glycolysis and the citric acid cycle connect to many other metabolic pathways
Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Evolution of the enzymes of the citric acid cycle and the glyoxylate cycle of higher plants pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 04:20
... pathways once germane to the symbiont could have been transferred to the cytosol of the host [3,83] For the tricarboxylic acid cycle, a complete transfer of the pathway to the cytosol would not work, ... (PDH) complex, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the glyoxylate cycle by examining the individual phylogenies of the 21 subunits comprising the 14 enzymes of these pathways as they occur in eukaryotes, ... the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the glyoxylate cycle, gene-transfer events that did not immediately result in proper targeting of the protein to the mitochondrion may underly the origin of these...
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CHAPTER 4: THE CITRIC ACID AND OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION ppt
Ngày tải lên :
29/06/2014, 13:20
... enter the citric acid cycle; Trace the conversion of substrates to products through each of the citric acid cycle s eight reactions and understand how flux through the cycle is regulated; Understand ... regulated; Understand the energetic output of the citric acid cycle; 12 INTRODUCTION Describe the role of the reduced electron carriers and their role in coupling the citric acid cycle to downstream ... the citric acid cycle to help meet their energetic and molecular needs In respiring prokaryotes, the citric acid cycle takes place in the cytosol In eukaryotic cells, such as the cells of the...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: " Assessment of the contributions of glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway to glucose respiration in ectomycorrhizas and non-mycorrhizal roots of spruce (Picea abies L. Karsten)" docx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 04:20
... Assuming that the same chitin/protein ratio in the mycelial cords of Hebeloma sp and the fungal component of the ectomycorrhizas, then approximately 50% of the protein in the ectomycorrhizas ... in the pentose phosphate pathway activity may be related to the higher metabolic activity of the Hartig net revealed by ultrastructural studies of the host-fungus interface (many mitochondria and ... of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and relatively low recycling of labeled glucose through the non-oxidative part of the pentose phos- Using labeled changes in the respective amounts during ectomycorrhiformation...
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Six Sigma and the Product Development Cycle
Ngày tải lên :
07/02/2013, 09:46
... tried to export their homeland and all its comforts with them, many have been prepared to put up without the little luxuries, such as fish and chips, stout and toilet paper, in the search for the ... pretty tough time in life, and asking them to transform themselves is not likely to be very successful until they are ready to so They can, but they need time However, Welch gave them a year and then ... Express groups The rooms, furnishings and facilities are very similar from one hotel to 13 Six Sigma and the Product Development Cycle another The executive hopping from one city to another and one...
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Tài liệu Male Reproductive Health Disorders and the Potential Role of Exposure to Environmental Chemicals pdf
Ngày tải lên :
13/02/2014, 10:20
... boys may be fortuitous and result from connected lifestyle or other factors in the mother – in other words, it is the lifestyle that is causal but this lifestyle also happens to increase phthalate ... identifiable and not mixed up Milder cases of cryptorchidism (where the testis has descended into the top but not into the bottom of the scrotum, for example) and of hypospadias (where the urethral ... 2007) Many cases are relatively mild with the urethral meatus being misplaced to the edge of the glans or to the top of the penile shaft In moderate cases the meatus is located lower down the shaft...
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Tài liệu THE WORLD BANK AND THE EMERGING WORLD ORDER ADJUSTING TO MULTIPOLARITY AT THE SECOND DECIMAL POINT doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 10:20
... to the Bank On one hand, Executive Directors act as representatives of the member country or countries that appointed or elected them, and on the other hand they are Bank officials devoted to the ... Prior to voice reform, China and India together had only approximately 40% more voting power than Belgium and the Netherlands together (5.56% compared to 4.01%), despite the fact that their aggregate ... Directors The third and final dimension of the first phase of the voice reform process was the decision to expand the Executive Board of Directors so as to allow for a third African seat, bringing the...
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CANCER AND THE ENVIRONMENT: What You Need to Know What You Can Do doc
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 01:20
... range of topics: the cellular events in the development of cancer; the role of infectious agents or other agents in the environment or workplace; the role of genetic and hormonal factors; the interactions ... agents and genetic factors in the development of cancer; improved imaging techniques and biomarkers in the blood or urine for the early detection of cancer; and the role of diet and other chemicals ... cause them to invade and interfere with the function of normal tissues It takes many years for the development of a tumor and even more years until detection of a tumor and its spread to other...
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Women, Business and the Law 2012: Removing barriers to economic inclusion pptx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 10:20
... benefits applicable only to the mother, while paternity covers benefits applicable only to the father;9 parental covers benefits applicable to both the mother and the father, even if the distribution of ... Prior to that, the husband was the head of the household and had the sole right and duty to legally represent the family, administer marital assets—as well as his wife’s separate assets and to choose ... expand coverage to additional economies and expand or refine the current indicators in light of the overlap of Women, Business and the Law with human rights law As progress is monitored on the...
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IT''''S CHILD''''S PLAY: ADVERGAMING AND THE ONLINE MARKETING OF FOOD TO CHILDREN doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 01:20
... T-shirt” with the brand logo on the front), and in others they not So, 20 both the consumer and the marketer can benefit from these offers The consumer receives a desired item, and the marketer ... in parts of the site, but there are many sectors where there is no visible brand presence Overall, the website experience is customized to the interests of the child who visits Other community ... “viral marketing,” and “diffusion marketing” to encourage consumers to talk to one another about their products (e.g., Dye 2000; Khermouch and Green 2001) These are tools used to try to proactively...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Changing patterns in diagnostic strategies and the treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs" docx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 01:20
... contribution to the writing process and took care of the word processing and layout MG was involved in drafting the manuscript and created the reference list KJP participated in the design of the study and ... (interventional) radiologist leads to a quicker understanding of the underlying injuries and thus shortens the time between entering the hospital and the initiation of therapeutic interventions This ... Rotterdam, The Netherlands Trauma Unit Dept of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 3Dept of Emergency Medicine, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands 4Trauma...
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báo cáo hóa học: " White fat, factitious hyperglycemia, and the role of FDG PET to enhance understanding of adipocyte metabolism" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 02:20
... ascorbic acid in inducing WAT glycolytic activity is uncertain Further controlled studies utilizing FDG and tracers that interrogate other metabolic and receptor pathways may enhance our understanding ... ascorbic acid as blood was obtained via fingerprick, and the error was not suspected prospectively Nevertheless, the clinical symptoms of hypoglycemia and a history of intravenous ascorbic acid just ... of vitamin C in conjunction with chemotherapy or radiotherapy in a wide variety of malignancies [8]; moreover, many patients choose not to tell their doctors about concomitant use of alternative...
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Báo cáo y học: "Tumour necrosis factor blockade and the risk of osteoporosis: back to the future " ppt
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 10:20
... included hand X-rays to assess efficacy Application of such automated radiogrammetry to the existing clinical trial data (such as these hand X-rays) offers an opportunity to examine the effects ... in inflammatory arthritis: diagnosis and therapeutic implications Arthritis Res 2000, 2:33-37 Sambrook PN: The skeleton in rheumatoid arthritis: common mechanisms for bone erosion and osteoporosis? ... healing, skin thickness and osteoporosis Rheumatol Rehab 1977, 16:223-229 Schorn D: Osteoporosis of the rheumatoid hand - the effects of treatment with D-penicillamine and oral gold salts South...
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Báo cáo y học: " The role of the N-terminal segment of CCR5 in HIV-1 Env-mediated membrane fusion and the mechanism of virus adaptation to CCR5 lacking this segment" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 05:22
... seem to form stable ternary complexes that would allow Env(NYP) to induce fusion in the presence of Sch-C On the other hand, the marginal increase in the resistance to Sch-C (Fig 3) and the accelerated ... raising the temperature to 37°C The resulting fusogenic activity was normalized to the extent of fusion without the inhibitor The Env(wt)- and Env(NYP)induced fusion is shown by squares and circles, ... interact with the ECL2, whereas the bridging sheet and the conserved residues of the V3 stem are likely to engage the Nt domain of CCR5 [8,16,23] It has been shown that the acidic residues and sulfated...
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Báo cáo y học: " A stochastic model of oncogene expression and the relevance of this model to cancer therapy" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 23:20
... state, and the more each system is affected by the inhibitor, the greater the effect the inhibitor has on reducing cellular growth and/ or inducing apoptosis Furthermore, if the inhibitor contributes ... decrease in progenitor frequency with fs, then fs is equal to 0.48 ± 0.05 and 0.57 ± 0.12 by their data, in agreement with our theoretical predictions Imatinib and the chemotherapy drug cytosine-arabinoside ... (premodulator) to less than The intent of these substitutions is to calculate fs (post modulator) to determine the effect of the modulator in different settings We can solve for fs (post modulator)...
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Logos and Law in the Letter of James The Law of Nature the Law of Moses and the Law of Freedom Supplements to Novum Testamentum
Ngày tải lên :
13/10/2016, 11:43
... the "law o f freedom" to the Torah on the one hand, and to the love c o m m a n d on the other, is treated in detail in Chapter Four Ratsel, - 5 Ibid., 156, with reference to Cicero, De Leg 1.18 ... Ibid O n the use o f the term "natural law" in connection with Stoicism, see the opening remarks o f Chapter T w o O n the relation o f these early commentaries to the Stoic understanding o ... Law and Natural Right in Post-Aristotelian Philosophy," - So also M E Reesor, The Political Theory of the Old and Middle Stoa (New York: J J Augustin, 1951) - ; Vander Waerdt, "The Stoic Theory...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Importance of the amino-acid composition of the shutter region of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 for its transitions to latent and substrate forms pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 07:20
... delay in strand insertion during reaction with the target proteinase On the other hand, the Triton X-100-induced substrate behaviour did not seem to implicate the interactions of the Lys335 side ... undertaken a number of substitutions in the shutter region and b strand 5A of PAI-1 and studied their effect on the transition to latent and substrate forms and on the stabilizing effect of vitronectin, ... for uPA The amount of active PAI-1, and thus the specific inhibitory activity, was calculated from the total amount of PAI-1 that had to be present to inhibit half of the uPA activity in the assays...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Bivalent cations and amino-acid composition contribute to the thermostability of Bacillus licheniformis xylose isomerase doc
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 07:20
... 23 in the enzyme from the hyperthermophile Thermotoga neapolitana (optimal growth at 80 8C), and 46 in the XI from the mesophile Escherichia coli (optimal growth at 37 8C) The low Q (and, to some ... with Co2þ as the cofactor [26] The class II Bacillus coagulans XI, on the other hand, isomerizes xylose most efficiently when in the presence of Mn2þ, whereas its activity toward fructose is best ... content relates to the enzyme’s functional temperature range and that BLXI thermostability is also directly related to the binding of specific metals as cofactors At the same time, the simple relationship...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Aromatic amino-acid residues at the active and peripheral anionic sites control the binding of E2020 (AriceptÒ) to cholinesterases doc
Ngày tải lên :
30/03/2014, 20:20
... at the bottom of the gorge, the piperidine ring interacts with Tyr70, Asp72, Tyr121 and Tyr334 in the middle of the gorge, and the indanone ring interacts with Trp279 at the lip of the gorge The ... complexes, ES and SE [28]: where ES is the enzyme-substrate complex and P is the product KI and aKI are the inhibition constants reflecting the interaction of inhibitor with the free enzyme and the enzyme-substrate ... interact with Trp82 in the active-site and Trp277 in the peripheral anionic site To further examine the role of the dimension and the microenvironment of the gorge in determining the selectivity of...
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The addition of red lead to flat plate and tubular valve regulated miners cap lamp lead–acid batteries ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
05/07/2014, 21:20
... order to reduce the initial increase in temperature after the addition of the acid, most manufacturers add “chilled” acid to the batteries (about ◦ C) Due to the size of the MCL batteries and the ... increase in the cell potential for the 100% Pb3 O4 added electrode During the rest period, the acid is allowed to “soak” into the active material that converts the Pb3 O4 to PbO2 and PbSO4 There was ... Further, excessive pickling would encourage the PbSO4 to grow and thereby reduce the effective surface area of the active material and inhibit efficient conversion to the active PbO2 and reduce the...
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