genotypic and phenotypic data representation in biological systems

... vector, bPLATFORM, included three terms: a year effect, an overall linear trend in time for the three months in 2008 and two months in 2009, and the interaction of year and linear trend in time Three ... μmol/m2s during the seedling growth and the hardening process, whereas the freezing cycle was carried out in dark The experiment in 2008 contained 139 S families The experiment in 2009 contained 201 ... 0.01) Linear decreasing trends were observed during each year which was expected since those were longitudinal data and thus the damaged portions of plants increased during the progression of winter...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... long-standing reductionist bias in the study of biological systems Concluding Remarks Understanding how biological systems can be complex, robust and evolvable is germane to our understanding of ... ability to find subsequent adaptations Complexity, in the context of multi-scaled evolving systems, clearly demands evolvability to form such systems and robustness to maintain such systems at ... requires a matching realization of redundancies This simplicity in structure (and inefficiency) is encouraged in most human planning activities Degeneracy and Evolvability (Link 3) For systems to...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... each demand site and flow requirement Runoff and infiltration from catchments, assuming no irrigation inflow Inflows and outflows of water for every node and link in the system This includes ... demand and those months for which there is no water demand Demand intakes Transmission links (the equivalent of demand intakes in AQUATOOL) are elements that supply water to demand sites A demand ... subsystems: (1) a GUI, (2) model management, and (3), information management [4] A DSS also has the following architecture: (1) data measurement: data gathering tasks, (2) data processing: data...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58

... metalinguistic, and extralinguistic knowledge The system is constructed by combining a "closed" system, based only on linguistic knowledge (a lingware written in ARIANE-78), and two "open" systems, ... to "word senses" - Grafting on expert systems Seeing that linguistic expertise is already quite well represented and handled in current ("closed") systems, we are orienting our research towards ... documents Lingware engineering may be compared with modern software engineering, because it requires the design and implementation of complete programming systems, uses specification tools, and leads...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... Secure Information Systems George Mason University jajodia@gmu.edu Introduction Access control is the process of mediating every request to resources and data maintained by a system and determining ... include micro data release and k-anonymity In Part V, we include two essays, which are about challenges in the database-as-a-service model and database watermarking The audience of this book includes ... there is an explicit information flow from B and C into D since the information in B and C is transferred into D However, there is another implicit information flow from A into D because the future...

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2014, 12:06

... systems In Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems ACM, New York, 1–16 BERRY, M AND LINOFF, M 1996 Data Mining Techniques for Marketing, Sales, and ... Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD) (Hong Kong, China) WANG, H AND ZANIOLO, C 2000 Using SQL to build new aggregates and extenders for objectrelational systems In Proceedings of 26th International ... last 15 minutes before the closing, and we place an offer as soon as ACM Transactions on Database Systems, Vol 29, No 2, June 2004 Expressing and Optimizing Sequence Queries in Database Systems...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 22:20

... potentially involving both intra- and extracellular inflammatory reactions Inorganic and nonbiodegradable nanoparticles have been found in liver, kidney, and colon, leading to the definition of ... School of Medicine and all of the graduate students in the School of Engineering at Stanford whose work has been an inspiration to the editors, in the laboratory, the clinic and in the preparation ... dimensions, help in observing oxidation–reduction reactions not only in fuel cells but also in biological cells The RPL studies mass transport within and between lipid bilayers to gain insights into the...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 14:39

... Advances in Signal Processing and its inverse IN is the N × N identity matrix and 0M ×N is the M × N all zero matrix Operators !, · and ÷ denote factorial component-wise vector multiplication and ... [l] and hence Dtot [l] is accurately known, we can obtain Stot [l] as in (12) This is the principle behind the joint compensation scheme in [11, 17] It should be noted that (14) is also valid in ... these lead to ill-conditioning in (45) N p shows that as the number of training symbols is increased, we also have additional tone pairs that can be included in (45), leading to an improved estimation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... matrix Λ contains singular values in descending order, the (M −d)×L matrix U and Q×L matrix V consist of left and right singular vectors, respectively U p (V p ) and Ur (Vr ) are the left and right ... estimation is mainly in uenced by the SNR, and the dimension of the matrices Y1 and Y2 Then the sampling period is the key parameter in both the complexity and performance since the main computation ... pulse, and this sampling rate is already above the Nyquist rate in terms of the −10 dB bandwidth To reduce the sampling rate without introducing aliasing, similar to [3], a low-pass filter with bandwidth...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... filtering, and neural network learning theory and applications He received the Outstanding Youth Award of the Ministry of Electronic Industry and Guanxi Province Outstanding Teacher Award, China, in ... Science and Technology, Chengdu, China, in 1994 and the M.S degree from the Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China, in 2002 He received the Ph.D degree in information and communication ... and [P]i, j is the (i, j)th entry of P The main steps in obtaining (12) are outlined in the appendix As vI and τ are integers, the estimation range of the normalized IFO vI is in [0, N − 1] and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... potentially involving both intra- and extracellular inflammatory reactions Inorganic and nonbiodegradable nanoparticles have been found in liver, kidney, and colon, leading to the definition of ... School of Medicine and all of the graduate students in the School of Engineering at Stanford whose work has been an inspiration to the editors, in the laboratory, the clinic and in the preparation ... dimensions, help in observing oxidation–reduction reactions not only in fuel cells but also in biological cells The RPL studies mass transport within and between lipid bilayers to gain insights into the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:21

... were glass Variations in doping can make minor changes in the bandgap and hence in sensitivity at long wavelengths, either to increase it or to decrease it In applications using the important neodymium ... follower with gain and an inverting gain stage The combination is inverting, just as in a conventional transimpedance amplier Ideally, the rst device can be chosen for low bias current and low noise, ... these devices can be tailored In standard devices with x = 0.53 and bandgap Eg = 0.73 eV the response limits are 0.9 mm and 1.7 mm By increasing x to 0.83 and changing Eg = 0.48 eV the response...

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 07:12

... 4.2.2 4.3 Using Out-of-Domain Training Data 49 Concatenating In- Domain and Out-of-Domain Data for Training 49 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.4 The Feature Augmentation Technique for Domain Adaptation ... to the original set of training instances Pham et al (2005) investigated the use of unlabeled training data with four semi-supervised learning methods: co-training, smoothed co-training, spectral ... on data drawn from a different domain (such as chemical abstracts and parent-child dialogues) showed a similar drop in performance For research involving training and evaluating WSD systems on data...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:06

... the classical information processing is investigated in detail for copying genetic information For certain parameter values the model of copying genetic information allows for non-random mutations ... ranging from the beginning of the universe, to quantum effects in biological systems, to make-up tips and many more things Susanne: Thanks for sharing our PhD problems, I enjoyed our travelling ... working here is just cool! And thanks to the small army of people proof-reading my thesis! Giovanni: My office mate, for entertainment and teaching me the relaxed Italian style, and keeping swearing...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:53

... problem, explains its relevance in the design of single systems and SPLs, and also motivates it with a running example 2.1 Problem Definition In the software design of single systems and SPLs, the ... abstract syntax and its formalization as the basis for IDEs that can help developers in the design of single systems as well as in the domain engineering and the application engineering of SPLs A ... that can help developers in documenting the web of design information and validating software design for single systems and SPLs To guide the tool developers in building such IDEs, I specify...

Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2015, 17:26

... aggregation points (not including the sink) Compared to the 50 packets in the beginning, DAA reduces the packets to only seven without incurring any overhead of constructing or maintaining a structure ... tree-based data- centric routing protocols, which takes sensing information entropy into the routing metric In [75, 74], Scaglione and Servetto propose a broadcast routing protocol to disseminate the information ... temperature reading back to the sink, and the sink can then compute the average temperature from collected readings However, instead of sending individual readings back to the sink, intermediate...

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2016, 17:26

... reprobing procedures By arranging the data in chronological order, these correlations are eliminated and the data can be smoothed by spline approximations, as indicated by solid lines Randomization ... protein standard depicted in Fig Smoothing spline curves through original and normalized data are shown as solid lines Using calibrators for error reduction The impact of calibrators on data ... 6406 Quantitative data generation is becoming increasingly important for obtaining insight into the dynamic behavior of complex biological networks, to elucidate systems properties and to predict...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20

... treatment after 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes of incubation and in amino acid deprivation after 1, 1.5 and hours of incubation [16]; six profiles in histidine starvation and various Gcn4 perturbations ... growth in nitrogen limiting conditions with and without Leu3 perturbation [18]; and six profiles in nitrogen depletion after 8, 12 and 24 hours of treatment and in amino acid and adenine starvation ... behavior in leucine starvation is shown in Figure Data preparation We integrated expression profiles from four datasets that contain treatments pertinent to our model: seven profiles in rapamycin treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... maintain a record of all transactions with the data warehouse, including all data transformations and analyses Storing and recording image data is a first step; a defined set of interfaces and ... specifically, since the timing information pertains to individual planes within the 5D Image, a set of plane indexes would be included in the definition referring to a specific plane The timing information ... binary image data and all information regarding the image acquisition and processing, and any results generated during analysis In this way, all aspects of the data acquisition, processing, and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

... generation, and review are important components of systems InSTEDD and GPHIN incorporate human input and review, allowing users to add comments, tags, and ranks during the data- processing phases and ... relevant data, and most have sophisticated processing systems of filtering and classifying relevant information to reduce the amount of data Source data (ie, event-based data retrieved from the Internet) ... of integrated systems Issues related to changing technical and social paradigms in both individual perceptions of and interactions with personal health data, as well as social media and other data...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2015, 17:20