genetic variation in high energy yielding microalgae

... of Energy have overlapping interests in high energy density plasma physics as well as in related or supporting disciplines In a few instances, the Department of Energy has engaged in developing ... Department of Energy, in supporting research of high intellectual value in high energy density physics The arguments for investment in university high energy density research are compelling First, the ... the exciting research opportunities The committee believes that the following findings and recommendations define a framework for building and sustaining such a strategy Findings a Finding on attributes...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:20

... analysis is done by individual genetic profiling (genetic fingerprinting), determining the interrelations between different individuals and evaluating their allele frequency in populations Microsatellite ... with inbreeding coefficients in both populations and interpopulations 30 Analysis of Genetic Variation in Animals The inbreeding coefficient of the whole population (FIT = Factor of Inbreeding in ... be divided into: i) inbreeding coefficient of individuals in relation to a subpopulation which includes individuals (FIS = Factor of Inbreeding relative to subpopulation); ii) inbreeding coefficient...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 08:20

... the succeeding life stages The genetic multiplicity was very large in all samples investigated including single-population samples This finding concurs with results of a recent study in 32 European ... remaining ones which combined in order to form the respective complement population In this way genetic variation was measured as a whole and not only in pairs one sample were and illustrate genetic ... Survey of genetic variation inferred from enzyme gene markers In: Genetic Variation of Forest Tree Populations in Europe (Müller-Starck G, Ziehe M, eds) Sauerländer-Verlag, Frankfurt-am-Main, 2037...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21

... unreliably stained and could not be considered The more cathodal zone exhibits bands differing in mobility and staining intensity In addition, a null allele was observed Thus, this zone was interpreted ... latifolia: a discriminant analysis of allozyme variation Can J Genet 210-218 Cytol 27, Ying L, Morgenstern EK (1990) Inheritance and linkage relationships of some isozymes of Larix laricina in New Brunswick, ... genetic distances rising up to 0.099 All alpine samples have relatively large average distances between each other Figure shows the dendrogram resulting from UPGMA clustering based on NEI’s genetic...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:22

... breed Their manner of breeding following the initial crossing is unknown, but is thought to have been uncontrolled The local breeders used inbreeding to improve and to maintain the superior traits ... leptin and was identified as a member of the cytokine family of receptors [37] Mutation in leptin receptor gene results in an obese phenotype identical to that of ob mice [20] Genetic variation in ... with dominantly inherited obesity in humans [38,42] The inactivation of the MC4R gene in the mouse has resulted in a maturity onset obesity syndrome, demonstrating the role of this gene in regulation...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... response, including protein disulfide isomerase, PDI1 [28], which is required for oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum [29] These genes, in addition to functioning in oxidative ... between strains at synonymous and amino-acid-altering sites and given that about 70% of coding sites are amino-acid altering Thus, 82% of hybridizations should contain no mismatches The remaining probes ... expression differences in the presence and absence of copper sulfate Expression levels were measured using DNA microarrays in the nine strains during exponential growth in rich medium and in rich medium...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... were estimated using logistic regression adjusted for age and sex gene being involved in AD pathology, possibly through oxidation of Aβ or ApoE, promoting their aggregation into insoluble complexes, ... the possible role of MPO polymorphism in the development of cognitive decline in MS This study was mainly designed to investigate whether some clinical and individual variables and the occurrence ... directly through oxidationinduced damage to associated neurons [9], there is biologic evidence implicating MPO in the cognitive decline in patients with MS, but no definite data are currently...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:20

... with FEV decline, but this was not replicated in the second independent population, indicating that the role of genetic variation in MMP2 on rate of FEV1 decline is still debatable In contrast ... in MMPs and TIMPs is likely not disturbed due to genetic variations in MMP genes This does not rule out that MMPs play a role in COPD development at all Genetic variations in genes involved in ... 0.03, TIMP1 Ile158Ile in males 0.01, in females 0.01, and TIMP1 Phe124Phe in males 0.50, and in females 0.53 All SNPs were in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium The SNPs in MMP9 were in high LD (r2 >0.8)...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 13:22

... [3] The findings in the present study indicate that certain genetic variation in this gene is influencing the occurrence of allergic rhinitis Altogether, this renders the S100A7 protein a good ... amino acid shifts, respectively Pattern of genetic variation in sequence data As pointed out above, 2965 bp were sequenced in 47 individuals (representing 94 chromosomes) and 12 SNPs and one indel ... shift at amino acid position 28 This SNP is located in exon and is coding for the N-terminal EF-hand In contrast to most of the other S100 proteins, S100A7 is not able to bind calcium in this EF-hand...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:21

... only) Infectious Intraabdominal infection * Catheter-related bloodstream inf * Urinary tract infection 13 Wound infection/dehiscence Decubital inf Cardiovascular Arrhythmias (non-life threatening) ... maintaining higher diuresis during the study period in the Vigileo group (1.13 (0.76 to 1.85) ml/ kg/hr vs 0.896 (0.56 to 1.43) ml/kg/hr in the Control group; P = 0.068) Lower incidence of intraoperative ... Control group Obtaining baseline physiologic variables Insertion of arterial catheter before induction of anesthesia, Setting the Vigileo/FloTrac machine Baseline blood samples, Induction, mandatory...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:22

... TGLA227, HEL5, HEL9, and BM315 in Jinnan, BM2113 and HEL13 in Chinese Holstein, TGLA227 in Luxi, INRA005 in Jiaxian, and HEL9 and INRA005 in Yanbian, which were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P > 0.05), ... construct a neighbor-joining tree (Fig 3) revealing the clustering of the eight populations into three groups: (1) Yanbian and Chinese Holstein breeds; (2) Qinchuan, Luxi, and Jinnan breeds; and (3) ... the genetic diversity in Chinese bovine breeds The mean PIC content in the eight studied populations was between 0.85 and 0.90, the Chinese Holstein breed showing the lowest value and the Qinchuan...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... explore the genetic basis of physical activity by conducting a quantitative trait locus (QTL) study in mice Using an F2 population generated from an original cross of two inbred strains differing dramatically ... average daily running speed (meters/minute) obtained by dividing distance by duration This was accomplished for all mice with a solid surface running wheel mounted in their cages that interfaced with ... adding them to the mean weight in the overall population This procedure was useful in decreasing non -genetic sources of body size variation and therefore presumably increasing the statistical power...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... traits in sheep infected with gastro-intestinal parasites were examined Altering genetic relationships between underlying input traits and preferences in the allocation of available dietary protein ... are shown in Appendix (equations (1) and (2)) Variation in body maintenance was introduced via the coefficients pmaint and emaint , associated with protein and energy requirements for maintenance, ... Dotted lines refer to the parasite lifecycle 2.2 Test assumption 1: Introducing co -variation between underlying input traits The underlying genetic input traits were assumed to be uncorrelated in...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22

... documented variation in levels of inbreeding depression within larger populations in Finland: outcrossing rates in northern populations were somewhat lower than in the south, but inbreeding depression ... understanding of native pinewood biology in Scotland In addition, policy recommendations concerning the seed sourcing of Scots pine in Scotland will be made 29 Mating system in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris ... can be explained by the high early inbreeding depression that efficiently removes highly inbred individuals from progeny (Williams and Savolainen 1996) In outcrossing species, inbreeding generally...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 05:57

... corroborating evidence for this earlier finding in Singaporean Chinese patients with T2DM Furthermore, nephrinuria was found to be associated with a decline in eGFR even in normoalbuminuric patients ... in Singaporeans 25 Chapter 1.6.3 Introduction Aims of study Aim 1: To investigate the association of NPHS1 SNPs with renal traits including eGFR and albuminuria in T2DM Chinese patients in Singapore ... insulin vesicles of the β-cells A role of NPHS1 in the pathway of insulin exocytosis has been demonstrated using in vitro and in vivo methods A greater NPHS1 expression translated to higher insulin...

Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2015, 20:58

... If there were correspondingly low levels of quantitative genetic variation in production traits, little genetic gain could be made from breeding, beyond the gains of initial provenance selection ... progeny tests were established at Ba Vi in Hanoi Province and Son Duong, Tuyen Quang Province, both in northern Vietnam and Bau Bang in Binh Duong province in southern Vietnam Site conditions, experimental ... further south in Queensland (16°–18°S), with outlying provenances from the Indonesian island of Ceram, and Piru in Western Papua, growing the slowest The significant genetic variation in pilodyn...

Ngày tải lên: 18/08/2016, 15:47

... fracture healing in the group receiving an injection of 100 μg TP508 into the fracture gap This is in agreement with previous studies showing the benefit of TP508 in enhancing healing of various ... structural integrity of the fracture site The external fixators were removed by cutting through the pins using a diamond cutting disc and a haemostat to prevent pin spinning The pin remnants ... single injection of TP508 given at time of surgery in the established mouse fracture model with controlled muscle crush that mimics high energy fracture healing Methods Animal model of high energy...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... dots In the present work, we report on in situ control of Si and Ge growth on stripe-patterned Si (001) substrates using reflection high- energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and scanning tunneling ... Continuation of buffer growth, results in the appearance of faint additional diffraction streaks inclined by 25° to the surface normal, as indicated by the dashed lines in the RHEED pattern of Fig 1c ... as indicated by the arrow in the RHEED patterns depicted in Fig 1f after 17 nm Si deposition The 9° tilt angle corresponding to a sidewall facet oriental near {119}, meaning that during the high- temperature...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

...  cos   sin  sin  sin 1     sin  cos   cos  sin  Using the trigonometric identities, J1 the term J1 and in Equation (16) can be Genetic Algorithm–Based Optimal PWM in High Power ... operator to maintain diversity in the population During the operation of a GA, individual candidate solutions are tracked in the www.intechopen.com Genetic Algorithm–Based Optimal PWM in High Power ... motor windings decrease with reduction of the modulation index, but this descent occurs along with rise in the number switches, N The rise in N causes switching losses in the inverter As high- power...

Ngày tải lên: 27/07/2014, 23:28

... within site), γ is the vector of random-effects parameters including general combining ability (GCA) for female and male, specific combining ability (SCA), GCA by site interaction, SCA by site interaction, ... distinct variation patterns for the juvenile and transition wood (Fig 2) Variation in α-cellulose, coarseness, and fiber length was greater in transition wood than in juvenile wood In contrast, variation ... Surprisingly, very high percentage of phenotypic variance for the traits was explained by specific combining ability by site interaction effects, except for fiber length Whereas, general combining...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:20