formation of the first stable continental rocks

earth evolution of a habitable world

earth evolution of a habitable world

... map of our solar system, showing the correct relative sizes of orbits but not of the bodies themselves Note the small scale of the orbits of terrestrial planets compared to the vast realm of the ... involved: the revolution of the Moon around Earth, the motion of Earth around the Sun, and the so-called regression of nodes, 11 wherein the points at which the Moon crosses the plane of the Earth’s ... little of the mass of the atom, and hence both the mass and the positive charge of the atom must reside in the very small nuclear space, worked out from experiment to be 10−12 of the volume of the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/01/2015, 15:06

344 696 0
THE EFFECTS OF THREE ORGANIC CHEMICALS ON THE UPPER THERMAL TOLERANCES OF FOUR FRESHWATER FISHES potx

THE EFFECTS OF THREE ORGANIC CHEMICALS ON THE UPPER THERMAL TOLERANCES OF FOUR FRESHWATER FISHES potx

... concentrations of nominated chemicals affects the CTMaximum values of the four species of fish MATERIALS AND METHODS Three of the test fish species are native to Australia, these being the silver perch ... 1944 Preliminary study of the thermal requirements of desert reptiles Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 83:261– 296 Lowe Jr CH, Vance VJ 1955 Acclimation of the critical thermal maximum of the reptile Urosaurus ... tolerances of fish in the absence and presence of chemicals were measured individually using the CTMaximum test method The methodology for conducting the tests for this study was designed on the basis of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20

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Globalization and its effects on the development of educational service in Vietnam

Globalization and its effects on the development of educational service in Vietnam

... examine the expansion of the software industry in India, Ireland, Israel and Brazil The growth in the first three countries has been fuelled by exports whereas that of Brazil is rather based on the ... On the one hand, Bartel and Lichtenberg (1987) provide evidence that the availability of skills facilitates the adoption of new technology On the other hand, the use of superior technology often ... France From the revolution in August 1945 to 1975, education in the north of Vietnam is influenced by the education system of the Soviet Union During the same period, education in the south of Vietnam...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2013, 11:16

63 996 3
THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN ACTIVIES ON THE ENVIRONMENT

THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN ACTIVIES ON THE ENVIRONMENT

... sulphur dioxide and other greenhouse gases • carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere and causes the temperature of the earth to rise • This leads to disruption of the weather patterns eg drought, ... problems Burning the timber increases the level of carbon dioxide in the air Less trees means less carbon dioxide absorbed for photosynthesis Soil is eroded as it is exposed to the wind and rain ... enable farmers to grow more food as they are replacing the nutrients removed from the soil by plants • However, if too much fertiliser is added and it then rains, the fertiliser finds its way into...

Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2013, 11:10

23 391 0
Tài liệu The Influence of Human Activity on the Environment ppt

Tài liệu The Influence of Human Activity on the Environment ppt

... sulphur dioxide and other greenhouse gases • carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere and causes the temperature of the earth to rise • This leads to disruption of the weather patterns eg drought, ... problems Burning the timber increases the level of carbon dioxide in the air Less trees means less carbon dioxide absorbed for photosynthesis Soil is eroded as it is exposed to the wind and rain ... enable farmers to grow more food as they are replacing the nutrients removed from the soil by plants • However, if too much fertiliser is added and it then rains, the fertiliser finds its way into...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 10:20

23 691 0
Age- and sex-related effects on the neuroanatomy of healthy elderly pdf

Age- and sex-related effects on the neuroanatomy of healthy elderly pdf

... for the global GM rate of atrophy We believe this lack of significance to be the consequence of higher residual standard errors of the regression slope estimated in this region (about twofold the ... field of view) T2 and PD acquisitions consisted of 26 contiguous Methods Subjects The sample of subjects who participated to the present protocol is a sub-sample of the EVA (Epidemiology of Vascular ... further analysis Finally, only the T1- and T2weighted images were used in the framework of our study Image processing The T1- and T2-weighted images of each subject were first aligned to each other...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20

12 650 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Spectroscopic and kinetic properties of the horseradish peroxidase mutant T171S Evidence for selective effects on the reduced state of the enzyme potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Spectroscopic and kinetic properties of the horseradish peroxidase mutant T171S Evidence for selective effects on the reduced state of the enzyme potx

... disposition of the proximal His and Asp residues, affecting the imidazolate character of the His, but also by the formation of a LS species The latter indicating the probable binding of His42 to the ... way to the wild type [16,17] The pKa for the alkaline transition being similar to that of the wild type, % 11.1 [18] Finally, comparison of the X-ray structures of the oxidized forms of the native ... ferrous state of the mutant may contribute to an increase in the disorder and hence entropy of the reduced state of the mutant compared to that of the wild-type protein In contrast to the present...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

8 543 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "An experiment on the upper bound of interjudge agreement: the case of tagging" docx

Báo cáo khoa học: "An experiment on the upper bound of interjudge agreement: the case of tagging" docx

... Jiirvinen concern the (i) typology of the differences and (ii) the reliability of their experiment Concerning the typology of the differences: in Voutilainen and J~irvinen's experiment the linguists ... higher-level, information The corpora consisted of continuous text rather than isolated sentences; this made the use of textual knowledge possible in the selection of the correct alternative In the rare ... general indication of the nature of the analysis task with the ENGCG tag set, but a larger data would increase the reliability of the experiment In this paper, we address all these three clues-'...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

5 353 0
Dry mouth and its effects on the oral health of elderly people pptx

Dry mouth and its effects on the oral health of elderly people pptx

... pseudomembrane, erythema of the underlying tissues and/or a burning sensation of the tongue or other intraoral soft tissues (Figure 2) Fungus-associated denture stom18S JADA, Vol 138 The first step in ... colonization of the lungs with gram-negative anaerobes from the gingival sulcus.21 Dentures The lack of saliva and lubrication in the denture-mucosal interface can produce denture sores, and retention of ... gland can displace the earlobe and extend inferiorly over the angle of the mandible, whereas an enlarged submandibular gland is palpated medial to the posteroinferior border of the mandible TREATING...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20

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Báo cáo khoa học: ATP-binding domain of heat shock protein 70 is essential for its effects on the inhibition of the release of the second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase and apoptosis in C2C12 cells potx

Báo cáo khoa học: ATP-binding domain of heat shock protein 70 is essential for its effects on the inhibition of the release of the second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase and apoptosis in C2C12 cells potx

... respect to the role of HSP70 in the inhibition of the release of Smac and apoptosis GAPDH Ratio of HSP70 to GAPDH 14 # 12 # 10 * The role of the ATP-binding domain of HSP70 in the prevention of the ... decreased In the transfected cells, HSP70 over-expression inhibited the release of Smac from mitochondria into the cytosol in a dosedependent manner Under the same conditions, the absence of another ... the release of Smac from mitochondria, but mutant HSP70DATP-BD lost its ability to inhibit the release of Smac These results suggest that the ATPbinding domain is required for prevention of the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 01:20

10 727 0
thermal treatment effects on the material and gas-sensing properties of room-temperaturetungstenoxidenanorodsensors

thermal treatment effects on the material and gas-sensing properties of room-temperaturetungstenoxidenanorodsensors

... [22] The most intensive three diffraction peaks at the angle of 22–25◦ correspond to the pseudo-cubic reflections originating from the slight distortion of the ideal cubic {1 0} lattice planes These ... determine whether the crystalline structure is triclinic or monoclinic, since their position and relative intensity is very similar On the other hand, the intensity distribution of the diffraction ... close to the wavenumbers of the strongest modes of monoclinic tungsten oxide The two bands at 270 and 327 cm−1 had been assigned to O W O bending modes of the bridging oxide, while the 712 and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:11

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Marijuana Effects on the Endocrine and Reproductive Systems pptx

Marijuana Effects on the Endocrine and Reproductive Systems pptx

... confounded by the use of other substances, nutrition, truthfulness of the woman's recall and report of the amount of use, changes in use during pregnancy and the trimester when these changes ... histones The top portion of the scan meusures the absorbance of the signal which is determined electronically within the densitometer based on the measured optical density The lower portion is the ... that may arise from the use of these drugs either therapeutically or as abused substances Of equal importance, despite the history of fragmentary and often controversial reports of cannabinoid-induced...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

145 388 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Corpus Effects on the Evaluation of Automated Transliteration Systems" docx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Corpus Effects on the Evaluation of Automated Transliteration Systems" docx

... heuristics The probability of a resulting word is the product of the probabilities of the applied rules The result is a list of target words sorted by their associated probabilities, Li The first ... inserted in the text to represent a source word, it is important that the word at the top of the system generated list of target words (by definition the most probable) is one of the words generated ... were not told of the origin of each word The entire corpus, therefore, was easily separated into three sub-corpora of 500 words each based on the origin of each word To distinguish these collections,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

8 433 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Temperature and salts effects on the peptidase activities of the recombinant metallooligopeptidases neurolysin and thimet oligopeptidase pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: Temperature and salts effects on the peptidase activities of the recombinant metallooligopeptidases neurolysin and thimet oligopeptidase pdf

... verify the inuence of the nature of the amino acid at this position on determination of the cleavage sites and on the amount of their hydrolysis This series of peptides was chosen because the P2Â ... different positions of the substrates [5,6] The 3D structure determination of neurolysin supports this broad specicity turning up the possibility of a reorganization of the exible loops of the enzyme ... feature of the hydrolytic activities of neurolysin and TOP on these substrates is the variability of the cleavage sites, which is a consequence of modications in size or in nature of the amino...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:21

9 558 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Conformational stability of neuroglobin helix F – possible effects on the folding pathway within the globin family potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Conformational stability of neuroglobin helix F – possible effects on the folding pathway within the globin family potx

... processes of the apo form of the protein (apoNgb) as a result of the formation of an intermolecular disulfide bond The preparation of apoNgb was obtained from the corresponding holoprotein by the removal ... with the absence of a proline residue in the chain segment encompassing helix F in apoNgb (Fig 1) A useful approach to the study of the mechanism of protein folding entails the analysis of the ... intervals Therefore, the cleavage location is partially dependent on the incubation time of the substrate with the protease, at least within the limits of the experimental protocol Cleavage at the...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 01:20

14 271 0
Báo cáo Y học:Association of the thyrotropin receptor with calnexin, calreticulin and BiP Effects on the maturation of the receptor docx

Báo cáo Y học:Association of the thyrotropin receptor with calnexin, calreticulin and BiP Effects on the maturation of the receptor docx

... forms of the receptor The decrease in the amount of TSHRs observed during the chase (Fig 2C) in the presence of MG132 could be explained by the fact that the TSHRs were retranslocated into the ... Effects of interactions between TSHR with BiP To further investigate the folding and maturation of TSHR, we studied the possible involvement of BiP, one of the main molecular chaperones of the endoplasmic ... more unstable than TSHR after their synthesis The fact that 50% of the TSHR was degraded indicates that half of the newly synthesized TSHR does not fold correctly and is unable to exit from the...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 08:20

8 444 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " Excitonic effects on the second-order nonlinear optical properties of semi-spherical quantum dots" pdf

Báo cáo hóa học: " Excitonic effects on the second-order nonlinear optical properties of semi-spherical quantum dots" pdf

... blue-shift of the energy peaks of the order of several meV in the studied spectra These results were found for two quantum dot sizes, in the first one the characteristic quantities of the harmonic ... This is because the mean spatial separation between the electron and the hole increases, and therefore the Coulomb interaction decreases, as the energy of the quantum state increases The final result ... the other hand, the Coulomb potential defines the effective Bohr radius a∗ and the effective Rydberg energy R∗ of the electron-hole interaction, 4π εh2 ¯ , μe2 a∗ = (3) where M = m∗ + m∗ is the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20

6 398 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " Size and temperature effects on the viscosity of water inside carbon nanotubes" pptx

Báo cáo hóa học: " Size and temperature effects on the viscosity of water inside carbon nanotubes" pptx

... water (a) The relative amount of the hydrogen bonds of the confined water versus the diameter; (b) the comparison of the amount of the hydrogen bonds and the viscosity of the bulk water at the three ... amount is the ratio of the amount of the hydrogen bonds of the confined water to the amount in the bulk water In this study, the geometrical definition of the hydrogen bond is adopted [25] The amounts ... influences, the amount of the hydrogen bonds of water confined in SWCNTs is also studied The amount of the hydrogen bonds can be used to characterize the stability of the microstructure of water...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

5 404 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " Polycrystallization effects on the nanoscale electrical properties of high-k dielectrics" doc

Báo cáo hóa học: " Polycrystallization effects on the nanoscale electrical properties of high-k dielectrics" doc

... strength of the grain boundaries Finally, the influence of the environment conditions on the study of polycrystalline high-k dielectrics was also analyzed The results demonstrate that the reduction of ... equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) [17] The impact of the polycrystallization of the Al O layer on the electrical conduction of the gate stack has been analyzed at the nanoscale from current and CPD ... However, since the EOT of the polycrystalline sample is smaller (see Table 1), its lower conductivity can only be attributed to the crystallinity of the stack and not to the reduction of the oxide...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

9 381 0
Báo cáo toán học: "On the upper and lower chromatic numbers of BSQSs(16)" ppt

Báo cáo toán học: "On the upper and lower chromatic numbers of BSQSs(16)" ppt

... let us define the set of vertices SI ⊆ X as the union of |I| colouring classes coloured with the colours (i) inside I The number of triples of vertices coloured with different colours of P in SI ... all the blocks are at the same time C-edges and D-edges [8] In [8, 9, 10] the necessary conditions for the existence of strict colourings for BSQSs were determined and the exact value of the ... one colouring they have different colours and with the same colour in the other one Let us denote rk as the number of different strict colourings of H using k colours; we will call the vector R(H)...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:22

8 323 0
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