for a more precise approach to participation

báo cáo khoa học: " Non-medical use of opioids among HIV-infected opioid dependent individuals on opioid maintenance treatment: the need for a more comprehensive approach" docx

báo cáo khoa học: " Non-medical use of opioids among HIV-infected opioid dependent individuals on opioid maintenance treatment: the need for a more comprehensive approach" docx

... intervals by means of a face -to- face interview, a selfadministered questionnaire, and medical records The face -to- face interview was based on a standardized protocol, administered by trained ... This is a concern because few guidelines are available to physicians who are required to treat co-dependent drug users A recent meta-analysis has summarized the most common approaches to treating ... Statistical analysis A 2-step Heckman approach allowed us to account for the non-random assignment to different types of OMT medication The first step, explained in a previous paper [18], was...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

23 215 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Ranking-based Approach to Word Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation" doc

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Ranking-based Approach to Word Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation" doc

... integrated into a phrasebased decoder serving as additional distortion features We evaluated our approach on large-scale Japanese-English and English-Japanese machine translation tasks, and experimental ... rest 75% as test data (auto) We sample a small corpus (575 sentence pairs) and manual alignment (man-small) We denote the automatic alignment for these 575 sentences as (auto-small) From Table 3, ... are not available from the Japanese parser Additionally, Japanese function words are also included as features because they are important grammatical clues The detailed feature templates are shown...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

9 616 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Feature Based Approach to Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments" pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Feature Based Approach to Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments" pptx

... scheme that novel thread based features have a greater and more consistent impact on classification performance Data and Coding We make use of an available annotated corpus of discussion data where ... finite-state automaton that only has two states The automaton is set to initial state (q0) at the top of a message It makes a transition to state (q1) when it encounters a quoted span of text ... that have proven successful for email act classification in comparison with a feature based approach Our evaluation demonstrates for the three separate dimensions of a context oriented annotation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

4 519 0
Strategic thinking: A nine step approach to strategy and leadership for managers and marketers

Strategic thinking: A nine step approach to strategy and leadership for managers and marketers

... critical thinking Metaphors as aids to memory and recollection Because metaphors can generate visual images that have emotional associations, they are easy to recall New information is more easily ... connected to images that are already familiar, like birds, animals or sports players (Buzan, 1993) The new information is easier to recall The new information can be 'parked' - as in a Microsoft or Mac ... institutions, democracy, hierarchies and ways of thinking that have largely proved to be accurate This was because he had knowledge about changes that had already taken place at the time he made his predictions...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:33

159 1,2K 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Word-Class Approach to Labeling PSCFG Rules for Machine Translation" pot

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Word-Class Approach to Labeling PSCFG Rules for Machine Translation" pot

... North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference (HLT/NAACL) Hany Hassan, Khalil Sima’an, and Andy Way 2007 Supertagged phrase-based statistical machine translation ... implementations for the hierarchical and syntax-augmented grammars Apart from the language model, the lexical, phrasal, and (for the syntax grammar) labelconditioned features, and the rule, target ... Sydney, Australia Haitao Mi and Liang Huang 2008 Forest-based translation rule extraction In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) Masaaki Nagata,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

11 424 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Two-Stage Approach to Retrieving Answers for How-To Questions" pot

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Two-Stage Approach to Retrieving Answers for How-To Questions" pot

... [Accessed 21 Oct 2005] Witten, Ian and Eibe Frank 2000 Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools with Java Implementations, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA Xu, Jinxi, Ana Licuanan, and Ralph ... resources to find news addressing specific topics They present a method for automatically generating “discriminant terms” (Stricker et al., 2000) for each topic that are then used as features to train ... questions into two stages: (1) use typical IR approaches for retrieving documents that are relevant to the specific goal; (2) use a text categorization approach to re-rank the retrieved documents according...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

8 280 0
A Cognitive Strategies Approach to Reading and Writing Instruction for English Language Learners in Secondary School pdf

A Cognitive Strategies Approach to Reading and Writing Instruction for English Language Learners in Secondary School pdf

... speak English as a second language and face a number of educational challenges Many teachers of struggling students and English language learners (ELLs) avoid teaching strategic reading and analytical ... ELLs, but also finds that a broad range of academic advancements are possible for ELLs year after year when such strategies are implemented Conceptual Framework A Cognitive Strategies Approach The ... and to add more commentary to their writing Teachers designated colors for three types of assertions that make up an analytical essay For example, they might say, “Plot summary reiterates what...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20

35 821 1
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Bottom-up Approach to Sentence Ordering for Multi-document Summarization" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Bottom-up Approach to Sentence Ordering for Multi-document Summarization" ppt

... instance with a four-dimensional vector corresponding to B A We label it as a negative class (ie, −1) Accumulating these instances as training data, we obtain a binary classifier by using a Support ... Spearman’s rank correlation, Kendall’s rank correlation, and average continuity (described later) The mean correlation values (0.74 for Spearman’s rank correlation and 0.69 for Kendall’s rank ... of readability A poor summary is one that loses a thread of the story at some places and requires minor amendment to bring it up to an acceptable level An unacceptable summary is one that leaves...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

8 239 0
interactive storytelling for video games [electronic resource] a player-centered approach to creating memorable characters and stories

interactive storytelling for video games [electronic resource] a player-centered approach to creating memorable characters and stories

... these chapters as a refresher and a look at how the story elements you’re already familiar with are adapted for use in games My Approach to the Job Game stories are drama, and drama is about structure ... additional gameplay, DLC has been used in many games to expand on the setting and backstory (as in Grand Theft Auto IV and Heavy Rain) and/or to provide an epilogue to bridge the gap between a game and ... 2.7 Aliens, psychic powers, floating brains, and elder gods? Just another day on the job for Sam and Max This approach has allowed Telltale to release a steady stream of new games and also made...

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 00:58

332 423 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " Our vision for this new SpringerOpen Access journal, Psychology of Well-Being: Research, Theory and Practice, is to promote a distinctly eclectic approach to investigating well-being. When the prospect of " pdf

Báo cáo hóa học: " Our vision for this new SpringerOpen Access journal, Psychology of Well-Being: Research, Theory and Practice, is to promote a distinctly eclectic approach to investigating well-being. When the prospect of " pdf

... dedicated to well-being research, many of whom we are fortunate to have on our editorial board Several of the major achievements occurring over the past decade were facilitated by the formation of ... work has been instrumental in understanding the factors that are associated with well-being For example, we now have considerable insight into the role of personality and sociodemographic factors ... subjective and psychological well-being, meaning, flow and strengths and have developed a range of corresponding measures Based on the outstanding work of authors such as Alan Waterman, Corey...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

3 432 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " A Low-Complexity Approach to Space-Time Coding for Multipath Fading Channels" ppt

Báo cáo hóa học: " A Low-Complexity Approach to Space-Time Coding for Multipath Fading Channels" ppt

... Ns samples per symbol We assume that the fading channels are random but constant in time for a large number of symbol intervals (quasistatic assumption) We also assume that the overall channel ... different phases Hence, as M increases, Γ becomes more and more diagonally dominated Figure shows the performance of our PSP scheme compared to the information outage probability for different modulation ... EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking the spatial multiplexing capability of the channel, that is, the ability to create up to min{M, Nr } parallel channels between transmitter...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

10 270 0
A chemical genetics approach to identify targets essential for the viability of mycobacteria

A chemical genetics approach to identify targets essential for the viability of mycobacteria

... family and friends (especially those that took the time to visit me from Germany, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Malaysia) – i.e Kenny, Matthias, Claudia, Shannon, Joanna, Janice, Tania, Jo-Ann and ... sterilized and stored at 37°C until use LB Agar (Becton Dickinson, USA) was autoclaved and an appropriate amount of antibiotic was added immediately before the plates were prepared After the plates ... Seq.rv2 5'-AGTTCGACGAGGTCCTTGCGC-3' pMV261.fw 5'-CCGGTTTCATCCCCGATCCGGA-3' pMV261.rv 5'-CGTACGCTAGTTAACTACGTCG-3' pYUB415.fw 5'-GATAAGCGGTCAAACATGAG-3' pYUB415.rv 5'-TGCCACCTGACGTCTAAGAA-3' Expression...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 22:51

109 254 0
A statistical argument for the homophony avoidance approach to the disyllabification of chinese

A statistical argument for the homophony avoidance approach to the disyllabification of chinese

... syllable types in both Mandarin and Cantonese We will provide the data to show that Cantonese has more syllable types than Mandarin The HA approach predicts that Cantonese should therefore have more ... in Japanese (Tamaoka and Makioka 1987), which is far away from that in American English; and Hawaiian has the simplest syllable structure among these three languages ( See WALS for a comparison) ... data from Mandarin, Cantonese, American English, Japanese and Hawaiian based on Zhongguo Wenzi Gaige Weiyuanhui Yanjiu Tuiguang Chu [Chinese Langauge Reform Committee Research and Popularization...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 09:57

58 375 0
Development of micro bioreactors for a more efficient fermentation process to produce bio ethanol

Development of micro bioreactors for a more efficient fermentation process to produce bio ethanol

... such as alginate and pectin, by its non-specificity towards alkaline metal or alkaline-earth metal cations where both monovalent and divalent cations are able to initiate gelation (Grasdalen and ... microorganism 38 A2 Cultivation and fermentation media 38 A3 Encapsulating polymers and chemicals 38 A4 Coating materials 39 A5 Chemicals for assay of ethanol by gas chromatography-mass 39 spectrometry ... viscosity (Gacesa, 1988) Alginates can also be obtained from bacteria cultures (Figure 2b) The original microbial sources of alginate are Azotobacter vinelandii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gacesa, 1988)...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 06:24

257 756 0
A real time approach to process control  2ed

A real time approach to process control 2ed

... engineering For undergraduate programs looking to transition away from the traditional mathematical-based approach to a more applied, hands-on approach, this text will be an invaluable aid.’ Charles ... scheme and load variables much as the operator of a plant observes the behaviour of an actual plant Dynamic simulation allows for the comparison of several candidate control strategies and assesses ... making was automated for the Royal Navy in 1833, and meat processing was mechanised in America during the late 1860s Henry Ford used the same concept for his 1910 automobile assembly plant automation...

Ngày tải lên: 01/01/2014, 17:44

327 548 0
Tài liệu A Public Health Approach to Children’s Mental Health - A Conceptual Framework pdf

Tài liệu A Public Health Approach to Children’s Mental Health - A Conceptual Framework pdf

... graphic and table form x A Public Health Approach to Children’s Mental Health: A Conceptual Framework FORWARD In chapter 6, leaders will find practical information about how to move this transformation ... mental health and Ensuring Quality, Access, and Sustainability Gathering and Analyzing Data to Drive Decisions Assessing A Conceptual Framework for a Public Health Approach to Children’s Mental ... refer to that variable as an “indicator” of the outcome variable, whereas researchers would typically call it a correlate instead For example, a child’s level of empathy may be one of many indicators...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

141 470 0
Tài liệu A Client-Centered Approach to Reproductive Health: A Trainer’s Manual docx

Tài liệu A Client-Centered Approach to Reproductive Health: A Trainer’s Manual docx

... Having said that, the fundamentals of participatory training are repeated and reinforced throughout the manual as a reminder, and to encourage those who may have had less advanced training to ... Tasneem and Tayyaba Gul were also an essential part of the core team during earlier trainings in Sargodha The manual was edited earlier by Mary D’Souza It was later transformed into the shape of a ... manual in training programs will change providers’ orientation such that they are able to treat a client as an individual person rather than as a patient, a case, or a number However, a sustained...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20

287 500 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Progress for dengue virus diseases Towards the NS2B–NS3pro inhibition for a therapeutic-based approach ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Progress for dengue virus diseases Towards the NS2B–NS3pro inhibition for a therapeutic-based approach ppt

... Compound Ki value (lM) Reference a- keto-amide Amide Ac-FAAGRR -a keto–SL-CONH2 Ac-FAAGRR-CONH2 Ac-RTSKKR-CONH2 Ac-KKR-CONH2 Ac-FAAGRR-CHO Bz-Nle-Lys-Arg-Arg-H Bz-Ala-Lys-Arg-Arg-H Bz-Phe-Lys-Arg-Arg-H ... Pacific and the Americas A substantial number of people travelling to endemic regions are also infected each year In the last year, DHF has again been on the increase in India and in several Asian ... NJ, Yao N, Wright-Minogue J, Zhang R, Ramanathan L, Lau JY, Hong Z & Dasmahapatra B (2000) Hepatitis C NS3 protease: restoration of NS 4A cofactor activity by N-biotinylation of mutated NS 4A using...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 00:20

17 462 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Fully Bayesian Approach to Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging∗" docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Fully Bayesian Approach to Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging∗" docx

... no gold standard available Luckily, the Bayesian approach allows us to automatically select values for the hyperparameters by treating them as additional variables in the model We augment the ... taking a Bayesian approach to POS tagging dramatically improves performance over maximum-likelihood estimation Integrating over possible parameter values leads to more robust solutions and allows ... models have been used to find classes that can improve smoothing and reduce perplexity (Brown et al., 1992; Saul and Pereira, 1997) Unfortunately, due to a lack of standard and informative evaluation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

8 524 0
A logic-programming approach to network security analysis potx

A logic-programming approach to network security analysis potx

... of machines A deeper reason for adopting a logic-based approach is CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 14 that it captures human reasoning, which is exactly what a system administrator has to today in managing ... rule can be applied to any vulnerability that matches the pattern An underscore-led variable such as AttackSrc is an anonymous variable in Datalog — one that appears only once in a clause, and ... proposed a logical approach to network security analysis We use Datalog — a logic programming language — as a uniform language to represent all relevant information needed in the reasoning These...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20

130 404 0
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