gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications including barretts metaplasia

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2016, 13:26

... psychologists and psychiatrists who treat patients with tinnitus and other hyperactive auditory disorders The book provides the basis for a broad understanding of the anatomy and function of the ear and ... cochlear and brainstem implants and hearing conservation programs are discussed in an appendix The four chapters of Section I cover anatomy and physiology of the middle ear and the cochlea, including ... flange (helix, antihelix, and lobule), concha (cymba and cavum), and ear canal (reprinted from Shaw, E A C 1974 The external ear In: Keidel, W D and Neff, W D (eds) Handbook of sensory physiology...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:21

... membrane3 and not its geometrical (anatomical) area that makes up the transformer ratio The middle ear has mass and stiffness that make its transmission properties become frequency dependent Its efficiency ... by its real and its imaginary component (Z = R + jX, in Fig 2.14B, where j denote an imaginary quantity) A complex quantity can also be described by its absolute value (length of a vector) and ... (tympanometry) and for recording the response of the acoustic middle-ear reflex The acoustic impedance of the human ear has been expressed either as its absolute value and phase angle, or as a real and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:21

... muscles and neck muscles Sound can also activate reflexes such as the acoustic middle-ear reflex and the startle reflex, and it can affect wakefulness and sounds can influence the autonomic system and ... non-classical pathways respond both to sound and to other sensory stimulations such as touch [4] and light while neurons in the classical auditory pathways up to and including the AI cortex only respond ... the classical and the non-classical routes and the lateral nucleus of the amygdala (AL), showing the “high route” and the “low route” Connections between the basolateral (ABL) and the central...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:21

... cochlea and the cochlear nucleus and potentials that originate in the cochlea and the cochlear nucleus are conducted to the recording site by passive conduction in the eighth cranial nerve and the ... Ménière’s disease, using a retromastoid approach to the cerebello-pontine angle The waveform of the recorded potentials was complex and it had several peaks and valleys (Fig 7.3) Ruben and his ... (peak I and II of the ABR) and the third (peak III) (reprinted from Scherg and von Cramon, 1985, with permission from Elsevier) same distance from the midline as the cochlear nucleus The fifth and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:21

... JJ, Ohmachi N, and Lang JS Anatomical landmarks of the rhomboid fossa (floor of the 4th ventricle), its length and its width Acta Neurochir (Wien) 113: 84–90, 1991 127 Langner G and Schreiner ... cranial fossa and its foramina Stuttgart: Thieme Verlag, 1981 125 Lang J Facial and vestibulocochlear nerve, topographic anatomy and variations The cranial nerves, edited by Samii M and Jannetta ... as diuretics and aminoglycoside antibiotics, trauma, and diseases Some forms of cochlear hearing loss are hereditary, and some forms of hearing loss worsen in the first year of life and may become...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:21

... Ménière’s disease and recording of the SP is in common use for diagnosis of Ménière’s disease and for monitoring treatment The SP is the sum of the cochlear distortion products (Chapter 3) and its ... of Ménière’s disease have predominantly cochlear signs and some investigators have called these diseases cochlear Ménière’s disease Thus, while the classical definition of Ménière’s disease is ... Cogan’s disease, Usher, Turners, Waardenburg and Pagett’s disease 4.9 Infectious Diseases Infections diseases affect both the middle ear (see p 207) and the cochlea Bacterial meningitis was one...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:21

... normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats Hear Res 8: 117–130, 1982 27 Borg E, Canlon B, and Engstrom B Noise-induced hearing loss Literature review and experiments in rabbits Scand Audiol ... area, the hypothalamus, and a part of the mesencephalic tegmentum The limbic system also influences endocrine and autonomic motor systems and it affects motivational and mood states (see p 19) ... control (AGC), and then filtered into four contiguous frequency bands, with center frequencies at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3.4 kHz The filtered waveforms go through adjustable gain controls and then are...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:21

... anxiety and tears, is none other than the brain It is specially the organ which enables us to think, see and hear, and to distinguish the ugly and the beautiful, the bad and the good, pleasant and ... dysfunction in sensorimotor and limbic BGTC circuits; OCD in the prefrontal and limbic BGTC pathways; and ADHD in the sensorimotor, orbitofrontal, and limbic BGTC circuits In summary, the most recent ... many inputs and outputs, and its heterogeneous cytoarchitectonic structure implies a complex functional organization The PFC can also be divided into dorsal and ventral divisions [14] and the attentional...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 11:20

... topical clotrimazole is used CANDIDA ALBICANS Candida albicans and related pathogens, Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis, are natural fungal inhabitants of the bowel and are also found on the ... Candida infections are not considered a sexually transmitted disease and are not commonly associated with mixed infections or sexually transmitted diseases At particular risk for developing candidiasis ... vaginal orifice in the vulvar and perineal areas VIN III (severe dysplasia and CIS), like the vulvar dystrophies and VIN I and II, is most frequently multifocal, and contiguous areas may be affected...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 16:20

... of depressed mood, loss of interest and/ or pleasure, and increased appetite and weight gain, and five additional subtypes varying according to their patterns and degree of classical depressive ... characteristics, emotional and personality traits, sociodemographic factors, performance in school, substance abuse and other comorbidities, and exposure to stress, stressful life events, and negative life ... suicidal, and severely depressed subtypes, female gender was associated with the suicidal and several depressed subtypes, and exposure to stressful life events was associated with psychomotor and suicidal...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... They often have cereal or porridge, egg and bacon followed by toast and marmalade and coffee and tea or they may just have a toast and marmalade and coffee and tea *Elevenses - brunch Elevenses ... Definitions of word and meaning _ Some information about lexical and semantic field of word, lexical meaning, cultural meaning _ Cultural and linguistic analysis in English word meal and its Vietnamese ... word and meaning _ Introducing lexical and semantic field of word _ Analyzing the culture and linguist of the word meal in English and in Vietnamese equivalents _ Comparing the cultural and linguistic...

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 15:11

... nation, and the administration and control of its internal and external affairs 3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY This study is intended to follow quantitative and qualitative approach and develops ... study, which describes and compares some semantic and and make a sharp noisy by rubbing its legs against its body” pragmatic features of the adjective Warm in English and Vietnamese 2.2.1.3 Meaning ... works and their Vietnamese equivalents, examines how they are used and then describes them Warm-hearted AP 3.3.3 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY Adverb +Warm Warm and + As +Warm+ as + Noun Reliability and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21

... DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY The study is conducted with both qualitative and quantitative approaches We use descriptive and contrastive methods to described, analyse and find out the similarities and ... languages confused using the WDBs both English and Vietnamese Clarifying the semantic features will help learners of English and Vietnamese to understand and use them effectively in order to achieve ... the semantic and pragmatic features of the WDBs in English and Vietnamese - Analyse the similarities and differences in using the WDBs to express the emotion, attitude, … in English and Vietnamese...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:30

... thermal-melt assay PRPP, IMP and GMP were the top hits and therefore were identified as potential substrates, products or regulatory ligands for PRTFDC1 The catalytic efficiency and substrate specificity ... residues from the C-terminus and consists of a two-stranded anti-parallel b-sheet composed of b2 and b9 and an a-helix from the C-terminus (Fig 1A) The two subunits in the asymmetric unit, together ... Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (to L.W and S.E.), the 4928 Swedish Research Council (to H.E and P.N.) and the Swedish Cancer Foundation (to H.E and P.N.) The Structural Genomics...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

... Sunlight and sun-heat—The great law of conservation—How the spheres are constructed—The great earth-core and its functions—The grand magnetic circuit CHAPTER IV SUNLIGHT, ITS SOURCE AND NATURE Its ... incandescence at or near that body It is cool and habitable, and emits no light The brightness of the intervening fluid intercepts the view, and thus no one may behold its body Dark spots upon its ... twenty-four hours, at a speed of one thousand miles per hour; with its frictions upon itself, the bottom, and the shores; its great storms lashing it into fury, and its gentler motions from lesser winds;...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 01:20

... conglomerates, sands and sandstones, and ::::-z; , Sond &sandstone oooo Doggerr Bonded rhole rand , ~ - - @ 50m Fossil locality Altitude 500m Fig Rkebcll map of the country north and easl, ... division into Lower and Upper IIartzfjalrl Sandstone, see page 15 1V Stratigraphy and Ammonite Fauna of East Greenland South-western Jameson Land A suc~cession here was observed by MAYNCand puhlished ... Jurassic and Berriasian age arp krtown from five places in East Greenland, namely 1) Milne Land: 2) soutll-western Jamcson Land; 3) northern Wollaston Forland; 4) I\-?;tern ICnhn B and 5) eastern...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 20:20

... grog-shops, and taverns, and thus helps to make idlers and spendthrifts; and finally, that it is a very serious and needless expense; are things which cannot be denied by any observing and considerate ... be abandoned; and it has been abandoned by all the polite circles of Europe But tobacco possesses that strong characteristic of a bad habit; it seldom leaves its votaries the liberty of abandonment ... found it, and first learned its use Some contend that it derives its name from Tobago, one of the Caribbee Islands, discovered by Columbus, in 1498."[A] It received the name tobacco from Hernandez...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... readiness, and support of current and future aerospace forces Research is conducted in four programs: Aerospace Force Development; Manpower, Personnel, and Training; Resource Management; and Strategy and ... RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing objective analysis and effective solutions that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors around the world RAND’s ... electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND Published 2007 by the RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20