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... terminology-assistance sys- tem for readers of printed (ie. off-line) material in foreign languages. It consists of a hand-held scanner and sophisticated parsing and translation software to provide readers ... References Breidt, E. and H. Feldweg, 1997. “Accessing For- eign Languages with COMPASS”, Machine Translation , 12:1-2, 153-174. Kay, M., M. Gawron and P. Norvig, 1994. Verb- mobil : A Translation System for Face-to- Face ... even PDAs) and uses a hand- held scanner to get the input material. In other words, TwicPen consists of (i) a simple hand-held scanner and (ii) parsing and translation software. TwicPen functions...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... subtour elimination strategy used in standard TSP. We create a binary (0/1) integer variable for each pair of hotels Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation Ulrich Germann , ... Daniel Marcu , and Kenji Yamada Information Sciences Institute Department of Computer Science University of Southern California Stanford University 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Stanford, CA 94305 Marina ... de- coders on hand. It is only through IP decoder out- put, for example, that we can know the stack de- coder is returning optimal solutions for so many sentences (see Table 1). The IP and stack de- coders...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... GIZA++, TER, CLA, IHMM stand for scores of systems for four word alignment me- thods. z MBR decoding slightly improves the per- formance over the best single system for both tasks. This suggests ... alignment methods achieve similar performance on both dev and test set. The big- gest difference is only 0.46 BLEU score (30.88 for CLA, vs. 31.34 for IHMM). For NIST task 945 where source sentences ... Tables 3 and 4, we can see that the intersection word alignment-based expansion method improves the performance in all the dev and test sets for both tasks by 0.2-0.57 BLEU- score and the improvements...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 04/09/2013, 22:04

... testing Software Design Software Design Day 2 - Software Design Analyze requirements Create design Analyze and review Correct and improve Utilize prototype to investigate and resolve key ... that provide instructions for individual machines to function and for combinations of machines to work together Day 1 - Definitions & Overview Part 1 of Software Design Conceptual Scenarios ã ... & Physical DB Software Design & Development Software Design & Development Day 1 - Definitions and Overview Day 2 - Software Design Software Development Day 2 - Software Design Reviewing...

Ngày tải lên: 15/10/2013, 23:13

... denitions that describe the relevant information for each segmenttype. Some segments contain repeated information, for whichwe dene separate types. The type XXX is for all remaining segmenttypes, whichwe ... the DCT is used, which transforms an 8  8block of data into 8  8 DCT coecients. A two-dimensional DCT can be performed by rst transforming each row, and then transforming each column of the ... can be formulated quite concisely and elegantly, and that the borderline between `specication' and `implementation' is fading: the correctness of the specication can be demonstrated informallyby executing...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 15:15

... GB Free - Operation system: WINDOWS 2000 (at least). 3. Register to use the program software: As the first time you run the software program, fill in the enterprise information as required and ... the tax value on VND is changed and equal to: VND value + VND distribution value). The program software will not distribute the fee for the goods line applied for Value Declaration Sheet. - ... “F6” to choose goods list from existed Excel file. 9 Review the information and click on “Đồng ý”. The program screen for online software program using registration is displayed. Assure that your...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 00:15

... necessary and sufficient condition for a machine tool to be parallel is I Ͼ 1. However, for a parallel machine to perform machining in sequential operations, we can simply set i ϭ 1 and ... 9, 10, and 16 had been performed before it was transformed to WL 2 . At time 0, the machine started working on the new workpiece. Operations 1 and 2 were performed simultaneously by MU 1 and MU 2 ... Parallel machines (mill-turn machining centers) provide a powerful and efficient machining alternative to the traditional sequential machining process. The underutilization of parallel machines...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 19:15

... Upenn Treebank used in (Chelba and Jelinek, 2000). For the 44 and 230 million tokens corpora, all sentences are automatically parsed and used to initialize model parameters, while for 1.3 billion tokens ... three linear Markov chains. We generalize Jelinek and Mercer’s original recursive mixing scheme (Jelinek and Mercer, 1981) and form a lattice to handle the situation where the context is a mixture ... language models for statistical machine transla- tion. MT Summit IX., Intl. Assoc. for Machine Trans- lation. C. Chelba and F. Jelinek. 1998. Exploiting syntactic structure for language modeling. The...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... 30 candidates at each node and no further pruning. All decoders produced a BLEU score between 31.4 and 31.6 (small differences are accounted for by different tie-breaking behavior and OOV handling). Table ... generic addition and multiplication operation, ⊕ and ⊗, and their identities 0 and 1. Multipli- cation and addition must be associative. Multi- plication must distribute over addition, and v ⊗ 0 9 ... Efficient minimum error rate training and minimum B ayes-risk de- coding for translation hypergraphs and lattices. In Proc. of ACL, pages 163–171. Z. Li and J. Eisner. 2009. First- and second-order expectation semirings...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... corporate identity, Subsequently and Furthermore, Inc., with a focus on user-facing and digital media development for Mac and iOS. He blogs on digital media software development at www.subfurther.com/blog. ... udio does. We br i e fly describe and provide use cases for the input and output of audio data,“transcoding” between formats, audio effects, playback and recording, and MIDI. www.it-ebooks.info ... platforms. For the parts of Core Audio that are unique to iOS, see Chapter 10. Our baseline SDK for this book is Xcode 4.2, which includes the SDKs for Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) and iOS 5. For Core...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... 841- 844. Kevin Knight and Jonathan Graehl. 1998. Machine Transliteration, Association for Computational Lin- guistics. John Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and Fernando Pereira 2001. Conditional Random Fields: ... Association for Computational Linguistics Jointly optimizing a two-step conditional random field model for machine transliteration and its fast decoding algorithm Dong Yang, Paul Dixon and Sadaoki ... Corpus-Based Methods and Hand-Built Methods. Proceedings of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pages 426-428. Andrew J. Viterbi 1967. Error Bounds for Convolu- tional Codes and an Asymptotically...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... were used for a tuning set for minimum error rate training, and another 1,500 for development set for analy- sis experiment. We report testing results on the remaining 2,000 sentence pairs for the ... McCord, 2004; Zwarts and Dras, 2007). Some reordering approaches have given significant improvements in performance for translation from French to English (Xia and Mc- Cord, 2004) and from German to ... the reordering of Korean for Korean-English translation degraded the perfor- mance. They presumed that the performance de- crease might come from low parsing performance for conversational domain. We...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... OB100 and input COM_RST is set to TRUE. Control Loop Block call and Connection Function Blocks vi Standard Software for S7-300 and S7-400 – PID Control C79000-G7076-C516-01 3-16 Standard Software ... quality of the graphics/tables: A-2 Standard Software for S7-300 and S7-400 – PID Control C79000-G7076-C516-01 3-9 Standard Software for S7-300 and S7-400 – PID Control C79000-G7076-C516-01 3.2 ... check for errors internally. The error output parameter RET_VAL is not used. Manual Mode in Two/Three-Step Control Modes Error Information Function Blocks 3-10 Standard Software for S7-300 and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... direction. Labels and placards for classes 3 and 8 have an identical color and design. Marking Dangerous Goods 16 â 2004 Photo Marketing Association Internationalđ Understanding Transportation ... goods and who to contact for more specific information. The shipping documents are prepared by the shipper (consignor) before the carrier takes possession of the dangerous goods. For the photo ... same shipping document for both dangerous and non-dangerous goods, the following rules apply: ã List the information for the dangerous goods before the non-dangerous goods and under the heading...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:21

... program for Stage III is complete, that for Stage II is almost complete, and that for Stage I is incomplete. The paper describes the work done to date on the programs for Stages I and II. ... Russian form, 1 cf. the paper by Robert B. Lees, “A Multiply Ambiguous Ad- jectival Construction in English”, Language 36(1960). grammar information for the form and a set of trans- lations for ... Structure and Machine Translation Sydney M. Lamb University of California, Berkeley If one understands the nature of linguistic structure, one will know what design features an adequate machine...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 12:20