glycerophospholipids fatty acid bdnf and camp in spinal cord injury

... their time constraints, and their data are not included here Patients had sustained a traumatic, motor incomplete non-progressive spinal cord injury, with an American Spinal Injury Association ... tizanidine administration of a single dose of the drug in a spinal cord injured subject Pre-tizanidine (solid-lines) and post-tizanidine (dashed-lines) Our previous studies demonstrated that GR and ... deficit by quantifying the effect of single dose tizanidine on reflex and intrinsic contributions to overall ankle joint stiffness in spastic spinal cord injured subjects In earlier publications,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... astrocytes, and that activated astrocytes and microglia are also involved in the maintenance of neuropathic pain after traumatic spinal cord injury [49] It has been shown that increases in spinal cord ... associated with spinal cord injury Curr Opin Neurol 1995, 8:447-450 69 New PW, Lim TC, Hill ST, Brown DJ: A survey of pain during rehabilitation after acute spinal cord injury Spinal Cord 1997, 35:658-663 ... Glial activation and neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury Glial activation within the injured adult spinal cord is thought to have an important role in the development and Journal of Biology...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:21

... L-glutamine and 1% nonessential amino acids [18] Both CHP100 and U937 cells were maintained at 37 °C in humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere Incubation of U937 or CHP100 cells with leptin, alone or in the ... Effect of leptin and progesterone on FAAH activity and expression (A) Effect of leptin on the activity of FAAH in human U937 and CHP100 cells and on the protein content and the mRNA of FAAH in U937 ... Sugiura, T & Kunos, G (2001) Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake Nature 410, 822–825 Harvey, J & Ashford, M.L (2003) Leptin in the CNS: much more than a satiety...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 15:20

... (Göttingen) for their continuous support with analytical methods and interpretation of data, Dr Maike Lorenz (Göttingen) for continuous support with microalgal handling, database work and interpretation ... perpetual maintenance of algal strains (data not shown) In summary, we conclude that only 1-2% of the strains may have been contaminated and that there is only a minor influence of bacterial contaminations ... FA in the studied sample of SAG microalgal strains, missing only in the Haptophyta, Dinophyta and Euglenoids (Table 3) It was most frequently detected in two lineages of green algae, the prasinophytes...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... combined navelbine and mitoxantrone, supporting the testing of combination therapy with estramustine, mitoxantrone, and vinorelbine in patients with CRPC One study demonstrated a potential clinical benefit ... with vinorelbine, mitoxantrone and estramustine yielded a response rate suggesting clinical activity in men with CRPC, and was well tolerated The combination of CRA/IFN and paclitaxel, in contrast, ... estramustine and vinorelbine (Arm A) or 13-cis retinoic acid, interferon-alpha2b with paclitaxel (Arm B) Figure Progression Free Survival in patients treated with mitoxantrone, estramustine and vinorelbine...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... tetraplegic persons: follow-up studies Spinal Cord 1998, 36:744-749 Galvez JA, Reinkensmeyer DJ: Robotics for Gait Training After Spinal Cord Injury Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 2005, 11:18-33 ... training in individuals following motor incomplete spinal cord injury Physical Therapy 2005, 85:52-66 Reinkensmeyer D: Robotic gait training: toward more natural movements and optimal training ... DD, Zemon DH, Kahn JH: Clinical and quantitative evaluation of robotic-assissted treadmill walking to retrain ambulation after spinal cord injury Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 2005,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... hypoxemia and pain [13] In this study, acupoints could be divided into local and distal points Local points were segmental urinary bladder points Local points on the governing vessel meridian in these ... traumatic spinal injury J Neurosurg 1984, 60, 712~717 10 Hoerlein, B F., Redding, R W., Mcguire, J A and Hoff, E J Evaluation of dexamethasone, DMSO, mannitol, and solcoseryl in acute spinal cord ... Problems in Vet Med 1989, 1, 415~433 Braughler, J M., Hall, E D and Means, E D Evaluation of an intensive methylprednisolone sodium succinate dosing regimen in experimental spinal cord injury...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:22

... dropping method was mechanical, whereas both mechanical and vascular factors were involved in balloon compression Transplantation of ASCs in spinal cord injury 279 Fig Images of the spinal cord injury ... hematoxylin and eosin, and then with combined Luxol fast blue and cresyl violet to identify myelin and nerve cells [10] Percentages of myelinated areas in damaged spinal cords were calculated using ... The hyperintense lesions in T2-weighted MR image at and weeks after spinal cord injury were not different among groups methods Balloon compresses the spinal cord and produces a closed injury without...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... human spinal cord injury Brain 2002, 125:1150-1161 14 Jankowska E, Hammar I: Spinal interneurones; how can studies in animals contribute to the understanding of spinal interneuronal systems in man? ... design, analyze and perform the experiments and wrote the paper RF assisted in data analysis and revising the manuscript AW assisted in interpreting the data and in writing and revising the manuscript ... food and water Spinal cord contusion injury Mice were deeply anaesthetized with ketamine/xylazine (90/10 mg/kg i.p.) A spinal contusion lesion was produced (n = 7) at spinal segment T13 using...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:20

... specimens were examined, and by neutralizing BDNF or inhibiting TrkB kinase activity in HCC cell lines to observe the effects of BDNF/ TrkB interruption on cell apoptosis and invasion Methods HCC ... immunohistochemistry A and B, high BDNF and TrkB immunoreactivity in multiple HCC C and D, positive BDNF and TrkB immunostaining in solitary HCC Original magnification: all ×400 Table Clinicopathological ... kinase activity in BDNF- induced invasion of HepG2 and HCCLM3 cells Further investigations should be carried out for the detailed signalings downstream of BDNF/ TrkB in regulating the survival and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... dorsal spine line, and a hemilaminectomy was done at the T9-T10 level to expose the dura overlying the spinal cord [29] Spinal cord contusion injury was induced by a controlled contusion injury ... H&E: hematoxylin and eosin; IACUC: institutional animal care and use committee; IP-3: inositol 1,4,5 triphosphate; PBS: phosphate buffered saline; SCI: spinal cord injury; SD: standard deviation; ... overactivity by arginase inhibitor in rats with chronic spinal cord injury Urology 2008, 72:696-700 46 Kim D, Sands JM, Klein JD: Changes in renal medullary transport proteins during uncontrolled...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 03:20

... dorsal spine line, and a hemilaminectomy was done at the T9-T10 level to expose the dura overlying the spinal cord [29] Spinal cord contusion injury was induced by a controlled contusion injury ... H&E: hematoxylin and eosin; IACUC: institutional animal care and use committee; IP-3: inositol 1,4,5 triphosphate; PBS: phosphate buffered saline; SCI: spinal cord injury; SD: standard deviation; ... overactivity by arginase inhibitor in rats with chronic spinal cord injury Urology 2008, 72:696-700 46 Kim D, Sands JM, Klein JD: Changes in renal medullary transport proteins during uncontrolled...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... examination of urinary tract performed on spinal cord injury patients with no urinary symptoms and spinal cord injury patients with symptoms related to urinary tract: findings of ultrasound examination ... Soni BM, Singh G, Subramaniam R, Bingley J, Sett P, Parsons KF: Blunt trauma to scrotum in men with spinal cord injury after they had completed rehabilitation in a spinal unit Spinal Cord 2001, ... routine ultrasound examination of the kidneys in asymptomatic spinal cord injury patients, and does not usually warrant any intervention [2] A renal cyst may be infected, albeit rarely An infected...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 23:21

... PHOSPHATASE PTEN INHIBITION AND INVESTIGATION OF A NOVEL COMBINATION TREATMENT WITH SCHWANN CELL TRANSPLANTATION TO PROMOTE SPINAL CORD INJURY REPAIR IN RATS Human traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCI) ... currently available Investigating cell-specific responses, including signal pathways and associated proteins, is important for understanding spinal cord and brain pathology and neuroprotection, ... understanding and treating such injuries and disease during the acute phase (within week following injury) with the goal of stemming this expansion is a prime goal of experimental and clinical...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 09:14

... maternal fatty acid status and allergic outcomes in infants and children Reference and cohort (19) ALSPAC Exposure Outcome measures and confounding factors Findings Red cell PL PUFA in late pregnancy ... CD8+ T-cells incord blood (p

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 10:11

... fight homeopathy—did everything in its power to squelch the ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE AND SPINAL CORD INJURY discipline In spite of growing evidence, including double-blind clinical trials that support ... MEDICINE AND SPINAL CORD INJURY always expect some healing,” defining a cure as a “measurable physiological change and healing as improved quality of life, happiness, and self-understanding” ... Alternative Medicine and Spinal Cord Injury Cristian 00 7/6/05 9:40 AM Page ii Blank Page Alternative Medicine and Spinal Cord Injury Laurance Johnston, Ph.D New York Demos Medical Publishing, LLC,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

... Waters RL, Wilberger JE, Young W: International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury American Spinal Injury Association Spinal Cord 1997, 35:266-274 26 Wu ... Test-retest involved recording the action of the drinking task and then removing the markers The entire procedure was repeated from the beginning fifteen minutes later Data processing The recordings ... study: age 16 to 65 years, injury of at least months’ duration and level of injury C6 or C7 classified according to the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) [25] scale into grades A or B Patients...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... Figure Kinematic variability in subjects with spinal cord injury Kinematic variability in subjects with spinal cord injury Figures show joint angle data (heavy line) ± standard deviation (thin lines) ... with spinal cord injury walking with and without manual assistance and control subjects at six different speeds Swing phase Swing phase EMG RMS for subjects with spinal cord injury walking with and ... may explain the high net cost of gait in individuals with spinal cord injury [41] In addition, the inadequacy of ankle push off in terminal stance may prevent patients with spinal cord injury from...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:22

... stress injury and inflammatory responses of the spinal cord in IRI but also its clinical neurological impacts [14] Interruption of aortic blood flow in IRI may not only induce spinal cord injury, ... effect of long-term administration of αTOL in spinal cord reperfusion injury against high oxidative stress induced by ischemia; and to investigate the role of α-TOL in the inhibition of COX-2 activity, ... rats in our study showed deterioration of motor function and lost placing stepping reflex and impaired sensory function This finding indicates that induced vascular ischemia resulted in spinal cord...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21