... bottom-line profit per dollar of sales h Return on assets is a measure of bottom-line profit per dollar of total assets i Return on equity is a measure of bottom-line profit per dollar of equity ... the corporate form of ownership, the shareholders are the owners of the firm The shareholders elect the directors of the corporation, who in turn appoint the firm’s management This separation of ... measure of the short-term liquidity of the firm, after removing the effects of inventory, generally the least liquid of the firm’s current assets b Cash ratio represents the ability of the firm...
... material from FUNDAMENTALSOFCORPORATE FINANCE, Third Edition with additional material from FUNDAMENTALSOFCORPORATE FINANCE, Alternate Fifth Edition ESSENTIALS OFCORPORATE FINANCE, Second ... Wallace E Carroll School of Management Boston College with additional material from FundamentalsofCorporate Finance, Alternate Fifth Edition Essentials ofCorporate Finance, Second Edition Stephen ... material from FundamentalsofCorporateFinance Third Edition Richard A Brealey Bank of England and London Business School Stewart C Myers Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology...
... material from FUNDAMENTALSOFCORPORATE FINANCE, Third Edition with additional material from FUNDAMENTALSOFCORPORATE FINANCE, Alternate Fifth Edition ESSENTIALS OFCORPORATE FINANCE, Second ... Wallace E Carroll School of Management Boston College with additional material from FundamentalsofCorporate Finance, Alternate Fifth Edition Essentials ofCorporate Finance, Second Edition Stephen ... material from FundamentalsofCorporateFinance Third Edition Richard A Brealey Bank of England and London Business School Stewart C Myers Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology...
... material from FUNDAMENTALSOFCORPORATE FINANCE, Third Edition with additional material from FUNDAMENTALSOFCORPORATE FINANCE, Alternate Fifth Edition ESSENTIALS OFCORPORATE FINANCE, Second ... Wallace E Carroll School of Management Boston College with additional material from FundamentalsofCorporate Finance, Alternate Fifth Edition Essentials ofCorporate Finance, Second Edition Stephen ... material from FundamentalsofCorporateFinance Third Edition Richard A Brealey Bank of England and London Business School Stewart C Myers Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology...
... material from FUNDAMENTALSOFCORPORATE FINANCE, Third Edition with additional material from FUNDAMENTALSOFCORPORATE FINANCE, Alternate Fifth Edition ESSENTIALS OFCORPORATE FINANCE, Second ... Wallace E Carroll School of Management Boston College with additional material from FundamentalsofCorporate Finance, Alternate Fifth Edition Essentials ofCorporate Finance, Second Edition Stephen ... material from FundamentalsofCorporateFinance Third Edition Richard A Brealey Bank of England and London Business School Stewart C Myers Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology...
... material from FUNDAMENTALSOFCORPORATE FINANCE, Third Edition with additional material from FUNDAMENTALSOFCORPORATE FINANCE, Alternate Fifth Edition ESSENTIALS OFCORPORATE FINANCE, Second ... Wallace E Carroll School of Management Boston College with additional material from FundamentalsofCorporate Finance, Alternate Fifth Edition Essentials ofCorporate Finance, Second Edition Stephen ... material from FundamentalsofCorporateFinance Third Edition Richard A Brealey Bank of England and London Business School Stewart C Myers Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology...
... formula for the future value of a stream of cash flows of $1 a year for each of t years is therefore Future value of annuity of $1 a year = present value of annuity of $1 a year ؋ (1 + r)t 1 = ... limited number of years is called an annuity The present value of a stream of cash flows is simply the sum of the present value of each individual cash flow Similarly, the future value of an annuity ... detail gets in the way of the intended use ofcorporate planning models, which is to project the financial consequences of a variety of strategies and assumptions The fascination of detail, if you...
... 143 PROFITABILITY RATIOS Profitability ratios focus on the firm’s earnings Net Profit Margin If you want to know the proportion of revenue that finds its way into profits, you look at the profit ... Buffett is especially critical of another way of dampening current profits to the benefit of future ones: restructuring charges (the cost, taken in one go, of a corporate reorganization) Firms ... Microsoft’s total capital in 1997 was $7.2 billion With a return of 53 percent, it earned profits on this figure of 53 × 7.2 = $3.8 billion The total cost of the capital employed by Microsoft was...
... www.businessfinancemag.com/ Business Finance Magazine has resources and software reviews for financial planning www.toolkit.cch.com/ Financial planning resources of all kinds http://edge.lowe.org/quick /finance/ ... Balances Suppose that Dynamic Sofa (a subsidiary of Dynamic Mattress) has a line of credit with a stated interest rate of 10 percent and a compensating balance of 25 percent The compensating ... quoted annual rate of percent a What is the effective rate of interest if the loan is for year and is paid off in one payment at the end of the year? b What is the effective rate of interest if the...
... later a herd of about 50 investment bankers and lawyers crowded into the offices of Wasserstein Perella to defend their estimates of the value of LIN Comparisons were made with the value of other ... words, the holder of our percent Treasury bond receives a level stream of coupon payments of $60 a year for each of years At maturity the bondholder gets an additional payment of $1,000 Therefore, ... interest rate of 5.6 percent at the end of the year, the value of the bond will be PV = $60 $1,060 + = $1,007.37 (1.056) (1.056)2 At the end of the year you receive a coupon payment of $60 and have...
... cost of capital The rate of return rule Invest in any project offering a rate of return that is higher than the opportunity cost of capital Recall that we are assuming the profit on the office ... Long-Lived Projects Other Pitfalls of the IRR Rule A Word of Caution Capital Rationing Payback Soft Rationing Book Rate of Return Hard Rationing Pitfalls of the Profitability Index Summary A positive ... VALUE In our discussion of the office development we assumed we knew the value of the completed project Of course, you will never be certain about the future values of office buildings The $400,000...
... beta of your portfolio will be a mixture of the beta of the market (βmarket = 1.0) and the beta of the T-bills (βT-bills = 0): Beta of portfolio = ( ) ( proportion beta of proportion beta of × ... The expected rate of return on an investment with a beta of is twice as high as the expected rate of return of the market portfolio b The contribution of a stock to the risk of a diversified portfolio ... percent of the investment, is in the market portfolio Investors in a stock with a beta of would not buy it unless it also offered a rate of return of 11.4 percent and would rush to buy if it offered...
... and profits will increase by 01 × (sales – variable costs) = 01 × (profits + fixed costs) Now recall the definition of DOL: DOL = percentage change in profits change in profits/level of profits ... percentage change in sales = 01 = 100 × = 1+ change in profits 01 × (profits + fixed costs) = 100 × level of profits level of profits fixed costs profits Project Analysis 481 Flexibility in Capital ... payoffs of zero and $2 million are equally likely, the expected payoff is (.5 × 0) + (.5 × million) = $1 million Thus the pilot project offers an expected payoff of $1 million on an investment of...
... worthy of additional investment How firms make initial public offerings and what are the costs of such offerings? The initial public offering is the first sale of shares in a general offering ... more of the estimated economic life of the asset The present value of the lease payments is at least 90 percent of the fair market value of the asset at the start of the lease If one or more of ... share The BP offering is described and analyzed in C Muscarella and M Vetsuypens, “The British Petroleum Stock Offering: An Application of Option Pricing,” Journal of Applied CorporateFinance (1989),...
... liabilities of the target firm into those of its own company; (2) it can buy the stock of the target; or (3) it can buy the individual assets of the target The offer to buy the stock of the target ... opportunity cost of capital is 10 percent a What is the gain from merger? b What is the cost of the cash offer? c What is the NPV of the acquisition under the cash offer? Stock versus Cash Offers Suppose ... every three shares of Plastitoys? d How would the cost of the cash offer and the share offer alter if the expected growth rate of Plastitoys were not increased by the merger? Solutions to Self-Test...
... market offer a return of 7%, then Cost of capital = r = 7% 16 Valuing an Office Building Step 3: Discount future cash flows PV = C1 (1+r) = 400 (1+.07) = 374 Step 4: Go ahead if PV of payoff exceeds ... Investors Depositors Policyholders Investors Principles ofCorporateFinance Brealey and Myers u Sixth Edition Present Value and The Opportunity Cost of Capital Chapter 11 Topics Covered w Present Value ... higher rate of return w Higher required rates of return cause lower PVs PV of C1 = $400 at 7% 400 PV = = 374 + 07 19 Risk and Present Value PV of C1 = $400 at 12% 400 PV = = 357 + 12 PV of C1 = $400...
... Basics ofCorporateFinance May 1994 Basics ofCorporateFinance Warning These workbook and computer-based materials are the product of, and copyrighted by, Citibank ... consent of the Professional Development Center of Latin America Global Finance and the Citibank Asia Pacific Banking Institute Please sign your name in the space below Table of Contents TABLE OF ... TABLE OF CONTENTS (This page is intentionally blank) v-1.1 v05/15/94 p01/14/00 Introduction www.LisAri.com www.LisAri.com INTRODUCTION: BASICS OFCORPORATEFINANCE COURSE OVERVIEW Basics of Corporate...