gender differences in expressing anxiety

... actively involved in reviewing issues relating to the participation of women in drug trials In June 1992, FI‘ )A participated in an Institute of Medicine symposium on women and drug development and in ... providing guidance for drug manufacturers’ use in conducting clinical trials in humans, (2) reviewing manufacturers’ proposals for conducting clinical trials to ensure that they are performed in ... drugs Principal Findings FDA Guidance Does Not Define Representation of Women in Drug Testing FDA has not issued specific guidance or criteria for drug manufacturers to use in determining the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 12:20

... communityliving older population and thus presented with a range of pathologies The study findings revealed significant age-related differences in all seven functional mobility tests examined These findings ... Age-associated differences in sensori-motor function and balance in community dwelling women Age Ageing 1994, 23:452-460 Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B: Measuring balance in the elderly: ... performing worse than older men in all tests Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Authors' contributions SL and AT conceived the study, participated in its...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... Caldwell DS, Stainbrook D, Hackshaw KV, Fox LC, Wilson K: Gender differences in pain, coping, and mood in individuals having osteoarthritic knee pain: a within-day analysis Pain 2004, 110:571-577 ... differences in somatic symptoms in association with emotional distress: an international study in primary care Psychol Med 1997, 27:433-44 Unruh AM: Gender variations in clinical pain experience Pain ... patients with CF Accordingly, the generalizability of our findings is uncertain Because we examined HRQOL in two prior completed studies, we were unable to examine HRQOL differences in those who refused...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... An increase of one point in the score of SDS-H was associated with an increase of 1.8 points in the NHP global score, while having an overdose during the previous 12 months increased it by points ... retained in the female’s model, daily alcohol intake and length of cocaine use When doing the analysis with the total sample an interaction between gender and HIV infection was found, indicating ... same in both genders: the SDS-H and SDS-C accounted for 55.9% of the explained variance in women and for 52.9% in the model for men These findings are in accordance with results observed in an...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... women in Cambodia is comparable to findings from a study in India that reported three times more girls attempting suicide than boys [30] Mental health profile also revealed significant gender differences, ... scoring higher on rulebreaking behavior, while young women more often reported internalizing symptom, again in agreement with other studies [31,32] and [33] There was also a gender difference in ... settings Conclusion This school-based study revealed significant gender differences in suicidal expressions and their determinants among young people in Cambodia, highlighting the need for gender- specific...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... syndrome (RDS), previously called hyaline membrane disease, is mainly seen in preterm infants The main causative factors leading to respiratory distress in preterm infants are structural immaturity ... study ultimately consisted of 1338 infants, constituting 94% of the eligible infants born in 1983 in the Netherlands All 998 infants surviving the initial hospital stay were enlisted for long term ... health during exercise Our finding of a high percentage of participants that reported shortness of breath during exercise, is in agreement with a study showing low oxygen consumption in low birth...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... English informants according to their living place Vietnamese findings: A big difference can be seen in the choice of the Str.2 “Hedging” which is used by 25.0% of Vietnamese informants living in ... Vietnamese informants and the English informants when expressing their annoyance The strategies are summarized in the following table: 37 Rank (from Vietnamese findings English findings high to ... Exercitives: exerting influence, exercising power Commissives: assuming obligation, declaring intention Behabitives: adopting attitude, expressing feeling Expositives: clarifying reasons, argument, or communication...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:20

... powerful in explaining gender differences in language use Compliments are positive speech acts, which are sensitive to both social constraints and individual variables Social factors such as age, gender, ... utterance, or producing a meaningful linguistic expression Illocutionary act is performed by uttering some words, such as commanding, offering, promising, threatening, thanking, etc For example, ... significant differences between men and women in performing the speech act set Men and 35 women also showed distinct differences in using compliment response strategies These findings suggest...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:30

... form of hand-outs and direct interviews The questionnaire includes main parts: Part was for getting general information on the informants, including nationality, age, gender, occupation and acquisition ... obtained from the survey questionnaire on ways of expressing annoyance in English and Vietnamese The answers from informants in the survey questionnaire and direct interviews are used as linguistic ... strategies of expressing annoyance verbally in English and in Vietnamese? (2) What are similarities and differences in the choice of strategies in verbal expressions of annoyance in English and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:46

... powerful in explaining gender differences in language use Compliments are positive speech acts, which are sensitive to both social constraints and individual variables Social factors such as age, gender, ... responses is still something new in Vietnam The purpose of this study is to examine the sociolinguistic characteristics of gender differences in compliment responses, in other words, whether the ... focuses on the differences of linguistic strategies between British male and female subjects in the workplace in responding to compliments in some daily situations in terms of linguistic strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:49

... the increased family commitment in this age range, resulting in rise of stressful conditions and working difficulties The bullying behavior against a woman begins, in most cases, when she has just ... Work-related stress and bullying: gender differences and forensic medicine issues in the diagnostic procedure Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2011 6:29 Competing interests The authors ... of psychologists: in these subjects, the percentage of bullying diagnoses was 49% [13] In any case, a cautionary approach should be adopted in labeling as “mobbing syndrome” clinical conditions...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... those who are engaging in productive activities after their retirement age Also, previous studies indicated that gender differences in the evaluation of subjective well-being [26-28] For example, ... annual income including pension benefits was assessed in terms of Japanese yen (

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... chose the male patient to be included in the final sample by random drawing from a list while being blinded to the rest of the parameters included in this study The matching process was done prospectively ... that SGRQ scores in all domains were higher in female patients than men The gender differences were all higher than the points considered clinically significant for SGRQ [23] Surprisingly, when we ... differences in any domain for Stage III and IV patients This is an interesting finding considering that female with FEV1%

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20

... age differences in PTSD The results pertaining to gender differences concluded that women were approximately twice as likely as men to develop PTSD during their lifetime This finding has since ... beneficial in relation to the assessment or treatment of PTSD With the previous findings in the PTSD literature in mind, we find it relevant to examine the following hypotheses concerning the lifespan ... PTSD ratio (1:1.5) in both samples Women were found to score higher on the HTQ in both samples These findings are consistent with previous findings that also pointed out gender differences for the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:21

... qualitative differences in the cytokine responses that could explain gender differences in the inflammatory profile Higher levels of cytokines in males could be explained by differences in the complexe ... lectin as stimulants in vitro LPS-induced signalling in macrophages, and in other LPS-responsive cells such as neutrophils, is known to be initiated by interaction of LPS with LPS-binding protein ... of increased production of some cytokines in males compared with females This situation contrasts with numerous clinical observations in vivo of increased production of inflammatory markers in...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 03:20

... qualitative differences in the cytokine responses that could explain gender differences in the inflammatory profile Higher levels of cytokines in males could be explained by differences in the complexe ... lectin as stimulants in vitro LPS-induced signalling in macrophages, and in other LPS-responsive cells such as neutrophils, is known to be initiated by interaction of LPS with LPS-binding protein ... of increased production of some cytokines in males compared with females This situation contrasts with numerous clinical observations in vivo of increased production of inflammatory markers in...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... compliments and responses in English Complimenting is inevitably affected by social factors including gender According to Tannen (1990), gender differences are parallel to cross-cultural differences Therefore, ... the speaker is being insincere and is only complimenting because he/she wants something – i.e that it is serving some longer term goal; or it might be interpreted as suggesting that the person ... most common in male – male interactions In contrast, analyzing the present data according to gender of participants, it can be seen that this strategy was most common in female – male interactions...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:31

... recognizing that words are in themselves actions According to Austin, in saying something the speaker does something (1962) Austin stated that there are three related acts in the action of performing ... compliments and responses in English Complimenting is inevitably affected by social factors including gender According to Tannen (1990), gender differences are parallel to cross-cultural differences Therefore, ... producing a meaningful linguistic expression The second dimension, the illocutionary act, is performed by uttering some words, such as complimenting, commanding, offering, promising, threatening,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:31

... compliments and responses in English Complimenting is inevitably affected by social factors including gender According to Tannen (1990), gender differences are parallel to cross-cultural differences Therefore, ... the speaker is being insincere and is only complimenting because he/she wants something – i.e that it is serving some longer term goal; or it might be interpreted as suggesting that the person ... D.J & Dindia, K (Eds.) (1998) Sex differences and similarities in communication : Critical essays and empirical investigations of sex and gender in interaction Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:51