only been confirmed in one case report [21] As regards inflammatory signs in the adipose tissue in DD, ... could have affected the inflammatory reaction in the adipose tissue An inconsistent picture of the histological appearance of the adipose tissue in DD has been reported in previous reports and...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:23
Báo cáo y học: "Impaired expression of mitochondrial and adipogenic genes in adipose tissue from a patient with acquired partial lipodystrophy (Barraquer-Simons syndrome): a case report" pot
... clinical and biochemical features of the patient led to the diagnosis of APL The pattern of progressive loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the face and the upper part of the body was in accordance ... arm Control values of gene expression in adipose tissue were obtained from the analysis of biopsies of subcutaneous adipose tissue taken from the arms of 10 healthy control individuals (mean age ... Values of mRNA expression in adipose tissue from healthy controls are shown as means (95% confidence interval in parentheses), expressed as the ratio of relative abundance of the mRNA of the gene of...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22
Báo cáo khoa học: "Changes in the relative thickness of individual subcutaneous adipose tissue layers in growing pigs" pptx
... 0.40 During the period of the study there was an overall increase in total adipose thickness (Figure 2) The ratios of the thickness of each adipose layer to the total adipose thickness at the ... respectively The effect of scan on the square root of the ratio of the thickness of each layer to total adipose thickness was tested by the F test The probability values for effect of scan were 0.397, ... and (d) inner, adipose layer Page of (page number not for citation purposes) http://www.actavetscand.com/content/49/1/32 The marginal effect of body weight on the thickness of each adipose layer...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22
Báo cáo y học: " Adipose tissue transcriptomic signature highlights the pathological relevance of extracellular matrix in human obesity" pot
... constitution of adipose tissue excess on a genetically predisposed background [61] Progressive biological alterations of adipose tissue metabolism could also lead to some degree of irreversibility ... Automated software quantification of picrosirius areas Error bars indicate the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval of the mean percentage of fibrosis (e,f) Appearance of stromal connective tissue ... the predominant role of these cells in the excessive production of ECM components affecting the adipose tissue of obese subjects However, these results not exclude the role of mature adipocytes...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo sinh học: " Genetic and metabolic aspects of androstenone and skatole deposition in pig adipose tissue: A review" ppt
... hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase HO 5,16-androstadien-3β-ol O 4,16-androstadien-3-one Final products of androstenone sulfonation 5α-androsten-3β-ol (β-androstenol) SRD5A 3βHSD 3α-androstenol sulfate ... sulfotransferase andro 3-enol sulfate andro 3-enol Figure Main enzymes involved in the porcine metabolism of androstenone ...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21
Báo cáo sinh học: "Genetic and metabolic aspects of androstenone and skatole deposition in pig adipose tissue: A review (Open Access publication)" potx
... the major component of this system (Fig 1) High levels of CYB5 have been indicated as one of the causes of overproduction of 16-androstene steroids by the testis [11] The mRNA of porcine CYB5 has ... synthesis of androstenone The initial step in steroidogenesis is the formation of pregnenolone from the cleavage of the side chain of cholesterol, catalysed by the enzyme CYP11A (Fig 1) The sequence of ... responsible for the liver-specific regulation of the expression of HSD3B may play an important role in regulating the deposition of androstenone in pig adipose tissue Hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22
EFFECT OF CORONARY PERIVASCULAR ADIPOSE TISSUE ON VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE FUNCTION IN METABOLIC SYNDROME
... This preparation of the entire mesenteric bed x revealed the outside-to-inside paracrine signaling capability of local adipose tissue1 Figure 1.8 Phenotypic modulation of adipose tissue With weight ... dysfunction Adipose tissue can be found throughout the body Following the onset of obesity, the secretory function of adipose is modified by changes in the cellular composition of the tissue, including ... stores of fat in the body These fats express unique profiles of adipokines78 and individuals typically accumulate 13 excess fat in one or both of these depots Accumulation of visceral adipose tissue, ...
Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 12:30
Báo cáo khoa học: Oxidative stress induces a reversible flux of cysteine from tissues to blood in vivo in the rat pptx
... decrease of 25–30% in the hematic levels of cysteine was observed The effect was strengthened by concurrent administration of both inhibitors (Fig 8) This suggests that both sources of Cys from tissues, ... the distribution of LMM-SH in extracellular fluids, the contribution of various tissues, the possible consequence(s) of decreased ⁄ increased efflux from a single organ because of pathophysiological ... disulfides with proteins (GSSP) and recovered 80% of its initial value within h of the end of treatment (Fig 3B) Cys levels decreased during the first part of the treatment (10–30 min), but the prevailing...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 02:20