... learners need to listen too Find out what your learners need to listen too Teach learners the strategies needed to control they input they get Teach learners the strategies needed to control they ... learners listen to recording of themselves Let learners listen to recording of themselves Teaching Writing Teaching Writing Ask learners to produce a variety of text types Ask learners to produce ... collocations Spend some time on connotative meaning Spend some time on connotative meaning Help learners to be aware of register Help learners to be aware of register Look at word formation Look...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2013, 01:28
english to University 1
... political bosses and law enforces 85. The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do so. english to university I. Circle the word whose bold part is differently ... decimals 58. According to the passage, mathematical operations include: _______. a. to add, subtract, multiply and divide b. to square, cube, or raise to any other power c. to take a square, cube, ... to keep the secret. A. promised B. cursed C. vowed D. swore 34. Mountaineers climb Mount Everest must make reservations to do so, often up to seven years in advance. A. want to B. they want to...
Ngày tải lên: 25/08/2013, 11:10
HNT- english to University 2
... D science fiction stories V. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATON 66. Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he's too lazy to practice. A. He is able to practice music lessons professionally ... He is rumoured to be rich but stringy 74 I don’t want to keep in touch with them any more A Not any longer I want to keep in touch with them B Not at more I want to keep in touch with them ... the storm. a). The storm made them not to climb up the mountain. b). The storm prevented them from climbing up the mountain. c). The storm made them could not climb up the mountain. d). The storm...
Ngày tải lên: 25/08/2013, 11:10
English to Vietnamese
... thanhả ề ượ to n payment khu v c thông tin trênự m ng đi n tạ ệ ử website ki m to n viênể auditor ki m to n, ki m traể ể audit kinh nghi p t nhân doệ ư m t ng i làm chộ ườ ủ sole proprietor L lãi profit lãi ... nhị assets tài s nả audit ki m to n, ki m traể ể audit division phân b ki m to nộ ể auditor ki m to n viênể B bad debts các món n khó đòiợ balance ngân kho n đ i chi u, k tả ố ế ế to n bank statement b ... ng đ nươ ơ petitioner, applicant ng i gi s sách k to nườ ữ ổ ế bookkeeper ng i giúp khai thuườ ế tax preparer English to Vietnamese A according to our records d a theo tài li u c aự ệ ủ chúng...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 06:15
Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 20:37
Using eliciting question as a technique to teach english to 11th form pupils
Ngày tải lên: 27/12/2013, 20:26
Tài liệu A spoonful of progress in a bowl full of unhealthy marketing to children docx
... 16%. Post stopped advertising Honeycomb on TV. From 2008 to 2011, cereal companies increased advertising to children for many of their least nutritious products. ■ Total media spending to promote ... (marketed to parents to serve their children), and adult cereals (marketed to adults for their own consumption). We also used syndicated market research data and independent analyses to quantify ... of cereals to youth and found that cereal companies aggressively marketed their worst products to children as young as two years old. Despite pledges to improve food advertising to children...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
... attached to the word. So syArp +P:1S recombines to syArty (’my car’) 2. Letter Ambiguity: The character ’Y’ (Alf mqSwrp) is normalized to ’y’. In the recom- bination step we need to be able to decide whether ... techniques. We also report on the use of Factored Translation Models for English- to- Arabic translation. 1 Introduction Arabic has a complex morphology compared to English. Words are inflected for gender, ... source benefits the performance of Arabic -to -English SMT. The use of similar techniques for English- to- Arabic SMT requires recombination of the target side into valid surface forms, which is not a...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator Built Using REGULUS 2" doc
... are checked automatically to find examples where rules are either deficient or ambiguous. With domains of the complexity under consideration here, we have found that it is feasible to refine the ... un- changed, but where necessary the form was revised to make it more appropriate to a spoken dialogue. When we felt that it would be difficult to remem- ber what the canonical form of a question ... with context-free skeletons VBAR > are, NP, ADV POSTMODS > P, NP The grammar specialisation method is described in full detail in (Rayner et al., 2000b). With regard to the transfer component,...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntactic Phrase Reordering for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Tranfor slation" pptx
... been successfully applied to German -to- English and Chinese -to -English SMT (Collins et al., 2005; Wang et al., 2007). In this paper, we propose the use of a similar approach for English- to- Arabic ... description For the English source, we first tokenize us- ing the Stanford Log-linear Part-of-Speech Tag- ger (Toutanova et al., 2003). We then proceed to split the data into smaller sentences and tag them ... Mor- phological segmentation has been shown to benefit Arabic -to -English (Habash and Sadat, 2006) and English- to- Arabic (Badr et al., 2008) translation, although the gains tend to decrease with increas- ing...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt
... of the factors. We aligned our training sets using only the root factor to conflate statistics from different forms of the same root. The rest of the factors are then automatically assumed to be aligned, ... as good, since only about 56% of the full word forms are correct. One possible way to address is to use longer distance constraints on the morphological tag factors, to see if we can select them better. 3.2.3 ... Preparation We worked on an English- Turkish parallel corpus which consists of approximately 50K sentences with an average of 23 words in English sentences and 18 words in Turkish sentences. This is the same...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Graph-based Ranking Algorithms for Sentence Extraction, Applied to Text Summarization" pdf
... entities with meaningful re- lations. For the task of sentence extraction, the goal is to rank entire sentences, and therefore a vertex is added to the graph for each sentence in the text. To establish ... Moreover, to avoid promoting long sentences, we are using a normalization factor, and divide the content overlap of two sentences with the length of each sentence. Formally, given two sentences ... relation between two sentences can be seen as a process of “recommendation”: a sentence that addresses certain concepts in a text, gives the reader a “recommendation” to refer to other sentences in the...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "The adaptation of a machine-learned sentence realization system to French" potx
... evaluators were asked to evaluate the same set of sentences independently. Each generated sentence was evaluated in isolation; i.e., discourse context was not taken into account. For each sentence, ... sentences (18.2%) received that score. For 45 of those sentences, the score was assigned automatically, because the sentences were completely identical. The other sentences with score 4 (54 sentences ... machine-learned approaches to sentence realization is that they can easily be adapted to new domains and ideally to new languages merely by retraining The architecture of Amalgam was intended to be language- independent,...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Determining the placement of German verbs in English–to–German SMT" ppt
... in order to move the German verbs into the posi- tions corresponding to the positions of the English verbs. Subsequently, the reordered German sen- tences are translated into English leading to better translation ... reordering English as a preprocessing step for English to German SMT. To our knowledge, this is one of the first papers which reports on experiments regarding the re- ordering problem for English to German ... specific to English to German. For instance, the same problem occurs when translating German into English. If, for ex- 732 References Eugene Charniak and Mark Johnson. 2005. Coarse- to- fine n-best...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:20
Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL) pot
... technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. Teachers of English to Speakers of Other ... students write about topics in their own academic specializations, composition instructors often lack background knowledge to respond meaning- fully to the content, reasoning, ... responding to writing. The instructor who guides and responds to writing must know the subject matter well enough to explain it, field questions, and respond to content...
Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:20
A CONCEPT OF INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH AND RELATED ISSUES: FROM ''''REAL ENGLISH'''' TO ''''REALISTIC ENGLISH''''? potx
... spread of English teaching in the years after the war led to the position that is now true: that the English language no longer belongs numerically to speakers of English as a mother tongue, ... orientation towards the data and the purposes they intend the corpora to serve, namely as a sophisticated tool for analysing learner language so as to support them in their attempts to approximate to ... addition to English learnt by speakers from the Expanding Circle (see footnote 1), the uses of English internationally include speakers of English as a native language (ENL) / English as a mother tongue...
Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:21