fundamentals of probability with stochastic processes pdf
Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article Stability of Equilibrium Points of Fractional Difference Equations with Stochastic Perturbations" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/06/2014, 11:20
... conditions for stability in the probability of
the trivial solution of nonlinear equation 2.2 and therefore for stability in probability of the
equilibrium point of 2.1.
4 Advances in Difference ... trajectories of solutions of 3.10 are shown
with the initial conditions x
−1
5, x
0
4.95, and x
−1
0.999, x
0
1.0001. In Figure 6 two
trajectories of solutions of 3.10 with the initial ... the behavior of the equilibrium points of 4.22 by stochastic perturbations
with σ 0.7. In Figure 21 trajectories of solutions are shown for p 2, q 1 the point E
in Figure 16 with the initial...
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Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies: Agent-Based Modeling of Social and Spatial Processes pdf
Ngày tải lên :
14/03/2014, 21:20
... equilibria
of the
complete system occur where
the
isoclines
of
x-2
intersect with those
of
x\.
Following
the
directions
of the
arrows
repre-
senting
the
direction
of
change
of
x\
... science
is not
primarily concerned with
the
behavior
of
isolated individ-
uals.
The
critical questions
are
often
of
genesis
of
patterns
and of
processes:
how
do
cooperative relations ... continue with
a
discussion
of
some
of
the
problems
of
anthropology—the
social science
I
know
best—that
might
be
reduced
by
extended
and
rigorous application
of the
sorts
of
methods...
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fundamentals of probability and statistics for engineers - t t soong
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 16:23
...
TLFeBOOK
FUNDAMENTALS OF PROBABILITY
AND STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS
T. T. Soong
State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
TLFeBOOK
FUNDAMENTALS OF PROBABILITY
AND ...
<y
2
, the probability is given in terms of
F
XY
(x, y) by
which shows that all probability calculations involving random variables X and
Y can be made with the knowledge of their JPDF.
Finally, ... associated with a random experiment, probability is defined as
the conditional probability of A , given that B has occurred. Intuitively, this
probability can be interpreted by means of relative...
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Fundamentals of modern manufacturing materials processes and systems
Ngày tải lên :
08/04/2014, 11:16
... of the quantity of interest, within certain
limits of accuracy an d precision. Accuracy is the degre e to which the measured value agrees
with the true value of the quantity of interest. A measurement ... a velocity of
5 m/sec. The space between them is occupied by a
fluid of unknown viscosity. The motion of the plates
is resisted by a shear stress of 10 Pa because of the
viscosity of the fluid. ... parallel to the straight portion of the curve but offset from it by a
strain of 0.2%. The yield point is a strength characteristic of the material, and is therefore
often referred to as the yield...
- 1K
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báo cáo hóa học: " Quantification of functional weakness and abnormal synergy patterns in the lower limb of individuals with chronic stroke" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
19/06/2014, 10:20
... and extension of the hip,
extension of the knee and extension and inversion of the
ankle) and the flexion synergy (external rotation, abduc-
tion, and flexion of the hip, flexion of the knee, ... com-
paring all instances of one torque direction with the activ-
ity at the other three joints. For example, all instances of
hip abduction were compared with the torques of the hip,
knee and ankle, ... analyses was performed with the software pack-
age SPSS (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL) and a confidence level of
0.05 was used for all comparisons.
The role of co-activation of antagonistic muscles...
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Fundamentals of Environmental Sampling and Analysis pdf
Ngày tải lên :
27/06/2014, 17:20
... Detection of Outliers
Outliers are observations that appear to be inconsistent with the remainder of the
collected data. A rule of thumb is that one should never just throw data away without
an ... practical methods of data analysis, recommended a very simple
approach depending on the degree of data censoring (EPA, 1998):
With less than 15% of values censored, replace these values with DL
(detection ... value.
With 15–50% of censored values, use maximum likelihood estimate (MLE),
or estimate the mean excluding the same number of large values as small
values.
With more than 50% of the values...
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Báo cáo y học: "Signalling pathway involved in nitric oxide synthase type II activation in chondrocytes: synergistic effect of leptin with interleukin-1" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 06:22
... expression profile of aggrecan mimicked that
of type II collagen but with a slight delay of a couple of days.
The decline in expression of both chondrocyte markers coin-
cided with the onset of late-stage ... chondrocytes.
Leptin has been classified as a cytokine-like hormone,
because of its structure and the homology of its receptors with
members of the class I cytokine receptor superfamily. A proin-
flammatory ... synergizes with IL-1, an abundant
mediator of inflammation and cartilage destruction [16,17], to
activate NOS type II in chondrocytes. To gain further insights
into the mechanism of action of this...
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Fundamentals of Electrical Drivess - Chapter 11 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 06:22
... Workspace
1
s
Integrator
Ts
Gain
Clock
Carrier wave
A/D
−K−
1/L
Figure 11.15. Simulink model of converter with single edged PWM
322 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL DRIVES
by making use of the measured shaft speed and a given field flux value ... connected to a ‘ki’ gain module, which forms the first part of the
implementation of the integral term of the algorithm. The summation term is of
the form
j=k−1
j=0
ε (t
j
),whereε (t
j
)=(i
∗
(t
j
) ... by way of the
parameters L, R and T
s
as shown in equation (11.15). The m-file given at the
end of this tutorial is used to generate the results given in figure 11.26.
300 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL...
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Fundamentals of Clinical Ophthalmology - part 4 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 00:20
... to
errors in measurement of corneal radius of
curvature of the order of 0·05 mm and as great
as 0·15 mm in some instruments.
3
Individuals
are usually examined in a seated position with
their chin on ... display. The height of a spike on the
y-axis indicates the amplitude of an echo. The
position of a spike along the x-axis of the display
is dependent upon the arrival time of an echo at
the transducer ... peripheral edge of the
lens. With experience, however, chopping can be
performed despite a reduced view. The period of
highest risk of damage to the posterior capsule is
during the removal of the final...
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Fundamentals of Clinical Ophthalmology - part 6 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 00:20
... The addition of
small doses of a potent short acting opioid
(alfentanil) decreases further the dose of
propofol required to maintain general
anaesthesia. Target plasma levels of propofol
can be ... too often chosen without a full
explanation of the risks and benefits of local
versus general anaesthesia. The informed
anaesthetist, being familiar with the advantages
and disadvantages of each ... that a sedative dose of
propofol in one patient may cause loss of
consciousness in another.
In summary, the available techniques of
sedation lead to an unpredictable depression of
consciousness in...
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