gene trees and species trees are not the same nichols 2001
Báo cáo khoa học: "Withdrawing and withholding life-sustaining therapies are not the same" potx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 22:21
... between not starting the treatment and withdrawing it’ Neither guideline states that there is no difference between withholding and withdrawing therapy, but rather that they are equal legally and ... adheres to the needs and requirements of the patients or their families Among the physician’s many duties is the obligation to try and persuade the patient (or their family) to accept the best treatment ... ICU patient or their family with the notion that withdrawal of care is the only or preferable option Explain that the situation appears hopeless, and then listen – listen to what the family is...
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The Games Are Not the Same The Political Economy of Football in Australia pot
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 02:21
... corporatisation that the codes are moving towards? And if there is, then what might the leagues look like in, say, the years 2020 and 2050? These and many other questions will be addressed in the chapters ... give the reader a broad understanding of the relationships and tensions between the codes, and explain just how each football code changed in the ways it did Stewart book.indd The Games Are Not the ... the game is expanded, and merchandise that bears the names, colours, and logos of clubs is sold to fans across the nation and around the world.16 At the same time, associations are established...
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Báo cáo y học: " Tax gene expression and cell cycling but not cell death are selected during HTLV-1 infection in vivo" potx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 23:23
... LZ, DS designed the research, performed the research and analyzed the data LJ, MZ, CP, MHDL and AL performed the research FM, and EW designed the research and analyzed the data AG and OG contributed ... tax expression and cell morphology, we next compared the effects of in vitro and in vivo infections on the cell cycle The percentages of MT2 cells in the G0G1, G2M and S phases of the cycle were ... Hitherto, two factors have been considered to rule HTLV-1 replication and pathogenicity: the effects of HTLV-1 encoded proteins on both the virus and its host cells; and the consequences of the...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:"Water relations and hydraulic characteristics of three woody species co-occurring in the same habitat" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 01:21
... different species (see Fig 7) The centre solid line is the linear regression and the curved dotted lines are 95% confidence intervals The coefficients of the straight line are reported together with the ... triangles) The centre solid line is the linear regression and the curved dotted lines are 95% confidence intervals The coefficients of the straight line are reported together with the regression ... like YL, RWC and others and provide a more extensive understanding of their short-term and longterm changes The typical dynamic sequence of encroachment of abandoned grazing areas of the Karstic...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Amyloid structure – one but not the same: the many levels of fibrillar polymorphism potx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 03:20
... that the exponential growth phase extends through the apparent lag all the way to the beginning of the experiment [23] (Fig 2C), which means that the observed lag time depends inversely on the ... the fibril Charge neutrality in type B fibrils At the acidic pH used for the fibrillogenesis of glucagon, histidine residue (His1), the three aspartic acid residues (Asp9, Asp15 and Asp21) and the ... however, the polymorphism has been systematically optimized to facilitate heterogeneous contacts with different proteins rather than the homogeneous assemblies illustrated by the amyloid folds The...
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not the same old activities for early childhood
Ngày tải lên :
28/10/2014, 23:20
... all the way to the tip of a tail feather, so they grab the base of the feather in their beaks, and bend the feather toward them If you the project so that the children approach and explore the ... does the feather feel when they brush it with their fingertips? Ask them to notice whether all parts of the feather feel and look the same What they notice about what is clinging to the feather? ... clue, invite them to compare the flight feather to the contour feather Show the children the poster and feathers and help them read/interpret the activity signs Encourage them to explore the materials...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of promoter 3 of the human thromboxane A2 receptor gene A functional AP-1 and octamer motif are required for basal promoter activity docx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 16:20
... lgÆ lane)1) prepared from HEL (C and D; lane 1) and HEK293 (C and D; lane 2) cells The positions of the molecular size markers (kDa) are indicated to the left and right of the (C) and (D), respectively, ... of Prm3 The following lists the identities of the Prm3 gene fragments and corresponding plasmids generated in either pGL3Basic (pGL3b) or pGL3Enhancer (pGL3e) vectors and the identity of the specific ... doublestranded DNA sequencing Site-directed mutagenesis Site-directed mutagenesis was carried out using the QuikChangeTM (Stratagene, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) method Specifically, mutation of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The diacylglycerol and protein kinase C pathways are not involved in insulin signalling in primary rat hepatocytes doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 02:21
... and the d-, e- and f-isoforms were approximately equally distributed between the cytosol and membrane fraction (Table 2) In control experiments, the conventional cPKCa and the novel nPKCs d and ... of the fatty acyl and fatty alcohol chains of individual molecular species was not determined The inclusion of the antioxidant, butylated hydroxytoluene, in the different solvents was found not ... contained almost exclusively diacyl-type molecular species (> 98% of total species) The HPLC profile, and thus the composition of DAG species, was not altered when cultures were treated with insulin...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Short peptides are not reliable models of thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the N-terminal metal binding site in serum albumin doc
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 04:20
... Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of peptides at I = 0.1 M (KNO3) and 25 C Standard deviations on the last digits are given in parentheses EPR The X-band EPR spectra of Cu(II) complexes of VIHN and DAHKam ... where the a carbon of the His residue is the sole source of chirality [10] However, while positions of the component dd bands and of CT transitions are relatively constant, their absolute and relative ... slow step of the rearrangement of Ni(II) ion, between the high spin octahedral and the low spin square planar forms The latter is present in the 4N complex, while the former in all other substrates/products...
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Báo cáo toán học: "Dissimilarity vectors of trees are contained in the tropical Grassmannian" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 01:20
... D is the total weight of T In the course of the proof, we assume T is binary, which follows from the construction of Bocci and Cools [2] Notice they start with a phylogenetic tree and then define ... each edge e of T , denote by h(e) the well-defined sum of the weights of all the edges in the path from the top node of e to any leaf below e and let a1 (e), , an−2 (e) be generic complex numbers ... contains the leaves in σ By the total weight of a tree, we mean the sum of the weights of all the edges in that tree Definition 2.6 The vector D(m, T ) is called the m-dissimilarity vector of T The...
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Báo cáo khoa hoc:" Functional polymorphisms in the promoter regions of MMP2 and MMP3 are not associated with melanoma progression" potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 08:21
... (mean = 54 and median = 55) The genotyping success rate was in the range from 98.2 to 99.5% and the retesting of the 10% randomly selected samples was 100% concordant MMP2 -1306 C/T and -735 C/T ... interests The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests Authors' contributions JC carried out the genotyping, participated in the selection of SNPs, analysis, and prepared the manuscript; ... manuscript; PR and SS participated in the genotyping; AP coordinated the patients' accrual and updated the clinicopathological and epidemiological database; NI performed the statistical analysis and contributed...
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Báo cáo y học: "The receptors for gibbon ape leukemia virus and amphotropic murine leukemia virus are not downregulated in productively infected cells" docx
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 01:21
... month (B) After 48 hours, the cells were harvested for FACs analysis and the densitograms (top panel) and the quadrant statistics are presented in the table at the bottom The experiment was performed ... (E) are shown on the x-axis The experiment was performed three times, and images are from one representative experiment Table Detection of the receptors and viral envelope proteins present on the ... FACS and displayed in histograms The cells were stained with primary antibodies specifically against A-MLV (83A25) and HA and V5 epitopes The corresponding secondary antibodies used are species and...
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Báo cáo y học: "All duplicates are not equal: the difference between small-scale and genome duplicatio" docx
Ngày tải lên :
14/08/2014, 08:20
... responses; and highly expressed genes What is not clear, however, is whether genes and their products resulting from both small-scale duplications and whole-genome duplication are subject to the same ... fraction of all genes associated with that term) and S(t1, t2) is the set of all parent terms shared by t1 and t2 For two genes a and b with sets of annotated terms A and B, we define the semantic ... through the annotations attached to the genes of interest, such as those presented by the Gene Ontology (GO) [27] Comparison of the annotations contained within the 'molecular function' aspect of the...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Estimation of genetic variability and selection response for clutch length in dwarf brown-egg layers carrying or not the naked neck gene" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
14/08/2014, 13:22
... 2.2.2 Phenotypic trends, line effects and the effect of the genotype at the NA locus The phenotypic variability and yearly trend of clutch length were compared among the three lines The contrast ... within the ith year, Gk = the xed effect of the genotype at the NA locus within the control line, and e ijkl = the random error Only generations 6, 8, and 10 to 16, of the control line were considered ... isn + idn where SDsn and SDdn are the weighted selection differentials of sires and dams in generation n, isn and idn are the selection intensity of the sires and dams in generation n RESULTS...
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Báo cáo y học: "All motifs are not created equal: structural properties of transcription factor - dna interactions and the inference of sequence specificity" doc
Ngày tải lên :
14/08/2014, 14:21
... Introduction: Of the myriad ways that cells control the abundance and activity of the proteins encoded by their genomes, regulation of mRNA synthesis is perhaps the most general and significant ... Dirichlet mixture) are chosen by the user The corresponding parameters of the Dirichlet prior distributions, and the transition matrix for the first order markov chain are supplied by the user, with ... between the positions of the PWM, and two others [41, 42] use constraints on the entropy structure of the PWMs The approach described in [42] employs a motif model that allows specific ordering of the...
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Tài liệu In this lab, 2 ISDN routers are required. If ISDN routers are not available, review the lab to become familiar with the process. An Adtran Atlas550 ISDN emulator is used to simulate the switch/ISDN cloud. pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/12/2013, 19:15
... associate the Dialer Profiles with the Dialer Interfaces that will be used, when needed Create a Dialer Pool, and put the interfaces and the associated Dialer Profiles in a common pool The commands ... Verifying the DDR Configuration a Now, generate some interesting traffic across the DDR link from Moscow and Sydney to verify that connections are made correctly and the dialer profiles are functioning: ... Were the pings successful? f If the pings were not successful troubleshoot the router configurations g Use the show dialer command to see the reason for the...
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Tài liệu HOW INTERNET PROTOCOL-ENABLED SERVICES ARE CHANGING THE FACE OF COMMUNICATIONS: A LOOK AT VIDEO AND DATA SERVICES ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 00:20
... your television These notions are no longer theory Today, they are a reality IP services and products today enable the delivery of voice, data, and video in new and innovative ways and represent ... is both broadcast and IP, so we are providing to the consumer the benefits of both And the upstream side also provides to the consumer the interactivity and control that the other networks don’t ... commercial for the show right there on their phone’s screen, and then schedule to record that show And the customer will be able to see a notification both on their Cingular phone as well as on their...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The miRNA-192 ⁄194 cluster regulates the Period gene family and the circadian clock doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 06:20
... indicating the direct suppression of Per1, and by these miRNAs (Fig 3B–D) Together, these data indicate that the miR-192 ⁄ 194 cluster is a potent and direct regulator of the Per gene family ... representation of the 3¢UTR of the Per genes The different target sites for miR-192 ⁄ 194 are indicated (B–D) Dual luciferase assay showing the effect of miR-192 ⁄ 194 on the 3¢UTRs of Per1, and 3, respectively, ... respectively, in both the wild-type and mutated form Values represent a triplicate assay, in which the data are represented as the standardized mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) *Significant...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Inhibition of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway by the novel antimetastatic agent NAMI-A down regulates c-myc gene expression and endothelial cell proliferation ppt
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 01:21
... c-myc gene expression Consistent with the present results is the finding that the c-myc gene promoter contains conserved binding sites for the Ets family [34] and that both phorbol ester and Ras are ... as c-myc gene expression remain to be elucidated and are the subject for future investigations Nevertheless, the cellular targets and signaling mechanisms uncovered in the present study are associated ... endothelial cell line and it is now evident that the endothelial cell plays a crucial role in angiogenesis [39] and that it might affect the growth and differentiation of neighboring cells [40] The...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Transactivation domains are not functionally conserved between vertebrate and invertebrate serum response factors potx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 07:20
... according to their components: the species contributing the N-terminal part of the protein is indicated by the first letter and the species that provides the C-terminal region by the second letter ... contained the N-terminal region, including the MADS box and SRFconserved region, from one species and the C-terminal region from another The results obtained were in agreement with the hypothesis ... were generated using a BclI site conserved in the same position, relative to the MADS box, in the cDNA clones from the three species The N-terminal coding region from each species, including the...
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