force by regio n 2005 50
Aging Population, Pension Funds, and Financial Markets
Ngày tải lên :
29/08/2016, 08:18
... Aging Population, Pension Funds, and Financial Markets Aging Population, Pension Funds, and Financial Markets Regional Perspectives and Global Challenges for Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe ... financing in an era of population aging and highlights the benefits and risks inherent in investment in emerging markets It provides data on the patterns of foreign asset allocation by pension ... diversification of risk and the investment of their savings in emerging financial sectors At the beginning of economic transition, the financial sectors in transition countries consisted only of state-owned...
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tiểu luận giscal policy and growth evidence from oecd countries - chính sách tài khóa và tăng trưởng bằng chứng từ những nước oecd
Ngày tải lên :
11/04/2014, 09:28
... độ tăng trưởng n định Ngược lại, mô hình tăng trưởng n i sinh, đầu tư vào người v n hữu hình ảnh hưởng đ n tốc độ tăng trưởng n định nhiều khả mô hình vài thành ph n thuế chi tiêu công đóng vai ... gia Nghi n cứu Kinh tế Xã hội, Lu n Đ n, Vương quốc Anh Trường Kinh tế, Đại học Nottingham, Nottingham, Vương quốc Anh Nh n ngày 01 Tháng mười 1998, nh n sửa đổi ngày 01 Tháng 12 1998, chấp nh n ... b n vững lèo lái yếu tố ngoại sinh tăng trưởng d n số ti n công nghệ, sách tài khóa ảnh hưởng đ n đường chuy n đổi sang trạng thái b n vững Ngược lại, mô hình tăng trưởng n i sinh sách công Barro...
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broadband growth and policies in oecd countries - bb growth in oecd
Ngày tải lên :
21/08/2014, 15:25
... mobile Internet connections are increasingly available as an important option for users Discussions have begun concerning how best to measure and compare connections across countries On the demand-side, ... model users, by promoting e-government services and broadband-related standards, by putting content online and by supporting the development and distribution of digital content by other players ... fostering competition on next-generation broadband networks Some are examining the functional separation of the dominant telecommunication provider into two units, one which handles the physical lines...
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Tài liệu Local Economic and Employment Development Policy Approaches in OECD Countries, A Review docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 00:20
... prolonged language training can have the unintended consequence of postponing entry in permanent work The combination of language training with vocational training can ease this constraint and contribute ... DEVELOPMENT FROM EXISTING OECD WORK – 19 Internationalisation is increasingly seen as a by- product of innovation Business internationalisation is also in the agenda of many regional governments, even ... mass in training provision by combining training needs, reducing course duplication and aligning training curricula to industry demand Austrian K-Plus competence centres and similar knowledge...
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Tài liệu End-of-Pipe or Cleaner Production? An Empirical Comparison of Environmental Innovation Decisions Across OECD Countries docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 09:20
... upon insights of general empirical innovation research, which neither distinguishes between environmental and nonenvironmental innovations nor between end-of-pipe and cleaner production technologies ... Discussion Paper No 03-01, Mannheim BRUNNERMEIER, S.B., COHEN M.A 2003 Determinants of Environmental Innovation in US Manufacturing Industries Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Vol ... Policy and Environmental Product Innovations: An Empirical Analysis ZEW Discussion Paper No 04-71, Mannheim RENNINGS, K., 2000 Redefining Innovation - Eco-Innovation Research and the Contribution from...
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Measuring Innovation in OECD and NON-OECD Countries doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 11:20
... Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za ... www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za ... www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za...
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transfer pricing in oecd countries
Ngày tải lên :
13/07/2014, 21:13
... whfkqrorj|/ lq v|perov I EN> O ' d N n E O o@ / dq lqfuhdvh lq wkh frvw ri fdslwdo dv d uhvxow ri d wd{ udwh fkdqjh d hfwv wkh oderu vkduh ri lqfrph= ST u +616, ' d n @E 3 E @E 3 ... Ylmw ' d n Effv| @E 3 E zlmw @E 3 o n fv lw 3l 7mw l n lmw > +817, zlwk ffv| jlyhq e| +815,1 Zlwk +817,/ zh wu| wr frqwuro erwk iru wkh vfdoh dw zklfk rshudwlrqv wdnh sodfh ... slfn xs lqfrph vkliwlqj dprqj wkh VWDQ frxqwulhv1 Wklv lv hdv| wr vhh/ li rqh uhdol}hv wkdw dq lqfuhdvh lq lw 3l 7mw 3n vkrxog ohdg wr d ghfuhdvh lq nw mw iru rqh ru pruh frxqwulhv n/ ...
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Foreign investment inflows, government institutions, external openness, and economic growth in developing countries a theoretical and empirical investigation
Ngày tải lên :
16/09/2015, 15:55
... openness and government institutions in economic growth It focuses on explaining as to whether or not external openness and government institutions tend to contribute to reducing rent-seeking and foster ... Exogenous Government Institutions and External Openness 76 - 79 Endogenous Government Institutions and External Openness 79 - 93 CHAPTER-VI IN QUEST FOR PUZZLING GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN SRI LANKA: ... the dependent variable FDI is defined as an investment involving a long-term relationship and reflecting a lasting interest and control of a resident entity in one economy, foreign direct investor...
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Workers’ Remittances And Economic Growth In Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
Ngày tải lên :
12/12/2016, 20:32
... Investment - investment in a developing country by foreign companies or governments Foreign Exchange – this refers to foreign currencies in general or the exchanging of the money of one country ... economic gains for the receiving countries, it can also lead to ―unintended consequences‖ in both the sending and receiving countries Some of these consequences include an outright deprivation ... human resources in sending countries, and by implication the adverse impact of migration of skilled workers on the brain drain phenomenon in sending countries Such deprivation of vital human resources...
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Tài liệu Remittances from Germany and their Routes to Migrants'''' Origin Countries: A study on five selected countries docx
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 11:20
... Bundesbank (2007) 25 Annex 2: Type of institutions participating actively in the questionnaire Annex 3: Type of financial institutions surveyed by phone Annex Bank49 Direct banking institution ... Republic German Technical Cooperation International Labour Organisation International Monetary Fund International Organisation for Migration Kreditwesengesetz (Banking Act) Money Transfer Operators ... no account—no transfer 14 4.4 Many transfers take a long time 16 4.5 Informal alternatives 18 Conclusions Annexes Annex 1: Workers' remittances from Germany, by country Annex 2: Type of financial...
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WHO-AIMS: Mental health systems in selected low- and middle-income countries: a WHO-AIMS cross-national analysis docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 01:20
... Eastern Mediterranean Region WHO European Region low- and middle-income countries low-income countries lower-middle-income countries middle-income countries nongovernmental organization primary ... Regarding information on the number of days spent in community-based inpatient units, the median rate for reporting countries in Africa is 0%, meaning that most of the countries in this region not ... inpatient units in LICs, more than one tenth in LMICs and one twentieth in UMICs (Table 2.5) By region, involuntary admissions constitute about two thirds of all admissions in the reporting countries...
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Rapid appraisal of social inclusion policies in selected sub-Saharan African countries potx
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 10:20
... and social disadvantage These include action by international agencies, national and local governments, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), civil society in general, and excluded groups in ... United Nations (UN) agencies such as the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) The application of the North American and Western European concepts ... social and economic inclusion as a way of thinking and planning in Canada has led to the production of An Inclusion Lens, a workbook that describes elements of inclusion and exclusion along eight...
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ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN AFRICA: A Review of Selected Countries pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 08:20
... key role by being at the forefront of innovation, research and development and production Good governance is needed to create an enabling environment for investment and trade; to manage natural ... co-ordination among different decision-makers and stakeholders in the regional and global economic environment These national and regional, public and private, individual and institutional leaders ... Determinants of Diversification A Governance Good governance is a pre-requisite in building an enabling environment for economic diversification This involves designing and implementing policies...
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Who carries the Burden of Reproductive Health and AIDS Programs? Evidence from OECD Donor Countries ppt
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 12:20
... organizations (like the UN organizations UNFPA and UNAIDS), non-governmental organizations (like Marie Stopes International and International Planned Parenthood Federation), and bilateral aid (governments ... governments can choose between two other types of aid channels: (i) aid can be directed to NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOs), or (ii) governments can use bilateral aid channels and hence transfer ... City Conference and the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo The latter conference has been marked by some as a fundamental shift in population assistance programs...
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A GUIDE TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN POST-CONFLICT COUNTRIES pptx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 20:20
... fundamental role in creating an environment where entrepreneurial drive, innovation, and investment can be translated into long-term growth Successful economic-growth interventions in post-conflict ... UNMIK in Kosovo, and one of the strengths of and expenditure management See Dod and Nelson the National Development Framework (NDF) in Afghanistan.” USAID Finance and at four state-owned enterprises, ... and non-bank financial institutions • Do ministries and state enterprises maintain multiple, independent deposit accounts in local and overseas banks? (In Afghanistan, for example, various entities...
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An estimation of the economic impact of chronic noncommunicable diseases in selected countries ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 20:20
... period Nigeria and the United Republic of Tanzania are predicted to stand to lose a cumulated $7.6 billion and $2.5 billion in national income between 2005 and 2015 Countries like China, India and ... GDP by less than 0.5% in most countries and by 1% in the Russian Federation By 2015, the percentage reduction in GDP would be over 5% in the Russian Federation and l around 1% in the other countries ... potential economic benefit from interventions to control the burden of chronic diseases This paper is an account of the initial exploration in ongoing work on the economic impact of chronic disease...
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Three essays on the credit growth and banking structure of Central and Eastern European countries
Ngày tải lên :
03/06/2014, 02:21
... between bank lending and borrowing rate and increases equilibrium borrowing in the country Greater competition in the banking system is helpful in improving financial intermediation and efficiency ... rise in bank loans The banking system in this region experienced notable adjustments throughout the transition period from centrally planned economies to market economies During this transition the ... explained by a rise in bank loans The banking system in this region experienced notable adjustments throughout the transition period from centrally planned to market economies During this transition...
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