floating point formats for textures framebuffers and renderbuffers

... Open information standards for the Web, including HTML and XML OASIS – the Organisation for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (www.oasis-open.org) Applications of open standards, ... data on the Web and elsewhere, particularly for electronic commerce Formats for electronic documents and images - Types of mark-up: Introduction - page XML XML allows people and organizations ... Docbook standard for technical publishers, the Business Reporting Markup Language (BRML) and the AECMA series of XML standards for the aerospace industry (http://www.aecma.org) XML standards for business...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... terms of standardization and open information exchange More information about standardization problems Formats for electronic documents and images - Procedural mark-up - page Rich Text Format To ... binary format for their procedural mark-up But what is a proprietary binary format? Standardization problems Proprietary, binary formats cause some problems in terms of standardization and open information ... inserting and deleting text and images; • cutting, copying and pasting text and images; • tracking (and undoing) changes made to the document; • spell checking and grammar checking; and • generating...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... page, for example, the element is used both as the starting point of a hyperlink and as the anchor point : Click here to view the HTML source of this page Formats for electronic documents and ... Columns Two and Three Formats for electronic documents and images - Presentational mark-up - page 12 How to – Hyperlinks An important feature of HTML and web ... and a element • The element contains a and a element • The element contains a and a element Click on the answer of your choice Formats for...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... necessarily the best format for dissemination of documents Formats for electronic documents and images - Portable document format (pdf) – page When to use PDF? Portable Document Format (PDF) is a ... being printable and viewable by other applications (which ignore information specific to any other application) Formats for electronic documents and images - Portable document format (pdf) – page ... Document Format ) is a procedural mark-up language that allows page-formatted documents to be viewed and printed in their original format on almost any software platform • PDF is an ideal format for...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... instructions for a XML document • Extensible Stylesheet Language for Transformations (XSLT) is used to create stylesheets which define transformations from XML to other XML or non-XML formats Formats for ... is reserved for the use of the xml standards themselves There are a few other rules about the characters you can use for names in XML – check the specification for details Formats for electronic ... you can see in front of the book, chapter and paragraph elements can be clicked on to collapse the tree at that point Formats for electronic documents and images - Descriptive mark-up: xml - page...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... the format be for the source document? Formats for electronic docu ments and images - Conversion between formats – page Choosing among different formats Which of the following formats would you ... order Formats for electronic docu ments and images - Conversion between formats – page 13 Exercise Which type of transformation is used in the following conversions? UP-TRANSFORMATION DOWN-TRANSFORMATION ... Excel and Power Point files and can save to XML conforming to the Open Office DTD Then, another transformation must be done to produce the target XML, conforming to the preferred DTD or schema Formats...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... your answer Formats for electronic documents and images - Character encoding: latin and non-latin scripts page 10 If you want to know more Download and print documents for more information on: ... used for the written languages of the world One disadvantage of Unicode is that it takes more space to store plain text and transmission of Unicode data can therefore use more bandwidth Formats for ... different paragraphs, and apply the RTL only to the Arabic parts Formats for electronic documents and images - Character encoding: latin and non-latin scripts page Guidelines and procedures In order...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... documented, and available at no cost Formats for electronic documents and images – Formats of electronic pictures – page Key Bitmap Formats TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) is an old standard designed ... of colours and can be compressed quite small Formats for electronic documents and images – Formats of electronic pictures – page Key Bitmap Formats JPEG provides a compression method for continuous ... it and drop it in the corresponding box When you have finished, click on the confirm button Formats for electronic documents and images – Formats of electronic pictures – page Key Bitmap Formats...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... and Cn is closed and convex for any n ∈ N It is obvious that C1 C is closed and convex Suppose that Ck is closed and convex for some k ≥ Now, we show that Ck is closed and convex for some k For ... Tm and so q ∈ m F Ti Hence for any n ≥ m, q ∈ n F Ti / q / Wn q This together with q S s q, for all s ≥ shows q S s q / S s Wn q, for all s ≥ 0, Fixed Point Theory and Applications 19 therefore ... such that σk > Lk νk ; Fixed Point Theory and Applications 25 C3 for each k ∈ {1, 2, , N} and for all x ∈ C, there exist a bounded subset Dx ⊂ C and zx ∈ C such that for any y ∈ C \ Dx , Fk y,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... defines two floating -point formats: for both of them, the base is β = The single precision format has mantissas of length 24 bits (p = 24) and 140 N Revol et al / Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming ... References [1] American National Standards Institute and Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, IEEE standard for binary floating -point arithmetic, ANSI/IEEE Standard, Std 754-1985, New York, ... [2] American National Standards Institute and Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, IEEE standard for radix independent floating -point arithmetic, ANSI/IEEE Standard, Std 854-1987, New...

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:06

... tabular files (TSV) and a table-creation script (db loader.sql) Create and populate the annotation database Adapt the XSLT stylesheets as needed for various annotations and/ or table formats 4 Metadata: ... conversion is the extraction of relevant information, which is done here by solving NXT pointers and discarding NXT-specific markup to group all information for a phenomenon in only one structure ... and Daan Broeder 2002 Metadata proposals for corpora and lexica In LREC 2002 (3rd Int Conf on Language Resources and Evaluation), pages 1321–1326, Las Palmas Peter Wittenburg, Daan Broeder, and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... power of pre-prepared textures Time for action – completing texturing Time for action – recycling textures for use on non-vital faces Preparing for game use Hidden geometry and layers Removing ... Warehouse Time for action – research what's hot and what's not Your best CG textures source Signing up to CGTextures.com Copyright issues with textures Your library Meshlab Time for action – learning ... Finding textures to use in asset modeling Time for action – selecting the photo texture Enhancing textures Time for action – cropping and enhancing What are pixels? Texture sizes Time for action...

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 00:43

... Random approximation with weak contraction random operators and a random fixed point theorem for nonexpansive random selfmappings Suhong Li1∗,2 , Xin Xiao1 , Lihua Li1 and Jinfeng Lv1 ... contraction random operator and obtain the convergence theorem of the random iteration process to a random fixed point for nonexpansive random self-mapping Our main results are the randomizations ... is the random f ixed point of the random map T : Ω × F → X if and only if T (ω, ξ(ω)) = ξ(ω), for each ω ∈ Ω Throughout this article, we denote the set of all random fixed points of random mapping...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... set of all fixed points of f is denoted by F(f) A point x Î M is called a coincidence point of f and T if fx = Tx We shall call w = fx = Tx a point of coincidence of f and T A point x Î M is called ... called a common fixed point of f and T if x = fx = Tx Let C(f, T), PC(f, T), and F(f, T) denote the sets of all coincidence points, points of coincidence, and common fixed points, respectively, ... + (1 - k)fy for all x, y Î M and all k Î [0, 1]; and q-affine if M is qstarshaped and f(kx + (1 - k)q) = kfx + (1 - k)fq for all x, y Î M and all k Î [0, 1] Page of 10 Sintunavarat and Kumam Journal...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... d(, Tx) + d(z, Tx) (8) Đorić and Lazović Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:40 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/40 Page of for all x Î X If x = z, then ... 2.2 of Kikkawa and Suzuki [3], and therefore of the Kannan fixed point theorem [4] for generalized Kannan mappings Also, it is the generalization of the Theorem 2.1 of Damjanović and Đorić [13] ... http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/40 Page of where x and y represent the state and decision vectors, respectively, τ : W ×D ® W represents the transformation of the process and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20

... y|| for all x, y Î M, and T is asymptotically nonexpansive (see [22]) if there exists a sequence {kn} with kn ≥ for all n and limn®∞ kn = such that ||Tnx - Tny|| ≤ kn||x - y|| for all n ≥ and ... F(U)bounded and F : U → C a condensing mapping Then, either F has a fixed point in U or there is a point u Î ∂U and l Î (0,1) with u = lF(u); here U and ∂U denote the closure of U in C and the boundary ... an Ay ∈ M for all n ∈ N and x, y ∈ M )/kn for all n Î N By hypothesis n Arunchai and Plubtieng Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:28 http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/28...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... 1) and S : C ® C be a uniformly continuous asymptotically -strict pseudocontractive mapping in the Ceng et al Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:22 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/22 ... monotone and x* is a solution of VIP(A, C), we have Ayn − Ax∗ , yn − x∗ ≥ and Ax∗ , yn − x∗ ≥ (3:2) Ceng et al Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:22 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/22 ... 15 of 18 Ceng et al Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:22 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/22 B point q = PA−1 0∩B−1 f (q)if and only if {Ax n } is bounded,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... 1−a1 xi He and Du Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:33 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/33 Page of 15 Hence, the equality (2.6) is also true for k = l ... prove limn®∞ ||xn+1 - xn|| = He and Du Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:33 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/33 Page of 15 For each i Î I, since uin−1, ... From (3.15) and Lemma 2.1, k zn − c = i=1 i u −c k n ≤ k k uin − c i=1 ≤ xn − c − k k uin − xn i=1 He and Du Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:33 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/33...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... defined and En is closed and convex for any n ≥ From the assumption, we see that E1 E is closed and convex Suppose that Ek is closed and convex for some k ≥ Next, we show that Ek is closed and convex ... motivate, by Tada and Takahashi 26 , Qin and Kang 27 , and Kumam and Jaiboon 28 , we introduce a new shrinking projection method for finding a common element of the set of fixed points of strictly ... scheme for mixed equilibrium problems and fixed point problems,” Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol 214, no 1, pp 186–201, 2008 E Blum and W Oettli, “From optimization and variational...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... fixed points for a mapping and the set of solutions of equilibrium problem in the setting of Hilbert space and uniformly smooth and uniformly convex Banach space, respectively see, e.g., 4–21 and ... problem in a uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space Theorem 3.1 Let C be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space E and F : C × C → ... Takahashi and W Takahashi 17 and Takahashi and Zembayashi 19 , we prove a strong convergence theorem for finding a common element of the fixed points set of a relatively nonexpansive mapping and the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20