... example)
Writing paper
Dynamic:
Large groups
Time:
30 minutes
Procedure:
1. Review charts and rules for gerundsandinfinitives as needed.
Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four ... Relays
ã Board Game
ã Storytime
Gerunds and
Infinitives
12
231
12.4 VERB + INFINITIVE OR GERUND
(Difference in meaning)
1. EXAMPLES
Materials:
Worksheets 74A and B
Dynamic:
Pairs
Time:
30 minutes
Procedure:
1. ... the students with the same color card come to the front of
the class and form a line; have the other students come up and
stand before one of the students in the question line.
2. Explain that...
... both a and b
27. The Smith’s can’t afford _____ a house in Weston.
a. buying
b. to buy
c. both a and b
4
Name ________________ Date ________
Chapter Thirteen Examination
Gerunds and Infinitives
Directions: ... to buy
c. both a and b
2. I love _____ pizza.
a. eating
b. to eat
c. both a and b
3. She would like _____ Switzerland during the winter break.
a. visiting
b. to visit
c. both a and b
4. Kelly enjoys ... a and b
8. The students began _____ on their project last week.
a. working
b. to work
c. both a and b
9. I can’t afford _____ a new house right now. I’m broke!
a. buying
b. to buy
c. both a and...
... GerundsandInfinitives
Some Important Rules
The form of the verb that ends in -ing is called a Gerund when used as a noun. Because their
function is that of a noun, gerunds may ... important in this culture.
Infinitives as objects: *The asked her to check the letter before it was sent.
Infinitives used in passive construction:
I was told to go very quickly and quietly.
The following ... invite warm
encourage command trust teach
convince oder cause hire
More examples: I trust my doctor to do the job right.
They hired him to solve the problems here.
Infinitives as subjects: To...
... Gerundsand Infinitives: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive
Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a ... in meaning, and verbs with a distinct
change in meaning.
Verb + Gerund or Infinitive: Little difference in meaning.
Here are some common verbs that can be followed by gerunds or infinitives ... of meaning may still exist however, as there are almost
limitless combinations of verbs and gerunds/ infinitives.
begin - She began to sing. - He began working here last year.
bother - Don't...
... simple gerund and infinitive forms, there are progressive gerund and
infinitive forms, passive gerund and infinitive forms and perfect gerund and infinitive
Lê Quốc Bảo GerundsandInfinitives ... Quốc Bảo GerundsandInfinitives
http://www.facebook.com/quocbao153 - yahoo: quocbao153 Page 20
can't
stand
Nancy can't stand working the late shift. Nancy can't stand to ... bear [14] He can't bear to be alone.
can't stand [14] Nancy can't stand to work the late shift.
Lê Quốc Bảo GerundsandInfinitives
http://www.facebook.com/quocbao153 - yahoo:...
... likes sport, especially horses and
7 After several times, I finally passed my exams.
8 I lay in bed and thought about up.
96
Gerundsand infinitives
68 like, dislike and other verbs + gerund
ã Some ... say.
14 This is used (cut) metal.
15 The car drove off (stop).
98
Gerundsand infinitives
70 Gerunds as subjects of sentences
ã Gerunds can be subjects of sentences (or objects > Exercise 67):
Smoking ... late, (so as)
4 Everybody stopped talking because they wanted to hear her sing.
103
Gerundsand infinitives
71 Gerunds
Check
have
move
watch
learn
study
get up
hdp
look after
smoke
say
eat
become
work
go
write
walk
live
make
see
go...
...
Lesson 7: INFINITIVES - GERUNDS - PARTICIPLES
I. Choose one word whose stress pattern is different.
1. A. dissolve B. guideline C. reform D. expand
2. A. reaffirm B. illegal ... it………………….clearly. I am not used………………….something twice.
A. understand, to saying B. be understood, to saying C. to understand, to say D. be understood, to say
15. I remember………………the post office, ... you looking forward …………………Tom again after his school year in the USA?
A. to see B to seeing C. and seeing D. to having seen
13. He has given up…………………….
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being...
... is build-
NEUT
sand castle and before
‘Ivan has built a sandcastle before as well.’
d. * Ivan e stroil pjasâc!na kula sega.
Ivan is build-
NEUT
sand castle now
‘Ivan has built a sandcastle now.’
e. ... be-3
SG
.
PRES
build-
NEUT
.
M
.
SG
sand castle
‘Ivan has been building a sandcastle.’
b. Ivan e strojal pjasâc!na kula.
Ivan be-3
SG
.
PRES
build-
IMPERF
.
M
.
SG
sand castle
‘Ivan has been building a sandcastle.’
c. ... Pustejovsky and C. Tenny (eds.), 3-60. Stanford: CSLI
Press.
Forsyth, James
1970 A Grammar of Aspect. Usage and Meaning in the Russian Verb.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Giorgi, Alessandra, and...
... BY PARTICILPES AND TO INFINITIVE
I.OBJECTIVES : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to apply the structure to do the
exercises of relative clause
II. PREPARATION : Handouts, books
III.PROCEDUCE:...
... participle.
The later “standing” can be called a gerund.
Alexander [longman; 1988] when discussing the -ing form remarked:
Gerunds and present participles are formed from verbs and always end in -
ing. ... participle is not quite simple to
understand and use for Vietnamese learners.
11
1.3.2: -Ing participle
Gergunds and present participles are formed from verbs and always
end in -ing. Therefore ... study the teminology and the concepts are broadly used in
accordance with “Longman English Grammar” by Alexander and “A
Grammar Of English” by Professor Randolph Quirk and others. These are...