Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 19:50
... formal and informal markets T o further test the argument that different reasons prevent formal and informal credit markets from satisfying the potential demand, the loans from formal and informal segments ... of selected characteristics of formal and informal credit users 35 12. Mean values of selected loan aspects by formal and informal institutions 36 FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS' LENDING ... terms and conditions between the formal and informal sources. 36 RESEARCH PAPER 111 Table 12: Mean values of selected loan aspects by formal and informal institutions Loan aspect Formal Informal...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Towards a model of formal and informal address in English" pdf
... indicative word features for T or V but mix formal, informal, and neutral vocabulary. This tendency is already apparent in class 3: Gen- tlemen is clearly formal, while rascals is informal. patients ... (Yarowsky and Ngai, 2001; Hwa et al., 2005; Bentivogli and Pianta, 2005). The phenomenon of formal and informal ad- dress has been considered in the contexts of transla- tion into (Hobbs and Kameyama, ... Latin pronouns tu (informal, T) and vos (formal, V) (Brown and Gilman, 1960). The V form (such as Sie in German and Vous in French) can express neutrality or polite distance and is used to address...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20
English Collocations in Use Intermediate_Synonyms and confusable words
... collocations using these words in a metaphorical way. 1 bright 2 warm 3 cold English Collocations in Use 29 I 0 Synonyms and confusable words I Common synonym pairs The (a) and (b) words in each pair ... to close your mouth. Shut is generally more informal. Before the universe began, time and space did not exist. [Begin is preferred in more formal and abstract contexts.] 1 wanted the sweater ... Pour and stream suggest lots of people moving smoothly. Trickle suggests a few people moving slowly. Stream suggests continuous movement. Fire and heat Words associated with fire and heat...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 11:20
Vocabulary history and geography words
... and Now ◆ Wonders of the World VOCABULARY HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY WORDS V O C A B U L A R Y 30 UNIT 2 PREVIEW HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY WORDS Test your knowledge of the vocabulary terms, skills, and ... turn of the road, And only pausing to fire and load. To every Middlesex village and farm, A cry of defiance and not of fear, A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door, And a word that shall ... mounted his ____________________ and rode through the night. 3. One if by land and two if by ____________________ . . . 4. In the hour of darkness and peril and ____________________ . . . PARAPHRASING To...
Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2013, 17:13
Vocabulary - media and marketplace words
... word bank” with many hundreds of high-frequency and challenging words. There are six thematic books in the series—Everyday Living Words, Workplace and Career Words, Science and Technology Words, ... and Career Words, Science and Technology Words, Media and Marketplace Words, History and Geography Words, and Music, Art, and Literature Words. Each worktext presents topic-related readings with ... unfamiliar words. These strategies include the study of synonyms and antonyms; grammatical word forms; word roots, prefixes, and suffixes; connotations; and the efficient use of a dictionary and thesaurus....
Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2013, 17:14
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving Word Representations via Global Context and Multiple Word Prototypes" pdf
... only local context and one represen- tation per word. This is problematic because words are often polysemous and global con- text can also provide useful information for learning word meanings. We ... architecture which 1) learns word embeddings that better capture the se- mantics of words by incorporating both local and global document context, and 2) accounts for homonymy and polysemy by learning ... Computational Linguistics Improving Word Representations via Global Context and Multiple Word Prototypes Eric H. Huang, Richard Socher ∗ , Christopher D. Manning, Andrew Y. Ng Computer Science Department,...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "POS Disambiguation and Unknown Word Guessing with Decision Trees" pot
... the Tokenizer and receive a tag corresponding to their category. Word tokens are looked-up in the Lexicon and those found receive one or more tags. Words with more than one tags and those not ... The POS of an unknown word is guessed by traversing the decision tree for unknown words, which examines contextual features along with the word ending and capitalization and returns an open-class ... patterns, and (iii) handling of set-valued features. 2 Tagger Architecture Figure 1 illustrates the functional components of the tagger and the order of processing: Raw Text I I I words with...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20
VOCABULARY WORKPLACE AND CAREER WORDS ppt
... of unfamiliar words. These strategies include the study of synonyms and antonyms; grammatical word forms; word roots, prefixes, and suffixes; connotations; and the efficient use of a dictionary and thesaurus. ... personal word bank” with many hundreds of high-frequency and challenging words. There are six thematic books in the series—Everyday Living, Workplace and Careers, Science and Technology, Media and ... _________________________ WORKPLACE AND CAREERS WORDS UNIT 1 c s 36 SYNONYMS Complete the crossword puzzle with words from the reading. Clues are synonyms (words with a similar meaning) of the answer words. ACROSS 2....
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "The Formal and Processing Models of CLG" docx
... constrained terms and their resolution. The simple CLG constraint rewrite scheme is presented and its consequence for CLG's multiple delay model explained. Keywords: Grammatical formalisms, ... false if f k ~e gn if either v or v' is _1_ if v and v' are the same value v = v' + false if v and v' are atomic and v~v' f01 tn)=f(u~ un) tl=Ul & & tn=Un ... constraints have not been resolved and (b) the intermediate and final data structure are also partial descriptions, being potentially annotated with unresolved constraints, and denote not a single,...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Fast Online Training with Frequency-Adaptive Learning Rates for Chinese Word Segmentation and New Word Detection" docx
... joint model for Chinese word segmentation and new word detection. ã Compared with prior work, our system achieves better accuracies on both word segmentation and new word detection. 2 Related ... related work on word segmentation and new word detection. Then, we review popular online training methods, in particular stochastic gradient descent (SGD). 2.1 Word Segmentation and New Word Detection Conventional ... find some word segments are of reliable probabilities yet they are not in the existing word list, we then treat those “confident” word segments as new words and add them into the existing word list....
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Predicting Formal vs. Informal Address in English Literature" pdf
... dichotomy, from the Latin pronouns tu (informal, T) and vos (formal, V) (Brown and Gilman, 1960). The V form can express neutrality or polite distance and is used to address socially superiors. ... and V, we create a parallel English–German corpus of literary texts and preliminarily identify features that correlate with formal address (like titles, and formulaic language) as well as informal ... Accuracy Random BL 50.0 Frequency BL 60.1 Words 66.1 Words + POS 65.0 Words + Archaic 67.0 Human (no context) 64 Human (in context) 70 Table 3: NB classifier results for the T/V distinction (Words+Archaic)...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20
articles and connecting words
... Connecting words that show a contrast: on the other hand otherwise still instead Connecting Words A connector is a word or phrase used to link paragraphs, sentences, clauses, or words. ... use “the.” Connecting Words so accordingly as a result consequently as a consequence therefore thus Connecting words that show a result: Articles and Connecting Words Intensive Course ... the chair in: inside in my office, in my car, in my desk Connecting Words Transitional words and phrases link sentences and paragraphs. I dislike working at night; however, I cannot find...
Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2014, 14:07
Prefix and Suffix Word List Reference danh cho sinh vien dai hoc nam nhat
... remake reword unhappy remarry rewrite unhealthy Prefix and Suffix Word List Reference from Teaching and Assessing Phonics www.epsbooks.com Prefix and Suffix Word List Reference from Teaching and ... www.epsbooks.com 2 ◆ Prefix and Suffix Word List Reference from Teaching and Assessing Phonics able admirable agreeable approachable avoidable believable breakable comfortable curable desirable enjoyable excitable excusable exchangeable imaginable laughable likable manageable moveable noticeable observable pleasurable readable respectable salable teachable trainable understandable usable washable wearable workable en blacken brighten cheapen dampen darken fatten flatten freshen gladden golden harden lengthen lighten loosen moisten quicken ripen sadden sharpen shorten strengthen sweeten thicken toughen whiten widen wooden er bomber catcher commander dancer defender designer dodger driver dryer explorer follower gambler golfer invader juggler leader manager painter performer pitcher pointer rancher robber ruler scraper settler sharpener shopper speaker stinger teacher trapper washer ful armful ... careful cheerful colorful delightful fearful forgetful helpful hopeful joyful painful peaceful playful respectful restful successful thankful useful wasteful wonderful youthful ible collapsible collectible convertible defensible digestible expressible forcible reversible Words with Suffixes Words with Prefixes dis im in mis pre disagree impatient inactive misbehave prearrange...
Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 22:55
the role of labour mobility and informal networks for knowledge transfer
... private enterprises for commercial exploitation. Jaffe (1989) and Acs, Audretsch, and Feldman (1992), Audretsch and Feldman (1996) and Feldman and Audretsch (1999), for ex- ample, found that the knowledge ... be easily standardized and codified can be sent, and understood, over distance at very low cost. Knowledge that is difficult to articulate and is tacit in nature is more open to interpretation and uncertainty ... skills and knowledge within the cluster reduces the barriers to entry and facilitates new firm formation. Baptista and Swann (1998) found evidence to suggest that all of these factors are at work and...
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 11:20
Vocabulary Media and Marketplace words_06 pot
... last month. e 103 HIDDEN WORDS PUZZLE ã Find and circle the words in the hidden words puzzle. Words may go up, down, across, backward, or diagonally. Check off each word as you find it. ___ AUCTIONEER ... _____________________________ SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS Write a synonym (word with a similar meaning) and an antonym (word with the opposite meaning) for each boldface word from the book. SYNONYM ANTONYM 1. ... I SQODSDAZVBMON WANDDCONTRACT ROEAGENC I ESAZ YTEUPZRXEOFTS CARTOON I STYED 92 SYNONYMS Complete the puzzle with words from the reading. Clue words are synonyms (words with similar meanings) of the answer words. ACROSS 5....
Ngày tải lên: 26/07/2014, 14:20