google translation english to chinese pinyin
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 09:20
... their
effect on translation. We also report on applying
Factored Translation Models (Koehn and Hoang,
2007) for English- to- Arabic translation.
2 Previous Work
The only previous work on English- to- Arabic ... techniques. We also report on the use
of Factored Translation Models for English-
to- Arabic translation.
1 Introduction
Arabic has a complex morphology compared to
English. Words are inflected for gender, ... incorrectly
segmented to qrDAn +P:1S which makes its re-
combination without the table difficult.
3.3 Factored Models
For the Factored Translation Models experiment, the
factors on the English side are...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Exploring Deterministic Constraints: From a Constrained English POS Tagger to an Efficient ILP Solution to Chinese Word Segmentation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 18:20
... surprising to no-
tice, again, that the determinacy of a problem is sen-
sitive to its representation. Since it is hard to achieve
the best segmentations with tagset IB, we propose
an indirect way to ... Computational Linguistics
Exploring Deterministic Constraints: From a Constrained English POS
Tagger to an Efficient ILP Solution to Chinese Word Segmentation
Qiuye Zhao Mitch Marcus
Dept. of Computer & ... that may deter-
mine POS category. With respect to a training cor-
pus, if a constraint C relative to w
0
’always’ assigns
a certain POS category t
∗
to w
0
in its context, i.e.
count(C∧t
0
=t
∗
)
count(C)
>...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... of
the factors. We aligned our training sets using only
the root factor to conflate statistics from different
forms of the same root. The rest of the factors are
then automatically assumed to be aligned, ... reliable mu-
tual translations, in that they mostly translate to
each other and not much to others. We extracted
460
score improvements.
In the context of translation from English to
Turkish, Durgar-El ... like ours for English- to- Turkish
translation, but without using any morphology.
6 Conclusions
We have presented a novel way to incorporate
source syntactic structure in English- to- Turkish
phrase-based...
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Teaching English to speakers of other language
Ngày tải lên :
07/07/2013, 01:28
... learners need to listen too
Find out what your learners need to listen too
Teach learners the strategies needed to control they input they get
Teach learners the strategies needed to control they ... learners listen to recording of themselves
Let learners listen to recording of themselves
Teaching Writing
Teaching Writing
Ask learners to produce a variety of text types
Ask learners to produce ... meaning
Help learners to be aware of register
Help learners to be aware of register
Look at word formation
Look at word formation
Use direct translation carefully
Use direct translation carefully
Teach...
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english to University 1
Ngày tải lên :
25/08/2013, 11:10
...
political bosses and law enforces
85. The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do
so.
english to university
I. Circle the word whose bold part is differently ... decimals
58. According to the passage, mathematical operations include: _______.
a. to add, subtract, multiply and divide
b. to square, cube, or raise to any other power
c. to take a square, cube, ... to keep the
secret.
A. promised B. cursed C. vowed D. swore
34. Mountaineers climb Mount Everest must make reservations to do
so, often up to seven years in advance.
A. want to B. they want to...
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HNT- english to University 2
Ngày tải lên :
25/08/2013, 11:10
... He is rumoured to be rich but stringy
74 I don’t want to keep in touch with them any more
A Not any longer I want to keep in touch with them
B Not at more I want to keep in touch with them ... science fiction stories
V. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATON
66. Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he's too lazy to practice.
A. He is able to practice music lessons professionally ... the storm.
a). The storm made them not to climb up the mountain.
b). The storm prevented them from climbing up the mountain.
c). The storm made them could not climb up the mountain.
d). The storm...
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English to Vietnamese
Ngày tải lên :
06/11/2013, 06:15
... thanhả ề ượ
to n
payment
khu v c thông tin trênự
m ng đi n tạ ệ ử
website
ki m to n viênể
auditor
ki m to n, ki m traể ể
audit
kinh nghi p t nhân doệ ư
m t ng i làm chộ ườ ủ
sole proprietor
L
lãi
profit
lãi ... nhị
assets
tài s nả
audit
ki m to n, ki m traể ể
audit division
phân b ki m to nộ ể
auditor
ki m to n viênể
B
bad debts
các món n khó đòiợ
balance
ngân kho n đ i chi u, k tả ố ế ế
to n
bank statement
b ... (verb)
Users are invited to send their comments
to:
California State Board of Equalization
Document Translations Section
P.O. Box 942879, MIC:19
Sacramento, CA 94279
For other helpful translations or...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Translation Induction for Chinese Abbreviations using Monolingual Corpora" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 09:20
... entries are matched in the Chinese side.
431
3.2 English Entity Translation
For the Chinese -English language pair, most MT re-
search is on translation from Chinese to English, but
here we need ... statistical translation models (Koehn et al.,
2003; Chiang, 2007; Galley et al., 2006) are sym-
metrical, it is relatively easy to train a translation
system to translate from English to Chinese, ... of translation entries added due to abbrevi-
ations is very small compared with the total number
of translation entries (i.e., 50M).
Measure Value
number of English entities 5M
number of Chinese...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Novel Feature-based Approach to Chinese Entity Relation Extraction" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 09:20
... investigate how to find an approach that is
particularly appropriate for Chinese.
3 A Chinese Relation Extraction Model
Due to the aforementioned reasons, entity relation
extraction in Chinese is ...
approaches are easier to implement and achieve much
success.
In contrast to the significant achievements
concerning English and other Western languages,
research progress in Chinese relation extraction ... original Chinese string
representation around particular entities. The only
relation they studied is PERSON-AFFLIATION. The
insufficient study in Chinese relation extraction drives
us to investigate...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Equivalent Pseudoword Solution to Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... EPs. A Chinese
thesaurus is adopted and revised to meet this de-
mand.
Extended Version of TongYiCiCiLin
To extend the TongYiCiCiLin (Cilin) to hold
more words, several linguistic resources ...
word, which is called an atom word group, an
atom class or an atom node. The words in the
same atom node hold the smallest semantic dis-
tance.
From the root node to the leaf node, the sense ... context words are obtained and stored in a
database. Senseval-3 data set plus unsupervised
learning method are adopted to investigate into
the value of EP in WSD. To ensure the compara-
bility...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator Built Using REGULUS 2" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 16:20
... regard to the transfer component, we have
had two main problems to solve. Firstly, it is well-
known that translation from English to Japanese re-
quires major reorganisation of the syntactic form.
Word-order ... relates to
elliptical utterances. These are very important due
to the one-way character of the interaction: instead
of being able to ask a WH-question (“What does
the pain feel like?”), the doctor ... spoken trans-
lation system to be a useful tool.
2 An architecture for limited-domain
speech translation
The basic philosophy behind the architecture of the
system is to attempt an intelligent...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntactic Phrase Reordering for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Tranfor slation" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 02:20
... successfully applied to German -to-
English and Chinese -to -English SMT (Collins et
al., 2005; Wang et al., 2007).
In this paper, we propose the use of a similar
approach for English- to- Arabic SMT. Unlike ... for German -to -English and
Chinese -to -English translation. Both suggest that
reordering as a preprocessing step results in bet-
ter alignment, and reduces the reliance on the dis-
tortion model. ... Mor-
phological segmentation has been shown to benefit
Arabic -to -English (Habash and Sadat, 2006) and
English- to- Arabic (Badr et al., 2008) translation,
although the gains tend to decrease with increas-
ing...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Phonetic-Based Approach to Chinese Chat Text Normalization" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 04:20
... returns
Chinese Pinyin of given character
c , and
)(xinitial and )(xfinal return initial (shengmu)
and final (yunmu) of given Chinese Pinyin
x
respectively. For example, Chinese Pinyin for ... approach to machine
translation. Computational Linguistics, v.16 n.2,
p.79-85.
Gianforte, G 2003. From Call Center to Contact
Center: How to Successfully Blend Phone, Email,
Web and Chat to Deliver ...
mapping probabilities estimated?
To construct the phonetic mapping models, we
first extract all Chinese characters from standard
Chinese corpus and use them to form candidate
character mapping...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Why Press Backspace? Understanding User Input Behaviors in Chinese Pinyin Input Method" pot
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 16:20
... share that Pinyin, as shown in Fig. 1. Users
Figure 1: Typical Chinese Pinyin input method for a
correct Pinyin (Sogou -Pinyin) .
Figure 2: Typical Chinese Pinyin input method for a
mistyped Pinyin ... characters into the Latin alpha-
bet. Based on this transcription system, Pinyin input
methods have been proposed to assist users to type
in Chinese words (Chen, 1997).
The typical way to type in Chinese ... languages, Chinese is unique due
to its logographic writing system. Chinese users
cannot directly type in Chinese words using a QW-
ERTY keyboard. Pinyin is the official system to
transcribe Chinese...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Reduced n-gram models for English and Chinese corpora" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 18:20
... n-grams for both English
and Chinese. The reduced n-gram model
is then applied to large English and
Chinese corpora. For English, we can
reduce the model sizes, compared to
7-gram traditional ... from 3 to 5 or higher. However,
the number of parameters and
calculations, and the storage requirement
increase very rapidly if we attempt to
store all possible combinations of
n-grams. To avoid ... size
by a factor larger than 11.2. This paper is
a step towards the modeling of English
and Chinese using semantically complete
phrases in an n-gram model.
1 Introduction to the Reduced...
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