... the performance of the CCM model of Klein and Manning (2002) running off of Penn treebank word classes Again, if we modify the gold standard so as to make determiners the head of NPs, then this ... ordered (head, dependent) pairs of words, but the score of a dependency can optionally condition on other characteristics of the structure, most often the direction of the dependency (whether the ... English (WSJ) Paskin 01 RANDOM Charniak and Carroll 92-inspired ADJACENT DMV English (WSJ10) RANDOM ADJACENT DMV German (NEGRA10) RANDOM ADJACENT DMV Chinese (CTB10) RANDOM ADJACENT DMV Dir Undir...
... difference between random mixing modelsandmodels accounting for contact repetition and clustering are the correlations between the number of contacts per day andcontact repetition and clustering, ... different types of individual -based models: one assuming random mixing (i.e contacts are unique and not clustered), the other assuming complete contact repetitiveness (i.e the set of contacts of a specific ... number of contacts per day is low [10] The aim of this paper is to better understand the conditions under which the inclusion ofcontact repetition and clustering is relevant in modelsof disease...
... the limits of a book of moderate size anything like a thorough discussion of even the most important topics of all the departments of botany As a thorough understanding of the structure of any organism ... sewing needles into handles of pine or other soft wood); a hand lens; drawing-paper and pencil, and a note book For the study of the lower plants, as well as the histology of the higher ones, ... become very hard, and the whole falls off, germinating after a sufficient period of rest According to the accounts of Pringsheim and others, the young plant consists at first of a row of elongated...
... values) of Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of peptides at I = 0.1 M (KNO3) and 25 C Standard deviations on the last digits are given in parentheses EPR The X-band EPR spectra of Cu(II) complexes of VIHN ... complexes of VIHN [11] and the DAHam complexes of Cu(II) and Ni(II) [31] were studied previously Tables and thus present only the novel data: protonation constants for DAHKam and VIHN, and stability ... Stock solutions of NiCl2 and CuCl2 were standardized gravimetrically with dimethylglyoxime and complexometrically with EDTA, respectively Concentrations of stock solutions of HSA and BSA were estimated...
... two AP monomers of AP together [32] In a variety of human cancer cell lines and sera, the Kasahara AP isoform has been found to consist of heterodimers of hIAP and hPLAP [33,34], and the human ... structures of hPLAP, SAP, and the ECAP mutant (PDB entry codes: 1EW2, 1K7H, and 1KHJ, respectively) using the swiss-model program, and the structure of rIAP-II was predicted based on the structures of ... regions of rIAP-I, with values of 87.2%, 11.4%, 1.2%, and 0.2% for the corresponding regions of rIAP-II After the models had been cleaned up by using procheck, most of the overall structure of rIAP-I...
... Human and Primate Societies: Agent -Based Modeling of Social and Spatial Processes This page intentionally left blank DYNAMICS IN HUMAN AND PRIMATE SOCIETIES Agent -Based Modeling of Social and Spatial ... understand and document the evolution of social and political complexity of the small-scale agricultural groups of the American Southwest The first of these was a workshop sponsored by the School of ... are part of history But actions, which are "the unity of the outside and inside of an event" are the true province of history, and to understand them we must enter into the thoughts of the agents...
... This minireview explores the contributions of animal models to bridge this gap and add to our growing understanding of CCM pathophysiology Conservation of CCM genes The genes responsible for CCM ... animal models A C Chan et al A B Fig Histology of CCM Masson trichrome stain of surgically excised cavernous malformation (A) Low-magnification view of CCM and surrounding brain Hyalinized caverns of ... involvement of multiple cell and tissue types raise the question of where the CCM genes primarily function, and in which cell type their loss leads to pathogenesis of disease Aside from the question of...
... function of the tensor product of u and v, then we obtain multiplicative models: p = Cuv (4) where C is a tensor of rank 3, which projects the tensor product of u and v onto the space of p Further ... set of candidate materials consisted of 20 verbs, each paired with 10 nouns, and landmarks (400 pairs of sentences in total) These were further pretested to allow the selection of a subset of ... vector -based semantic composition We formulated composition as a function of two vectors and introduced several modelsbased on addition and multiplication Despite the popularity of additive models, ...
... [24] and possible regulation of activities of substance P and related tachykinins [31], whereas cathepsin D is indispensable for protection of the onset and development of a certain type of neuronal ... of its degradation are not clear The present findings on the biochemical nature of the interaction of cathepsin E with a2M are unique and unexpected This is the first report of the structuraland ... partial amino-acid sequence of Fig Comparison of the partial amino-acid sequence of bovine a2M with those of human, rat, and mouse a2M species The partial amino-acid sequence of bovine a2M, including...
... FRAMEWORK OF CARBONBASED MODELSOF INDIVIDUAL TREE GROWTH 2.1 Processes accounted for and common rationales used Whatever their objectives and levels of application, the carbon -based modelsof individual ... tree growth models [128] By contrast, models that are beyond the scope of this review are: (i) modelsof radiation and gas exchange between trees and the atmosphere that not Modelsof individual ... (1994) 3D distribution of shoots and associated spherical clusters of leaves Kellomọki and Strandman (1995) 3D distribution of shoots and associated fo- Interception of direct and diffuse PAR by...
... MATERIALS AND METHODS The natural range of sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt) Liebl) extends over the entire continent of Europe, with the exception of the Mediterranean region and northern Scandinavia ... comparison of gene diversity statistics between the classes of enzymes bulked for future establishment of provenance trials The area investigated within each stand varied between 15 and 20 A random ... in primary and secondary metabolism The objective of this study was to evaluate levels of within-population variation and genetic differentiation between populations over the range of the species...
... activation and IL8 production [25,26] CARR injection in the hind paw of the mouse is one of the most commonly used modelsof inflammation and inflammatory pain and it has a biphasic profile [27] ... was recorded and mean values of left and right paws were used as reaction index for the individual animal A cut-off of 25 seconds was used to avoid tissue damage in case of absence of response ... formula: stand duration/ (stand + swing phases duration) × 100, where the stand phase is indicated as the time ofcontact (in seconds) of one paw with the glass plate in a single step cycle and the...
... EPO, which have been reported in other modelsof disease [11] Thus, the beneficial effects of EPO in rodent modelsof endotoxaemia may vary with doses of EPO and LPS, as well as species (rat or ... period of days [12] The reported beneficial effects of EPO in preclinical modelsof shock, trauma and haemorrhage are exciting, but further studies are warranted to determine the effects of EPO ... subcutaneously, and hours after zymosan) attenuated the signs of local (peritoneal exudation) and systemic (lung inflammation), as well as organ (lung, liver and pancreas) injury and dysfunction...
... Critical contact angle (θc) for silicon nanopillars 143 Table 5-2: Geometrical parameters of nanofins used in this study where h refers to the height of the nanofins, and definitions of p, q, m and ... fabrication of Si nanopillars 134 xxi Figure 5-2: SEM images of (a) Si nanopillars of height (i) 2μm, (ii) 4μm and (iii) 7μm and (b) Si nanofins of height (i) 1.5μm (ii) 2.6μm and (iii) ... between Model and Experimental Results 177 6.4 Kinetics of Droplet Spreading on Structurally Anisotropic Nanofins 184 6.4.1 6.5 Effects ofStructural Anisotropy 184 Kinetics of Droplet Spreading...
... simpler nonlinear fracturemodels which represent adaptations o f linear elastic fracture mechanics, such as Jenq and Shah's model and the R-curve, along with determination of geometry-dependent ... humidity and temperature, as well as the effect o f cyclic loading Chapter is devoted t o the effect of reinforcing bars and their bond slip on fracture propagation, and t o fractureof fiber-reinforced ... 446.1R-2 MANUAL OF CONCRETE PRACTICE SY NOPSlS In the first o f i t s series of four state -of- the-art reports under preparation, the Committee describes the basic concepts offracturemechanics o...
... is the child of node ni , l is the number of children of node ni , and This formula means that the weight of each node is dened by a weighted average of the weight of the query and its subqueries ... of the measure of the query itself and the measure of the subqueries Although we calculate the score of extents by subqueries instead of using only the whole query, the score of subqueries can ... score of other subqueries We assume normalized weight of each subquery and interpolate the weight of parent node and children nodes Denition (Interpolated Coefcient) The interpolated coefcient of...
... 6A) Of these, four were determined to be true positives in our results: RT and MAPK1, gp41 and LCK, gp41 and PTPRC, and IN and PRKCH The other five interactions (RT and PIN1, p2 and MAPK1, p2 and ... number of interactions, or structural similarities in the case of Dali, at each stage of the process Selected examples ofstructural similarities between the HIV-1 proteins IN, RT, and gp41 and ... PIN1, p2 and MAPK1, p2 and YWHAZ, gp41 and PLK1, gp41 and MAPK1, gp41 and CLTC, IN and XPO1, and IN and YWHAZ) are not known to occur, and may be good candidates for further investigation since...
... MDZ and metabolite profile was optimized and, followed by the addition of the ITZ data and models, was used to test the Page of 15 (page number not for citation purposes) Theoretical Biology and ... pharmacokinetic profiles following ITZ administration Coupling of the previously established MDZ and ITZ models (a total of WB-PBPK models) finally facilitates Figure of tions of ITZ in relation ... al [29] and Shih & Huang [30] found no effect of the CYP3A5 genotype on the elimination of MDZ in a mixed population of healthy white and African American adults and Chinese volun- Page of 15 (page...
... of number of human similarity proteins, number of affiliated human pathways, and number of human tissues of a target 143 5.2 Target identification by collective analysis of sequence, structural, ... genomes of influenza A (H1N1, H5N1, H2N2, H3N2, H9N2), B and C The identified promising drug targets are neuraminidase of influenza A and B, polymerase of influenza A, B and C, and matrix protein of ... between drug-binding domain of studied target and that of successful target 141 5.1.3 Structural comparison between drug-binding domain of studied target and that of successful target...