... semiconductor -based all -optical switches include semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and more recently silicon photonics Implementation of ultrafast silicon photonic switch is largely basedon ... device configurations, among which semiconductor -based all -optical processing devices have substantial interests due to the capability of realizing alloptical processing and optical interconnects ... 7.1.4 Pros and Cons with Thin-Film EUPT Basedon QWI Approach 130 7.2 EUPT Basedon III-V -on- Silicon Integrated Platform .131 7.2.1 Introduction to Direct Wafer Bonding 132...
... 2.4 Discussion 52 III 2.5 Conclusion Reference 57 59 CHAPTER Non-Volatile Flash Memory Devicesbasedon Copolymer Containing Carbazole Units and Europium Complex 62 3.1 Introduction 62 3.2 Experiment ... Metal Electrode 4.4 Conclusion 104 105 Reference 107 CHAPTER Conclusions 109 5.1 Conclusions 109 5.2 Limitations 112 5.3 Suggestions for Future Work 113 APPENDIX: List of Publications 115 V ABSTRACT ... phase, conformation, in response to the applied electric field The technologies basedon organic materials are still at the conceptual and experimental levels, while some of those basedon inorganic...
... Parameters used in the deconvolution of W 4f XPS peaks into the two possible oxidation state components Annealing conditions W6+ component a W5+ component a BE (eV) b None N2 , 400 ◦ C N2 , 600 ... concentration variation of step function The lowest plot in Fig displays the expected time profile of ethanol concentration for the sequence of injection and 20 recovery period In our detection ... temperature Conclusion We have investigated the dependence of gas-sensing characteristics onthermal treatment conditions in a tungsten oxide nanorod system that demonstrated the facile detection of...
... waveguides consisting of nonlinear material, IEICE Transactions on Electronics, vol E83-C (2000) 1755 [7] W Youfa, L Jianhua, All-fiber logical devicesbasedon the nonlinear directional coupler, ... integration on the silicon -on- insulator waveguide platform, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electrononics, vol 12 (2006) 1402 R Soref, The past, present, and future of silicon photonics, ... designs for the devices are optimized by the 3D-BPM method Design of All -optical NAND and AND Gates basedon 3x3 GI-MMI couplers Theory: The conventional MMI coupler has a structure consisting of...
... research reports of sonication effects on nanofluid properties are limited in the open literature In this work, sonication effects onthermal conductivity and viscosity of carbon nanotubes (0.5 ... ultrasonication time effects on sediment and the thermal conductivity of the carbon nanotubeethylene glycol nanofluids and found that thermal conductivity of the nanofluids increased with sonication ... [18] explored the sonication energy/time impact onthermal conductivity of nanotube-oil suspensions and observed a decreased thermal conductivity with an increasing sonication energy/time They...
... the attention was focused on localization techniques basedon active devices transmitting beacon-like signals In this paper, we present a novel localization system basedon passive devices of ... the layout of the devices is unique.3 LOCALIZATION BASEDON PASSIVE DEVICES In this section, we evaluate the performance of the proposed localization network basedon passive devices densely scattered ... density (devices per m2 ) 2.66 2.66 Less than responding devices responding devices responding devices or more responding devices 0.5 m 1m in accordance to a uniform spatial distribution Finally,...
... rotational motion consists of many higher-order sideband components These higher-order sideband components are a consequence of phase modulation from a temporally fluctuating target motion and ... distortion of a target due to a timevarying rotational motion It would also be instructive to show that the ISAR distortion effect is a result of a time-dependent rotational motion EURASIP Journal on ... possess pitch, roll, and yaw motions simultaneously, in addition to a translational motion at any given instant of time These motions all contribute to a resultant rotation of the target with respect...
... waveguides consisting of nonlinear material, IEICE Transactions on Electronics, vol E83-C (2000) 1755 [7] W Youfa, L Jianhua, All-fiber logical devicesbasedon the nonlinear directional coupler, ... integration on the silicon -on- insulator waveguide platform, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electrononics, vol 12 (2006) 1402 R Soref, The past, present, and future of silicon photonics, ... designs for the devices are optimized by the 3D-BPM method Design of All -optical NAND and AND Gates basedon 3x3 GI-MMI couplers Theory: The conventional MMI coupler has a structure consisting of...
... adverse events, and the effect of resistance on the mixture of drugs in subsequent regimens interact and may affect long term cost and consequences Conclusions Basedon the assumptions made in the model, ... 49 Simpson et al Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2011, 9:5 http://www.resource-allocation.com/content/9/1/5 Page of 10 Table Cost, Consequences per 100 Patients, and Cost Effectiveness ... regimen depends on the cost assumptions used in the model, the effects of different model assumptions with regards to the second and third ARV regimens to which the population was switched once the...
... aforementioned reasons, the researcher decided to start an action research project named “The effects of teacher’s differentiated instructions basedon students’ learning styles on their motivation: ... 2013 DECLARATION I hereby certify that this research entitled “The effects of teacher’s differentiated instructions basedon students’ learning styles on their motivation” was conducted and then ... instructions carefully.” Multiple directions are needed, but delivering it to the whole class at one time may cause confusion or attention deficiency Some other options such as tape-recorded directions,...
... direction or purpose to behavior, (c) continue to allow behavior to persist, and (d) lead to choosing or preferring a particular behavior.” b Motivation model - Components of motivation Basedon ... which should be responded on the 5-point Likert scale ranging “strong disagree to strongly agree” Some questions were repeated to increase the internal consistency of the questionnaire after being ... Basedon Gardner’s construct and these studies, Dörnyei has integrated all the components into one construct with three components specifically as follows: Figure 5: Components of foreign language...
... boundary conditions: (1) constant temperature and (2) conjugated condition and it is shown that the constant temperature boundary condition being considered in our numerical investigations is a ... studies are basedon conventional dimensions, there is also a need for experimental investigation on converging-diverging configuration and especially for microchannel heat sink application The experimental ... advection in converging-diverging microchannels 135 7.4.4 Chaotic advection near resonance 136 7.4.5 Effect of Re 138 7.4.6 Effect of conjugated condition 140 7.5 Conclusion...
... aspects One is the effect of heat bath on calculated thermal properties in non-equilibrium MD simulations, and the other is to improve the accuracy of thermal conductivity prediction basedon Green-Kubo ... emission wavelength Their study has encouraged the realization of a range of SiNW -based photonic devices using CMOS-compatible fabrication methods In addition to the photonic applications, many ... fabricate nanostructures basedon bismuthtelluride These drawbacks of bismuth-telluride based semiconductors greatly limit their large-scale application in energy conversion Silicon, on the other hand,...
... Jablonski diagram of the Two Photon Excitation Fluorescence (TPEF) and Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) process 18 Figure Schematic illustration of the optical configuration Excitation laser ... third-harmonic generation, two-photon absorption, stimulated Raman scattering, optical bistability and phase conjugation Fluorescence is the optical relaxation phenomenon whereby light emission occurs in ... next divert our discussion towards the theory of second harmonic generation (SHG) We begin from Maxwell’s wave equation for a non-absorbing, non-conducting dielectric medium containing no free charges...
... the orthogonality in optical communication for modulation and multiplexing purpose: orthogonality in time (e.g pulse position modulation); orthogonality in 16 2.1 Advanced Modulation Formats ... dispersion in the optical pulse becomes of serious concern One solution is to use dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), which has negative dispersion parameter, to cancel out the accumulated dispersion ... perform all-electronic chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) compensation, frequency offset and phase noise mitigation, polarization de-multiplexing and so on [17–21] Therefore,...
... 38 iv Chapter Five – Discussion 40 Chapter Six – Conclusion and Recommendation 43 Conclusion 43 Recommendation 44 Limitation 45 References ... rejection from the MBA program at the International University – Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City ii Copyright Statement This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone ... transaction (%) o S = (Close price of the stock at the time the “sell” action is done) – (the transaction fee and personal tax) o B = (Close price of the stock at the time the “buy” action is done)...
... When the pH of solution varies, the dielectric constants of DNA and solution around the SGR change, it brings about the variation of effective dielectric constant Therefore, the optical signals of ... investigated the environment-dependent properties of biosensor We showed the expression of effective dielectric constant of medium The pH dependence of the optical biosensor from DNA and semiconductor graphene ... is the working principle of this optical biosensor at the sub cellular level from DNA and semiconductor graphene ribbons The theoretical model of biosensor basedon DNA v SGR has been presented...
... summation layers, respectively More information about the ANFIS network structure is given in [20] ANFIS model design consists of two sections: constructing and training In the construction section, ... Application of synthetic grey correlation theory onthermal point optimization for machine tool thermal error compensation, Int J Adv Manuf Technol 43 (2009) 1124–1132 [15] S Eskandari et al, Positional, ... which the application of masking tape with a known emissivity (0.95) is a common and effective solution The camera parameters are then set according to the measurement conditions considering the...
... common convention and has been used in other conditions such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease [33-36] The main purpose for the adherence requirement was to focus on medication effectiveness; ... substantial contributions to conception and design, and to the analysis and interpretation of the data TRM and GWC handled acquisition of data All authors contributed to the manuscript revision process, ... points (e.g months, 24 months) is important; while we expect similar performance of the algorithm at these different time points, this remains yet to be confirmed Conclusions In conclusion, results...
... derivative was converted with thionyl chloride under standard conditions to the corresponding acidic chloride To a suspension of this acid chloride (2 mmol) in 20 ml CH2Cl2, a solution of 3-amino ... Hank’s solution containing 2% DMSO as a control After 25 minutes, the solutions were removed from the cells, then cells were washed twice with Hank’s solution and kept in Hank’s solution containing ... Ligation reaction basedon the Diels Alder Reaction with invers electron demand [EP 06 012 414.6] 6-10-2006 46 Reppe W, Schlichting O, Klager K, et al Cyclisierende Polymerisation von Acetylen I...