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... of our actions 1.2.3 Integrated management and policy analysis Integrated management Rapid changes of objectives and methodological approaches towards the management of natural resources and environment ... like a river or an estuary to a complete water system such as a river basin or a coastal area These changes result in integrated coastal-zone management, integrated river basin management and/or ... formulation, which aims at identifying, analyzing and evaluating management strategies, is that of policy analysis 22 Chapter1 Policy analysis and rapid assessment models According to Miser and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... R.C Wison, and E.R Hancock 2000 Bayesian graph edit distance IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 22:628–635 M Neuhaus and H Bunke 2004 A probabilistic approach to learning costs ... and H Ney 2003 A novel string -to- string distance measure with applications to machine translation evaluation In Machine Translation Summit IX, pages 240–247 V Levenshtein 1966 Binary codes capable ... problems such as machine translation can benefit from a Graphical Models perspective Machine translation presents a fresh set of challenges because of the large combinatorial space of possible alignments...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... Engineering, 6(1):1–18 [Manousopoulou et al.1997] A. G Manousopoulou, G Manis, P Tsanakas, and G Papakonstantinou 1997 Automatic generation of portable parallel natural language parsers In Proceedings ... Kentaro Torisawa, and Jun’ichi Tsujii 2001 An agentbased parallel HPSG parser for shared-memory parallel machines Journal of Natural Language Processing, 8(1), January [Nurkkala and Kumar1994] Tom ... consists of two parts: MACAMBA and CaLi MACAMBA stands for Multi-threading Architecture for Chart And Memoization-Based Applications The MACAMBA framework provides a set of objects that implement...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... as a free parameter that is adjusted to match TvC curves We too have left g as a free parameter 3.1.2 The Excitatory and Inhibitory Exponents p and q, and the Semisaturation Constant b The parameters ... methods are available to code the actual image data The image may be compressed in a nonembedded fashion, where wavelet coefficient quantization indices are separated into a significance map, refinement ... estimation based on doubly stochastic models for quantized wavelet image data,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol 16, no 4, pp 967–981, 2007 A Said and W A Pearlman, A new, fast, and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... Estimation: Ownership Sample and Full Sample Means and Standard Deviations for 1990-95 All financial variables measured in 1000's of constant 1994 dollars Prices of financial assets and liabilities ... vector p; three fixed netputs z (off-balance-sheet activity, physical capital, financial equity capital); and an environmental variable STNPL (the ratio of total nonperforming loans to total loans ... institutional holdings Our application to data from the banking industry is advantageous because of the abundance of quality data available on firms in this industry In particular, we have detailed financial...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 21:13

... of our actions 1.2.3 Integrated management and policy analysis Integrated management Rapid changes of objectives and methodological approaches towards the management of natural resources and environment ... like a river or an estuary to a complete water system such as a river basin or a coastal area These changes result in integrated coastal-zone management, integrated river basin management and/or ... formulation, which aims at identifying, analyzing and evaluating management strategies, is that of policy analysis 22 Chapter1 Policy analysis and rapid assessment models According to Miser and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 01:22

... discussed by Gianola [15] and used by Rodrigues-Motta and collaborators [27] in an analysis of the number of mastitis cases in dairy cattle 382 H Naya et al From previous exploratory analysis [16,24], ... recent years, Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods have become widely used in animal breeding [28], as a powerful and flexible tool An advantage of the Bayesian MCMC framework is that it ... fibres, an experiment was carried out in which fleeces of animals from two experimental flocks were sampled yearly at shearing for laboratory analysis Each animal was inspected, and the number of black...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22

... have been mainly limited to 2-trait selection probably because general and efficient programs to compute the multivariate normal probability integrals in Jain and Amble’s formula were not available ... followed by a sensitivity analysis It appears that the annual genetic gain AG, varies only slightly over a wide range of values for some parameters Situations close to the optimum may be of greater ... integral of a general multivariate t Biometrika 62, 201205 Dutt J.E & Soms A. P (1976) An integral representation technique for calculating general mulfivarlate probabilities with an application to...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:23

... JL, San Cristobal M, Gianola D, Im S (1992) Marginal likelihood and Bayesian approaches to the analysis of heterogeneous residual variances in mixed linear Gaussian models Comput Stat Data Anal ... manuscript and to A Valais (Maine-Anjou breeders association) for providing the data Thanks are also expressed to M Aitkin (Canberra University), H Rouanet (CNRS, Paris), C Chevalet (INRA, Toulouse), ... necessary to place suitable prior distributions on dispersion parameters and follow an informative Bayesian approach One to can = = In linear Gaussian methodology, theoretical considerations regarding...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

... (non-parallel) Hilda noticed a man and a strange woman when she entered the house DT JJ NN and DT NN (non-parallel) Hilda noticed a tall man and a woman when she entered the house DT NN and DT ... spans to As we parse incrementally, we are guaranteed to have found this edge, and can use it to construct the copied conjunct over spans to and therefore the whole co-ordinated NP from spans to ... pages 423–430 Kuhn, Roland and Renate de Mori 1990 A cache-based natural language model for speech recognition IEEE Transanctions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 12(6):570–583 Roark,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... risk that an accident of type j happens to a pedestrian or a cyclist monetary valuation of an accident of type j happening to an ocvj: cupant of a passenger car ej: monetary valuation of an accident ... j happening to a truck wj: monetary valuation of an accident of type j happening to a pedestrian or a cyclist z : average occupancy rate of a passenger car Road infrastructure and maintenance ... Marginal accident externalities are then BF 1.1 in the case of urban and 'other' roads and BF 0.4 on highways In case a marginal to average accident rate ratio of 1.25 is assumed, which increases...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... semantic axes In James G Shanahan, Yan Qu, and Janyce Wiebe, editors, Computing Attitude and Affect in Text: Theories and Applications, pages 93–107 Springer, Heidelberg, DE Sanda H Harabagiu, ... 47–58, Paris, FR Gregory Grefenstette, Yan Qu, David A Evans, and James G Shanahan 2006 Validating the coverage of lexical resources for affect analysis and automatically classifying new words along ... Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’06), pages 417–422, Genova, IT Andrea Esuli and Fabrizio Sebastiani 200 7a Randomwalk models of term semantics: An application to opinionrelated properties...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... transliteration accuracy rather than the likelihood of the training data as g2p does The training data contains more non-transliteration pairs than transliteration pairs We don’t want to maximize ... English/Hindi gold standard contains 180 transliteration pairs and 2084 non-transliteration pairs The English/Arabic gold standard contains 288 transliteration pairs and 6639 non-transliteration pairs From ... the Human Language Technology and North American Association for Computational Linguistics Conference, pages 127–133, Edmonton, Canada A Kumaran, Mitesh M Khapra, and Haizhou Li 2010 Whitepaper...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... R X A) ` `A B ) G 9r r D A) 1' R DA X D D 6@av0Q0v6w4ƠHi#5#ƠD P#Ac@v433Ơ#Q"6Fb )'9 y15) A D' A b ` ` R E A) )'5 A B9 1A X & G r 0cH@34u2Ê#0WFH&6dXHGW4g00ĂW4) @g6hcd9ncD A) b I% yA )A S B ... W4H)@gkH)HE00FhÊca@P#40#@hwFH`Ô33FĂƠĂƠcaHI` A G 1A G `AA D B & I A &' )55 B ) Gx)1 9r ' Dr ) b & b ` & & 9 1A G) ` 5A R S ) E A) 1 9r A5 1)5) I) 5A 7A ` S @H&@guH74Fi#0ch3Ê43F03W#46X g006#$HAh BĐ ... `55 G ` A5 `A & D1 A I p0F@kPX @a H5& 6H&P0wFj`H&0#4H)aH&q0#HA0F3v4H)G x E D' B ` S5 D5 & `5 G DA G `AA B y a ` G `5 &) & B ) "Ơ0pAp0w0kFD#HRƠ#sH)HE#0ƠD $g6dH&c9#64ƠD 3HA` Y A ' 59...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 12:33

... are: Merchant and Schendel (2000), Koh and Venkatraman (1991) and Anand and Khanna (2000) For future research it might be valuable to estimate value creation by applying the method of abnormal ... sake of investing to manage a bigger and more diversified firm” An explanation for this is that managers of larger firms tend to have higher Relatedness: An Application to Firm Portfolio Management ... (Fama, 1976) 41 In prior research (Anand and Khanna, 2000) it is common to use a period of – and + days Relatedness: An Application to Firm Portfolio Management 42 Wernerfelt and Montgomery, Hariharan...

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 11:20

... Table A8 : Ranked Total Annual Return 1997 and Mean-Variance Characteristics 248 Appendix Table A9 : Ranked 3-Year Annualized Total Return and MeanVariance Characteristics 250 Appendix Table A1 0: ... Ranked 3-Year Annualized Total Return and MeanVariance Characteristics 250 Appendix Table A1 0 Ranked 5-Year Annualized Total Return and MeanVariance Characteristics 252 Appendix Table A1 1 Aggressive ... Sample Fund Data 242 Appendix Table A7 Equity Income Sample Fund Data 245 Appendix Table A8 Ranked Total Annual Return 1997 and Mean-Variance Characteristics 248 Appendix Table A9 Ranked 3-Year...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:55

... Sturm-Liouville-like boundary value problem on a measure chain,” Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, vol 29, no 1, pp 124–130, 2006 R A Khan, J J Nieto, and V Otero-Espinar, “Existence and approximation of solution ... 339–360, 1975 R P Agarwal, D O’Regan, V Lakshmikantham, and S Leela, An upper and lower solution theory for singular Emden-Fowler equations,” Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, vol 3, no ... scales,” Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, vol 51, no 2, pp 161–171, 2008 11 A Cabada and D R Vivero, “Criterions for absolute continuity on time scales,” Journal of Difference Equations and Applications,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 11:20

... integral operators in unbounded domains, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 296 (2004), no 1, 244–255 [3] J Buescu, F Garcia, I Lourtie, and A C Paix˜o, Positive-definiteness, integral ... integral equations and a Fourier transforms, Journal of Integral Equations and Applications 16 (2004), no 1, 33–52 [4] J Buescu and A C Paix˜o, Positive definite matrices and integral equations on ... , General Analysis Pt II, Memoirs of Amer Philos Soc., American Philosophical Society, [6] Pennsylvania, 1939 [7] F Riesz and B Nagy, Functional Analysis, Ungar, New York, 1952 [8] S Saitoh, Theory...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... recent advances in prevention, diagnosis and management Int J Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2005; 34: 823-33 27 Banks P A pragmatic approach to the management of condylar fractures Int J Oral Maxillofac ... condyle and subcondylar fractures Int J Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2005; 34: 859-70 Asprino L, Consani S, De Moraes M A comparative biomechanical evaluation of mandibular condyle fracture plating ... internal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures (MITCHELL, 19971; HAUG and ASSAEL, 200119; BRANDT and HAUG, 200330) Contraindications Absolute Contraindications: Condylar head fractures (at or above...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20