forum on machine translation

... automation of the whole process of machine translation. 2. I. K. Bel'skaya, "Concerning Certain Gen- eral Problems of Machine Translation, " Ab- stracts of the Conference on Machine ... spe- cial problems of construction of algorithms for machine translation. 5 The central problem now confronting linguists working in the field of machine translation is that of the methods ... information in information machines. Along with work on the algorithms of machine translation from foreign languages into Russian and from Russian into foreign languages being conducted...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... machine translation quality prediction and cross-language summarization, respectively. We discuss in Section 6 and conclude this paper in Section 7. 2 Related Work 2.1 Machine Translation ... described together in Section 5. 4 Machine Translation Quality Predic- tion 4.1 Methodology In this study, machine translation (MT) quality reflects both the translation accuracy and the flu- ency ... Translation Quality Prediction Machine translation evaluation aims to assess the correctness and quality of the translation. Usu- ally, the human reference translation is provided, and various...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... and P. Plamon- don. 1998. Target-text mediated interactive machine translation. Machine Translation, 12:175–194. [Guyon et al.1994] Isabelle Guyon, Lambert Schomaker, R ´ ejean Plamondon, Mark ... Association for Computational Linguistics:shortpapers, pages 389–394, Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011. c 2011 Association for Computational Linguistics Improving On- line Handwritten Recognition ... as in speech recognition (Ra- biner, 1989), but with variable number of states per character. Feature extraction consisted on speed and size normalisation of pen positions and veloc- ities, resulting...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... required for information large dissemination. Style could be given a new definition through a linguistic analysis based on machine trans- lation, on communication situations and on the users' ... satisfaction. I. MACHINE TRANSLATION AND POST-EDITING, A EUROPEAN EXAMPLE Machine translation is often considered as a project, an experimental process, if not an impossible dream. Translation ... to produce a translation. The usual debate is thus about the ideal concept each one has of what a translation should be. Translation can only be defined in particular situations, regarding...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... statistical machine translation: parameter estimation. Computational Linguistics, 19:263–311. Woosung Kim. 2005. Language Model Adaptation for Automatic Speech Recognition and Statistical Machine Translation. ... statistical machine translation. In Proceed- ings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the ACL on Inter- active Poster and Demonstration Sessions, ACL ’07, pages 177–180, Stroudsburg, PA, USA. Association for ... minimize source-conditional target perplexity on the held-out set. The tuned biased LMs were used to compute source-conditional target perplexity on the test set. 447 Eval set Static Biased Reduction E2D-1ref-dev...

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Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... translation theory such as the definition of translation, translation strategies and translation procedures, technical translation, and translation of Neologisms will be presented one after ... Vietnamese 25 3.1.1 Translation by recognized translation 25 3.1.2 Translation by a calque or loan translation 26 3.1.3 Translation by loan transcription 27 3.1.4 Translation by paraphrase using ... The oreti cal backgro und 1. 1 Translation theory 4 1. 1.1 Definition of translation 4 1. 1.2 Translation strategies and translation procedures 4 2.2.1.4 Economic acronyms 20 2. 2.2 Above-word-level...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:12

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

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Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... technical translation by distinguishing technical translation from institutional translation, “technical translation is one part of specialized translation; institutional translation, the area ... literary translation by saying “the main division in the translation field is between literary and technical translation . As he puts it, “one way of defining technical translation is by many ... institutional translation is cultural, so the terms are transferred unless concerned with international organizations. Sofer (1991), however, comes to discuss technical translation in comparison...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:49

... fool Educational Forum on Adolescent Health • Youth Bullying 19 Educational Forum on Adolescent Health • Youth Bullying 35 Anderson MA, Kaufman J, Simon TR, Barrios L, Ryan G, Hammond R, et al. ... emphasis on professional educa- tion and youth development. Educational Forum on Adolescent Health • Youth Bullying 43 Appendix: B The American Medical Association Adopts Policy Recommendations to ... effect on bullying. Mediation for bullies and victims Other interventions have focused on reducing conflict among children who bully and their victims. A common strategy is the use of peer mediation...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... community. Educational Forum on Adolescent Health • Youth Bullying 13 Educational Forum on Adolescent Health • Youth Bullying 37 National Association of Social Workers. Bullying among school-age ... effect on bullying. Mediation for bullies and victims Other interventions have focused on reducing conflict among children who bully and their victims. A common strategy is the use of peer mediation ... Health Association Joseph L. Wright, MD, MPH American Academy of Pediatrics Susan M. Anderson, MLS Information Consultant Citation: Fleming, M and Towey, K, eds. Educational Forum on Adolescent...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 09:20

... accurate, translations, EVALUATION OF MACHINE TRANSLATIONS 7 [Mechanical Translation, vol. 8, No. 2, February 1965] Evaluation of Machine Translations by Reading Comprehension Tests and ... comprehension, however, di- rectly test only one aspect of a translation& apos;s adequacy. Since it can be expected that machine translations would frequently be read for general information, rather ... and Conclusions Evaluation of the quality of machine translations by means of a test of reading comprehension and by judg- ments of sentence clarity, was investigated. Human translations and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20