five—the laws of money

... cheques; on forms and motives of money investments; on reactions to interest rates and premiums on savings; on confidence in the value of money and appreciation of the value of money; and on education ... status of the other members of the household, i.e the income of the head of the. .. enough the result of the fact that to some extent management of the deposit money ... analysis of the behaviour of the better-off independent taxpayers; as a second step to broaden our knowledge of behaviour in dealing with money, further research is planned by means of an inquiry

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... fall was expected by: 55% of all respondents 64% of heads of households 61% of all men 64% of all male heads of households 51% of all women 62% of all female heads of households Yet another interesting ... simply the degree of familiarity with the ‘cashless’ forms of payment. 106 The Psychology of Money and Public Finance (d) Purchasing power versus value of money If attitudes towards money do, as we ... that some type of passbook or current account was reported by 66 per cent of all households, which means that one-third of the households in Germany still handle money in the form of cash only.

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... of subsistence than to luxuries. The flat curve of the level of aspiration, expressed by our data, and the negative ratio of increase of the level of aspiration over DM 1500 income, point to tendencies ... Psychology of Money and Public Finance In considering the relation between income and level of aspiration, we must not forget, however, that the level of aspiration was measured on the basis of a broad ... a broad though limited choice of consumer goods. Inclusion of items representing a higher order of wants would probably weaken the negative tendency of the level of aspiration in the upper-income

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... Institute of Public Finance and the attached Centre of Empirical Economics Research. 157 158 The Psychology of Money and Public Finance because of the general lack of understanding among members of ... theory of government finance, based largely on highly cynical concepts of political and administrative power. 1 One of these authors, Amilcare Puviani, Professor of Law at the University of Perugia, ... of the fact of a tax being levied.20 Empirical studies have shown that in fact the strength of the sense of imposition is largely dependent on the degree of perceptibility of

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... justice of the rational mind, of conscience, and born of the knowledge of economic relation- ships – in other words, the notions of justice held by knowledgeable and responsible circles of people ... Psychology of Taxation and Public Finance 179 political questions of the day from the ivory tower of their knowledge of history and their subject, voicing their personal and often enough emotionally ... levying of taxes at all, as the concepts of the state have changed they have called for the abolition of tax privileges, the ‘equi- valence’ of the tax burden with the sought-after quid pro quo of

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... determination of the benefits of tax exemptions, i.e. if the expected effect of the measure is only one criterion for the choice of the target sector, many priorities of taxa- tion in the process of economic ... branch of activity, or it may be concerned with overall economic forecasts of long-term phenomena, 211 212 The Psychology of Money and Public Finance such as the economic growth of a country, or of ... poll of representative American [...]... explanation of the new state of things, let alone of the change as such and its causes This seems to be the case with the theory of money

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... cheques; on forms and motives of money investments; on reactions to interest rates and premiums on savings; on confidence in the value of money and appreciation of the value of money; and on education ... composition of income; on the role of the ‘co-earners’ in a household and the extent of economic ‘integration’ of means and demands; on the economic significance of the various forms of income ... analysis of the behaviour of the better-off independent taxpayers; as a second step to broaden our knowledge of behaviour in dealing with money, further research is planned by means of an inquiry

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... of thrift Our assumption is that the development of principles of thrift such as we have observed is a function of income and size of household For each combination of income level and size of ... role of money as a communicative symbol in social life, where it is ‘indeed one of the most remarkable and important of all human symbolizations’.32 3.2.2 The theory of money? ?? This idea, of course, ... terms of standard of living and the schedule of purchases for the households, a particular class of consumer goods played a special part at the time of the survey: the labour-saving products of

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... fall was expected by: 55% of all respondents 61% of all men 51% of all women 64% of heads of households 64% of all male heads of households 62% of all female heads of households Yet another interesting ... desired level of consumption, a household’s standard of consumption was defined as the sum of its level of consumption plus its level of aspiration If the two components of the standard of consumption ... level of aspiration was defined as the sum of weighted durables, the acquisition of which would realize the household’s conception of an appropriate standard of living.76 As the level of aspiration

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... theory of government finance, based largely on highly cynical concepts of political and administrative power.1 One of these authors, Amilcare Puviani, Professor of Law at the University of Perugia, ... by one of the leading publicopinion research institutes of Western Germany Even this latter type of research, digging down deeply into the motivational and emotional layers of the mind of taxpayers ... improvement in pursuance of their personal aspirations to make money This aspect of the process of economic innovation with its preconditions and consequences for the discovery of new markets, new

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... justice of the rational mind, of conscience, and born of the knowledge of economic relationships – in other words, the notions of justice held by knowledgeable and responsible circles of people ... further widened by the adoption of ‘better’ tax laws from higher developed countries during the tax reforms of 1957 and 1964 These tax laws stated that any calculation of profits was to be done by using ... the backdrop of general approval of the state and government Over half of those interviewed responded extremely positively to the ‘state’ or to their notion of the abstract concept of the state;

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... power of that particular piece of property 21 The Law of the Internet: The Internet is a tool for rapid communication of information of all kinds -3- The 21 Absolutely Unbreakable Laws of Money ... over Think of your money as if it were a piece of your life You have to exchange a certain number of hours, weeks and even years of your time in order to generate a certain amount of money for ... over the years 20 The Law of Real Estate — The value of a piece of Real Estate is the future earning power of that particular piece of property The value of any piece of property is determined...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 10:20

... insidiously, they learn that a new citywide outbreak of drug-related crime is the result of federal officials intercepting a large shipment of narcotics—which reduced the drug supply, drove up ... Chapter 8, the story of People Express airlines offers a good example of how faster can lead to slower—or even full stop—in the long run Observing these characteristics of complex systems, noted ... much hope of helping This realization is one of the sore discouragements of our century."5 When managers first start to appreciate how these systems principles have operated to thwart many of their...

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 18:20

... Money? 53 Meaning of Money Functions of Money 53 54 h,tcdium of Exchange 54 Unit of Accoum 55 Store of Value Evolution of the Papnents System Commodity Money 56 57 57 Fiat Money 57 Checks 57 ... Theory 497 CHAPTER 19 The Demand for Money 499 Quantity Theory of :11oney 499 Velocity of Money and Equation of Exchange 500 Quantity Theory 50 Quantity Theory of Money Demand 50 Is Velocity a Constant? ... affect all of us and are important to the healLh of Lhe economy The final Lwo pans of Lhe book examine Lhe role of money in Lhe economy Money and Bnsiness Cycles In 1-1982, total production of goods...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2013, 14:20

... circulation is not a theory of the causes of crisis in capitalism or of capitalism’s laws of motion A complete theory of crisis requires the analysis of the general laws and tendencies inherent ... that money acts as measure of value and as means of circulation, a crisis could develop The real significance of the separation of money into MMV and MMC (or the recognition of the passage of time ... completion of the abstract framework for crisis in SCP requires the integration of the remaining functions of money in the model.22 The incorporation of the function of money as means of payment,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20

... THE VARIOUS KINDS OF MONEY Money and Money- Substitutes The Peculiarities of Money- Substitutes Commodity Money, Credit Money, and Fiat Money The Commodity Money of the Past and of the Present CHAPTER ... THE VALUE OF MONEY CHAPTER I § §2 §3 CHAPTER II THE CONCEPT OF THE VALUE OF MONEY Subjective and Objective Factors in the Theory of the Value of Money The Objective Exchange-Value of Money The ... Conditions for the Use of Money The Origin of Money The 'Secondary' Functions of Money I CHAPTER II ON THE MEASUREMENT OF VALUE The Immeasurability of Su~jective Use-Values Total Value Money as a Price-Index...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20

... developments, as a means of quantifying the contribution of various economic determinants to money growth in order to provide a deeper understanding of the causes of money growth This is necessary ... are driven by money demand or money supply is of prime relevance when assessing the relationship between money, asset price developments and wealth Indeed, the holdings of broad money, as one ... as the determinants of money growth often affect both sides, and demand and supply interact 2.2 Money Supply and Monetary policy Money supply originates in the behaviour of the central bank and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... circumstances of gold production, but in the policies of governments and banks -of- issue Dependence of the value of money on the production of gold does at least mean its independence of the politics of ... determination of latitude and longitude as a "function" of the stars.*19 I.2.24 CHAPTER The Various Kinds of Money Money and Money Substitutes When an indirect exchange is transacted with the aid of money, ... used as a general medium of exchange I.3.29 The Commodity Money of the Past and of the Present Even when the differentiation of commodity money, credit money, and fiat money is accepted as correct...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20

... concept of the supply of money For while the supply of money (Ma ) is the vitally important supply side of the "money relation" (the supply of and demand for money) that determines the array of prices, ... volatility of different forms of money, but should not exclude savings deposits from the supply of money For demand deposits, in turn, pyramid on top of cash, and yet, while each of these forms of money ... Definitions of the Supply of Money 145 to consider exactly why this should be so When Mises wrote The Theory of Money and Credit in 1912, the inclusion of demand deposits in the money supply...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness Roger Penrose T H E R O A D TO REALITY A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe JONATHAN ... entity with some kind of (Platonic) existence of its own, and that the inWnite collection of pairs is merely one way of our coming to terms with the consistency of this type of entity With familiarity, ... proof of the Pythagorean theorem Hyperbolic geometry: conformal picture Other representations of hyperbolic geometry Historical aspects of hyperbolic geometry Relation to physical space Kinds of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:53