global domain local and universal

... analyze global and local approaches to the D2W task Our contributions are as follows: (1) We present a formulation of the D2W task as an optimization problem with local and global variants, and identify ... performance with baseline, local and global features The reweighted local features outperform the unweighted (“Naive”) version, and the global approach outperforms the local approach on all data ... with local and global variants, and analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of each Our experiments revealed that previous approaches for global disambiguation can be improved, but even then the local...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... in directive dialogues, and still more concretely, the mechanisms needed to understand interactions which present requests and orders in such dialogues, on the one hand, and the possible reactions, ... understander Influence factors are semantic and pragmatic situations in text that manlpulate the attention of an understander: provoke or satisfy his interest, trigger him to pose questions and ... IV M., Oim H., understanding Intelli~ence, Tartu, 1981 H., Episodes in the structure of discourse In: A Narin'yani (ed.), Knowledge representation and modellln~ of understandin$ processes Novosibirsk,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... ordering framework is designed to capture both local and global coherence Globally, we identify related groups among sentences and find their relative order Locally, we strive to keep sentence similar ... Unified Local and Global Model for Discourse Coherence” In Proceedings of NAACL HLT 2007, 436-443 Rochester, NY Grosz, B J., Aravind K J., and Scott W 1995 Centering: A framework for Modeling the Local ... proof that it leads to optimal global and local coherence that concerns us On some occasions, e.g., a news article adopting the “Wall Street Journal Formula” (Rich and Harper, 2007) where conceptually...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... manner, and incorporating alignment-based features into the CCG parser (Clark and Curran, 2007) is also a viable possibility some of the variables ( j and k in rules (i) and (iii), and j, k, and ... NP-COOD and VP-COOD Among coordinations annotated with COOD tags, we selected those surrounding and, ” “or,” and “but.” This yielded 3598 coordinations (2997, 355, and 246 for and, ” “or,” and “but,” ... semantic similarity calculated from a large text collection, and agreement of numbers between n1 and n2 and between n1 and n3 Nakov and Hearst (2005) collected web-based 968 COORD COORD CJT N...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:21

... subset of the most plausible candidates are selected based on the local features and then, an SVMbased score level fusion strategy is adopted to combine local and global features Miyazawa et al ... rate Global variations Local variations SVM-based fusion rule 100 Global variations Local variations Svm-based fusion rule (a) 10−1 (b) Figure 7: ROC plots of the local variations, the global ... proposed a new feature extraction method based on the local and global variations of the iris texture To combine information obtained from the local and global variations, an SVM-based fusion strategy...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 16:20

... demonstrate the advantages and efficiency of combining local and global features for face recognition The following experiments will demonstrate the improvement of combining global and local features over ... proposes to make use of both local features and global features for face recognition Many face recognition algorithms have been developed and we have selected four current and popular methods, namely, ... methods This paper proposes to make use of both local features and global features for face recognition, and performs experiments in combining two global feature face recognition algorithms, namely,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... algorithm based on the local and global structures of fingerprint minutiae (Note that the so called global structure’ in [3] is still a local structure because it is local to the position ... local and global structures of the feature points We apply both the local and global structure matching methods in [3] to image registration Moreover, we improve the flexibility of the local structure ... the local and global structure matching methods in [3] so that they can be applied to general image, but also improve both of them so that they are more flexible and reliable To make the local...

Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2015, 13:28

... this operator On the other hand, Wang, Yang and Chen (see [27]) shown gradient estimates and entropy formulae for weighted p-heat equations Their works generalized Li’s and Kotschwar-Ni’s results ... on we use Ri , Lj to denote the i-th term on the right hand side, the j-th term in the left hand side For the third term on the right hand side, using the Cauchy’s inequality 2αβ ≤ α4c + cβ for ... space with Ricm f ≥ −(m − 1)κ, for some κ ≥ 0, and Ω ⊂ M is an open set and v is a smooth weighted p-harmonic function on M Let u = −(p − 1) log v and h = |∇u|2 Then for any b > 2, there exist...

Ngày tải lên: 14/10/2015, 07:50

... GDP, debt market and debt stock in the U.S (T= thousand billion) The outstanding feature of housing bubble is the increase in mortgage credit By the beginning of the 1990s, U.S outstanding loans ... population and areas on the global scale China and India alone, not to mention BRIC, those numbers are big enough to change development situations So what exactly is the imbalance? It is the market, and ... trends, such as globalization and quick transference to high technology time Before the crisis, this process was strong, crisis make the speed increase Global economic crisis more and more It is...

Ngày tải lên: 06/02/2013, 23:14

... − k) and x(k) and we multiply the samples of h(n − k) and x(k) at each value of k and add the products For our example, we show the summation of the product when n = −2 in Figure 2.4d, and show ... 9, and n < −2, the sequences h(n − k) and x(k) not have overlapping samples, and therefore y(n) = for n > and n < −2 Example 2.2 As another example, let us assume that the input sequence x(n) and ... discrete-time domain or the z-transform domain We use this method to find the zero input response and the zero state response and their sum, which is the total response denoted as y1 (n), y2 (n), and y3...

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2013, 21:20

... MNEs to understand different consumer tastes in segmented regional markets and to respond to different national standards and regulations that are imposed by autonomous governments and agencies ... main characteristics of Global ? - Standardisation of large international market segments Product standardisation Reconfiguration of the value chain (distribution…) Global marketing function ... Canada and Europe Large multinational enterprises tend to influence the success of smaller businesses because they rely on small business for goods and services What is globalization? We understand...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 21:15

... not to dispatch a technician to the far end Features and Benefits Features and Benefits • Universal chassis concept supports optical hubs and is compatible with ADC’s entire FLC family of O/E ... tested at the local end By pressing the remote alarm display switch, local front panel LEDs instantly display remote module status This is used to determine the cause of a remote alarm, and provide ... The universal chassis provides a broad platform from which new services can be delivered • Single module system No need to inventory different working and protect modules, or different near and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 08:20

... 767–865 Global well-posedness and scattering for the energy-critical nonlinear Schr¨dinger equation in R3 o By J Colliander, M Keel, G Staffilani, H Takaoka, and T Tao* Abstract We obtain global ... (t0 ), and δ = δ(η0 ) > 812 J COLLIANDER, M KEEL, G STAFFILANI, H TAKAOKA, AND T TAO is a small number to be chosen shortly, and θ is a phase to be chosen shortly We now claim that if δ and θ ... + Δu = |u| u, for which one can use the local well-posedness theory to yield global well-posedness and scattering even for large energy data (see [17], and the surveys [7], [8]) ˙1 In fact, uniqueness...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

... Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain; GIIPS = Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, and Spain; na = ... financial system and exposed long-gestating global structural flaws It laid bare the debated linkages between global imbalances and a potential financial meltdown Its roots were seeded by global structural ... supported by perverse incentives for credit-rating and deal-maker greed Together, the expanded global labor force and “shadow” financial system led to severe global structural imbalances—current account...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 00:20

... events (physical domain deletion, substitution and shadow domains) and two types of annotation artefacts (camouflage and erosion) In the case of physical deletions, shadow domains and erosions, the ... domains and whether or not domain substitutions are frequent For that purpose, we categorized and described misannotations of domains to discern them from real substitutions or deletions of domains ... rearrangements are mostly gene fusion and domain loss and, probably to a lesser extent, domain shuffling of exons and recombination [13–17] While the emergence of domain combinations is well documented...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20

... gelsolin S2 sequences (and homologue S2 equivalents) within residues 197–226 (including the long helix of the domain) and within residues 161 – 172 (including the A strand and the AB loop in S2) ... on subdomain The actin monomer is generally flat, and in the standard orientation the actin monomer has it flat face presented We have determined that S2 binds subdomain on the lower edge and even ... actin monomer) and that both models place S1 and S2 on the same actin monomer Where the present model differs is that we place S2 beside S1 on subdomain of actin instead of on subdomain and this requires...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 07:20

... John L Dobra and Jeanne Wendel 97 Earl R Ekstrand and Dirk D Draper 111 Benjamin M Simon and Haniey Doerksen 123 Edkvard P Weber 155 Maureen R McCarney, William D.Schreckhise, and Nicholus ... Policy and Administration (Introduction: Dennis L Soden and Brent S Steel) 609 32 613 Aynsley Kellow 33 63 Andrea K Gerlak and Luura J Parisi 34 659 Robert L Friedheirii 69 35 Robert E Boitqen and ... ecological models and understanding on Complexifyand connectedness Recognition of the dynamic character ecosystems Context and scale no on 4) Humans as ecosystem components be 33 Adaptability and accountability...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 06:22

... {} (Steps 13 and 14) The parameters J and K can be used to emphasize precision (higher J and lower K) or recall (lower J and higher K) The resulting pairs of an instance and a class label ... the class movies, whose instances include jay and silent bob strike back and kill bill, the query “cast jay and silent bob strike back” produces the candidate attribute cast; 2) construction of ... scores between internal representations of seed attributes, on one hand, and each of the candidate attributes, on the other hand Evaluation Procedure: To remove any possible bias towards higher-ranked...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... Russia, and the United Kingdom GAVI: Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation GHCS: Global Health and Child Survival; major global health funding account at USAID GHFSI: U.S Global Hunger and ... East Asia and the Pacific, Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEE/CIS), and Latin America and the Caribbean.13 Although many effective interventions and programs ... (RBM) Partnership; the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (the Global Fund); and the WHO THE U.S GOVERNMENT’S EFFORTS TO ADDRESS GLOBAL MATERNAL, NEWBORN, AND CHILD HEALTH Of these,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 05:20

... including the ‘BG loop’ and the ‘G’-strand (Fig 2) [24] Hortner et al [25] have modelled the structure of the SOCS3 SH2 domain and suggest that the BG loop and bG strand are formed from residues ... family, SOCS1, -3, -5 and -7, and CIS, show a probable PEST motif with a PESTfind score of > (Table 1) CIS and SOCS3 have the PEST motif within the SH2 domain, while SOCS1, -5 and -7 contain PEST ... constructs of mouse SOCS3 [SOCS3(22– 225) and SOCS3(22–185)] were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli Both contain the KIR and the extended SH2 domain, but SOCS3(22–185) lacks the C-terminal...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20