gappy phrasal alignment by agreement

... distribution. 1312 4 Alignment by Agreement Following Liang et al. (2006), we quantify agree- ment between two models as the probability that the alignments produced by the two models agree on the alignment ... difference in practice. Gappy phrase agreement. When we introduce gappy phrasal states, agreement becomes more chal- lenging. In the forward direction F→E, if we have a gappy state aligned to ... 1308–1317, Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011. c 2011 Association for Computational Linguistics Gappy Phrasal Alignment by Agreement Mohit Bansal ∗ UC Berkeley, CS Division mbansal@cs.berkeley.edu Chris Quirk Microsoft...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... describe a word alignment platform which ensures text pre-processing (to- kenization, POS-tagging, lemmatization, chunking, sentence alignment) as re- quired by an accurate word alignment. The ... align- ment. Moreover, by analyzing the alignment er- rors done by each word aligner, we found that the number of common mistakes was small, so 1 We noticed in the GS Alignment various errors ... 3.1 Phase 1: Content Words Alignment YAWA begins by taking into account only very probable links that represent the skeleton align- ment used by the second phase. This alignment is done using...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... used the YAWAT (Germann, 2008) interactive alignment tool and measure inter-annotator agreement over a subset and found it to be similar to the value reported by Cohn et al. (2008) for English. Results ... possible sentence pairs to improve the quality of its word alignments (note that following common practice we used symetrized alignments from the alignments in both directions). This constitutes an ... sets. Syntactic similarity The algorithm introduced by Pang et al. (2003) takes two sentences as in- put and merges them by top-down syntactic fusion guided by compatible syntactic substructure. A lexical...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 12:20

... all your books are going to fall out. 161 20. FOCUS ON: phrasal verbs followed by the -ing form Some phrasal verbs can be followed by the -ing form of verbs: He ended up staying home. She ... your suitcases are zipped up. EXERCISE 21 a — Complete the sentences with phrasal verbs from this section. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense. 1. It's not your brother's ... warm soon. EXERCISE 21 d, Review — Complete the sentences with these phrasal verbs from previous sections. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense. To check their meanings, review...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:04

... The lengths C and E are measured in bytes, except when the English text is an abbreviation (in that case, E is multiplied by 5). 4 Word Alignment Word alignment is a well-studied topic in ... suffixes; IBM refers to a system where we substitute our word alignment algorithm with IBM Model 1 and Model 2 followed by the HMM alignment (Och and Ney 2003), which is a common configuration ... word is defined as the first three bytes of the word and the suffix is defined as the last three bytes. Since we used UTF- 8 encoding, the first and last three bytes of a Chi- nese word, except...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2012, 17:20

... ice by telling a joke. ( to make people feel more relaxed and ready to talk, for example at the beginning of a party ) 5. (a) I think it's time that you and Lisa ________ bygones be bygones. ... about a disagreement or something unpleasant that has happened in the past ) (b) She promised to keep my news a secret, but she ________ it slip at the party. ( to reveal a secret either by accident, ... the words in the box to complete the phrasal verbs, idioms and other expressions using put in this story. You will need to use some of them more than once. Phrasal verbs, idioms and other expressions...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2012, 17:32

... VHDL resulted from work done in the ’70s and early ’80s by the U.S. Department of Defense. Its roots are in the ADA language, as will be seen by the overall structure of VHDL as well as other VHDL ... that contains the value of signal b delayed by 10 nanoseconds. The second statement creates a driver that contains the value of signal c delayed by 10 nanoseconds. How these two drivers are resolved ... as well as other VHDL statements. VHDL usage has risen rapidly since its inception and is used by literally tens of thousands of engineers around the globe to create sophisticated electronic...

Ngày tải lên: 16/08/2012, 08:46

... 14 Microsoft ADO.NET 4 Step by Step 15. For this test, include the Customer table in the DataSet by expanding the Tables section and marking the Customer table ... auto-increment columns, with these new values based on the rules established by the AutoIncrementSeed and AutoIncrementStep properties. By default, the AutoIncrement property is set to False, which disables ... chapter includes step by step examples and downloadable sample projects that you can explore for yourself. Who Is This Book For? As part of Microsoft Press’s “Developer Step By Step” series of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/08/2012, 08:39

Ngày tải lên: 27/08/2012, 09:21

... đúng A)Từ khóa throw và throws phải đc sử dụng bởi phương thức mà có thể truyền các lỗi Đề Thi Java By Example (27-6-2008) 1.Cho đoạn mã chương trình sau: For( int y=2 ; y= ){ System.out.print(x+...

Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2012, 09:13

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 14:47

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 14:47

... producing process. The government can control these by issuing the permit, which is handed out to enterprises only when they meet the standard criteria. By that way, only qualified enterprises have ... high abatement cost in almost every hospital in our country. The government can control these by setting the regulations for classification of medical wastes, such as “medical waste should ... from mixing components. Therefore, it reduces the operating costs and saves the operating areas by 70%. Moreover, as Biofast are domestic productions, its price is much more reasonable for domestic...

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 15:38

... Typeset by Wyvern Typesetting Limited. Bristol Printed in Malta by Interprint Acknowledgements Illustrations by Baverstock Caroline Church Paige Bill Location photography by Rob Judges ... activities and then someone who can correct them. Making Headway Upper - Intermediate Phrasal Verbs and Idioms Graham Workman Oxford University Press LOOKING ROUND A FLAT ... publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system. or transmitted. in any form or by any means. electronic. mechanical. photocopying. recording, or otherwise. without the prior...

Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2012, 10:33