fundamentals of probability with stochastic processes pdf
Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article Stability of Equilibrium Points of Fractional Difference Equations with Stochastic Perturbations" pdf
... conditions for stability in the probability of the trivial solution of nonlinear equation 2.2 and therefore for stability in probability of the equilibrium point of 2.1. 4 Advances in Difference ... trajectories of solutions of 3.10 are shown with the initial conditions x −1 5, x 0 4.95, and x −1 0.999, x 0 1.0001. In Figure 6 two trajectories of solutions of 3.10 with the initial ... the behavior of the equilibrium points of 4.22 by stochastic perturbations with σ 0.7. In Figure 21 trajectories of solutions are shown for p 2, q 1 the point E in Figure 16 with the initial...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 11:20
Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies: Agent-Based Modeling of Social and Spatial Processes pdf
... equilibria of the complete system occur where the isoclines of x-2 intersect with those of x\. Following the directions of the arrows repre- senting the direction of change of x\ ... science is not primarily concerned with the behavior of isolated individ- uals. The critical questions are often of genesis of patterns and of processes: how do cooperative relations ... continue with a discussion of some of the problems of anthropology—the social science I know best—that might be reduced by extended and rigorous application of the sorts of methods...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 21:20
John r hubbard schaum's outline of fundamentals of computing with c++
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:10
fundamentals of probability and statistics for engineers - t t soong
... TLFeBOOK FUNDAMENTALS OF PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS T. T. Soong State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA TLFeBOOK FUNDAMENTALS OF PROBABILITY AND ... <y 2 , the probability is given in terms of F XY (x, y) by which shows that all probability calculations involving random variables X and Y can be made with the knowledge of their JPDF. Finally, ... associated with a random experiment, probability is defined as the conditional probability of A , given that B has occurred. Intuitively, this probability can be interpreted by means of relative...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:23
Fundamentals of modern manufacturing materials processes and systems
... of the quantity of interest, within certain limits of accuracy an d precision. Accuracy is the degre e to which the measured value agrees with the true value of the quantity of interest. A measurement ... a velocity of 5 m/sec. The space between them is occupied by a fluid of unknown viscosity. The motion of the plates is resisted by a shear stress of 10 Pa because of the viscosity of the fluid. ... parallel to the straight portion of the curve but offset from it by a strain of 0.2%. The yield point is a strength characteristic of the material, and is therefore often referred to as the yield...
Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 11:16
báo cáo hóa học: " Quantification of functional weakness and abnormal synergy patterns in the lower limb of individuals with chronic stroke" pdf
... and extension of the hip, extension of the knee and extension and inversion of the ankle) and the flexion synergy (external rotation, abduc- tion, and flexion of the hip, flexion of the knee, ... com- paring all instances of one torque direction with the activ- ity at the other three joints. For example, all instances of hip abduction were compared with the torques of the hip, knee and ankle, ... analyses was performed with the software pack- age SPSS (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL) and a confidence level of 0.05 was used for all comparisons. The role of co-activation of antagonistic muscles...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20
Fundamentals of Environmental Sampling and Analysis pdf
... Detection of Outliers Outliers are observations that appear to be inconsistent with the remainder of the collected data. A rule of thumb is that one should never just throw data away without an ... practical methods of data analysis, recommended a very simple approach depending on the degree of data censoring (EPA, 1998): With less than 15% of values censored, replace these values with DL (detection ... value. With 15–50% of censored values, use maximum likelihood estimate (MLE), or estimate the mean excluding the same number of large values as small values. With more than 50% of the values...
Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo y học: "Signalling pathway involved in nitric oxide synthase type II activation in chondrocytes: synergistic effect of leptin with interleukin-1" pdf
... expression profile of aggrecan mimicked that of type II collagen but with a slight delay of a couple of days. The decline in expression of both chondrocyte markers coin- cided with the onset of late-stage ... chondrocytes. Leptin has been classified as a cytokine-like hormone, because of its structure and the homology of its receptors with members of the class I cytokine receptor superfamily. A proin- flammatory ... synergizes with IL-1, an abundant mediator of inflammation and cartilage destruction [16,17], to activate NOS type II in chondrocytes. To gain further insights into the mechanism of action of this...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22
Fundamentals of Electrical Drivess - Chapter 11 pdf
... Workspace 1 s Integrator Ts Gain Clock Carrier wave A/D −K− 1/L Figure 11.15. Simulink model of converter with single edged PWM 322 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL DRIVES by making use of the measured shaft speed and a given field flux value ... connected to a ‘ki’ gain module, which forms the first part of the implementation of the integral term of the algorithm. The summation term is of the form j=k−1 j=0 ε (t j ),whereε (t j )=(i ∗ (t j ) ... by way of the parameters L, R and T s as shown in equation (11.15). The m-file given at the end of this tutorial is used to generate the results given in figure 11.26. 300 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22
Fundamentals of Clinical Ophthalmology - part 4 pdf
... to errors in measurement of corneal radius of curvature of the order of 0·05 mm and as great as 0·15 mm in some instruments. 3 Individuals are usually examined in a seated position with their chin on ... display. The height of a spike on the y-axis indicates the amplitude of an echo. The position of a spike along the x-axis of the display is dependent upon the arrival time of an echo at the transducer ... peripheral edge of the lens. With experience, however, chopping can be performed despite a reduced view. The period of highest risk of damage to the posterior capsule is during the removal of the final...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 00:20
Fundamentals of Clinical Ophthalmology - part 6 pdf
... The addition of small doses of a potent short acting opioid (alfentanil) decreases further the dose of propofol required to maintain general anaesthesia. Target plasma levels of propofol can be ... too often chosen without a full explanation of the risks and benefits of local versus general anaesthesia. The informed anaesthetist, being familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of each ... that a sedative dose of propofol in one patient may cause loss of consciousness in another. In summary, the available techniques of sedation lead to an unpredictable depression of consciousness in...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 00:20
Fundamentals of Engineering Electromagnetics - Chapter 2 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 02:21
Fundamentals of Stochastic Filtering with Applications_5 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 18:20
Fundamentals of Stochastic Filtering with Applications_9 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 18:20