... statistic, one using the clusters of transformed data and one using the corresponding clusters of raw data We used the built-in Silhouette function contained within MATLAB for our calculations To ... “Probabilistic framework for gene expression clustering validation basedon gene ontology and graph theory,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing ... E coli Gene Expression Database, http://chase.ou.edu/oubcf/ [25] The Entrez Genome Database National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of...
... dimensions due to: 1) Three- dimensional (3-D) design; 2) Providing an approach to move a functional area for a component to a vertical transition region (see Fig.3) Functional areas for components ... Transmission Lines in Multilayer Substrates and Highly-Integrated Filtering Components Basedon These Transmission Lines 269 substrates at microwaves and millimeter waves and a contribution of the ... transmission lines) In this chapter, attention will be attracted to the second group of interconnections (see Fig.2) in multilayer substrates, that is, vertical transitions Reasons why it will be concentrated...
... deletions, the calculation of the even number based only on the addition operation is bias and the label size will increase fast Even if there is only the addition operation, the addition operation ... Internal node insertions basedon the prime number scheme 70 Figure 4.10: Subtree insertion basedon V-CDBS-Prefix scheme .72 Figure 4.11: Subtree insertion basedon V-CDBS-P-Containment scheme ... /book[/title]//section[2]/preceding-sibling::section finds all the section nodes that are siblings of section[2] (section[2] means the second section) and these section sibling nodes should be before section[2]...
... definitely cultural conditions surrounding the environmental cognition of traditional spatial concept, as well as the traditional environment (please refer to Chapter for detailed discussion on this issue) ... discussion will be focused on the physical contents of cognitive map Whereas the non-physical contents of cognitive map also impose important influence on human behavior and cognition, traditional ... of environmental cognition is believed to mediate between a person and his or her environment Therefore, this part covers general discussion of previous research in environmental cognition Many...
... groups Only the El family displayed a higher absorption of the AlF (-.107 -+ 109W/kg) due to an adduction ankle moment The AlF power generation can be considered as a reaction to the knee abduction ... at least one complete gait cycle of the right lower limb A third camera was placed in front of the subject and aligned along the axis of progression Reflective markers were located on the subject ... according the Vicon Clinical Manager’ protocol An AMTIb force plate (250Hz) located in the middle of the walkway was synchronized to the cameras of the Vicon system Before data collection, the cameras...
... conditional on pollution Keywords: Air pollution, carbon dioxide emissions, Environmental Kuznets Curve, convergence, distributional dynamics, mixed nonparametric and semiparametric regressions, ... la notion de beta-convergence dans la pollution, conditionnelle au PIB, ainsi que la beta-convergence dans le PIB, conditionnelle la pollution Mots clés : Pollution atmosphérique, émissions de ... (2004) are basedon per capita emissions allocation schemes The Global Common Institute34 promotes an approach, dubbed ‘Contraction & Convergence’ (C&C), which consists in setting a long term sustainable...
... disambiguation basedon 2D-Clustering and Brown We also tested the method of using the probabilities estimated basedon word co-occurrences, denoted as 'Word -based. ' Next, rather than using the conditional ... the reduction in mutual information, or equivalently the increase in data description length, is minimized Their method has the tendency to overfit the training data, since it is basedon MLE Employing ... doubles containing those nouns as training data and compound noun triples containing those nouns as test data There were 8,604 training data and 299 test data We hand-labeled the test data with...
... Cycle* We connect the recent medical and economic literatures on the long-run effects of early-life conditions, by analyzing the effects of economic conditionson the individual cardiovascular (CV) ... examining fluctuations in birth rates and twinning rates, and by using additional survey dataon the composition Long-run effects of economic conditions early in life may work through nutrition, disease ... economic conditions during pregnancy and at age 1–3 are not important for CV mortality later in life, contrary to economic conditions at and shortly after birth We can study the effect of conditions...
... Preference Filtering (Filtering points T1, T2) Preference Filtering (Filtering points T1, T2) Client Client-side Prefe rence Filtering (Filtering points T1, T2) Figure Preference basedFiltering ... international synposium on Information and communication technologies, 2004 [5] L Pelletier, J Almhana, and V Choulakian, "Adaptive Filtering of SPAM," Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on ... Rule -based filtering Rule -based filters assign a spam score to each email basedon whether the email contains features typical of spam messages, such as keywords and HTML formatting like fancy fonts...
... the document context condition, and t(9) = 1.97, p = 0.08 for the annotation errors in the sentence context condition 1162 experimental condition document condition sentence condition complexity ... different contexts In the document context condition the whole newspaper article was shown as annotation example, while in the sentence context condition only the sentence containing the annotation phrase ... of three types of named entities – persons, organizations and locations – basedon the eye-mind assumption We tested two main hypotheses – one relating to the amount of contextual information...
... system, TV program- and operationrelated information is displayed on the television screen, and basedon this information, subjects tended to underestimate television capability and to omit utterances ... system for TV operations Basedon the results of the data analysis, we built a prototype system that enables television operations via spoken dialogue Figure shows the configuration of this system ... information about any program on the television screen, and can return voice responses 3.2 Speech recognition The speech recognition module uses an algorithm that can finalize recognition results...
... and H2 at rich conditionson NO conversion is investigated, both at steady-state conditions Furthermore, the model is also applied for the simulation of emissions of hydrocarbons, CO, and NO ... concentration was calculated as 2% by simulation method with a Hysys program Table 2.5 Composition of mixture gases at different reaction conditions for C3H6 oxidation Composition Concentration, ... Table 2.7 Composition of mixture gases at different reaction conditions for treatment of CO, C3H6, NO Concentration of pollutant in different reaction conditions, % Composition CO 4.35 4.35 4.35...
... prediction models on a dataset The higher was the AUC, the better the learner [32] In addition, we calculated sensitivity, the proportion of correctly predicted responders of all tested responders, ... responders, and specificity, the proportion of correctly predicted nonresponders of all the tested non-responders To investigate the generalization of the prediction models produced by the above algorithms, ... an inherent part of the algorithm for decision trees [24] When the tree is being built, features are selected one at a time basedon information content relative to both the target classes and...
... group analyses on (a) categories of assessmentswith similar collection risk characteristics, (b) current and forecast economic conditions, and (c) historical collection data In its response, IRS took ... estimated assessments against nonfilers basedon limited data In addition, many assessments were erroneous, due to IRSand taxpayer errors The lack of complete and accurate dataon IRS receivables hinders ... consideration of both historical collection experience and current economic conditions since collectibility may change as economic conditions change Also, according to a standard recently recommended...
... Balance Is BasedonData Maintained for Collection Purposes Basedon our analysis of 1,646 randomly selected assessments that IRS reported as receivables as of June 30, 1991, we estimate that only ... tax data to the wrong taxpayer’ account because the wrong s This is trial version www.adultpdf.com Page IS GAO/AFMD-93-42 IRS Receivables A Chapter The IRS Receivables Balance Is BasedonData ... because its emphasis has traditionally been on supporting enforcement actions and monitoring the status of assessmentsin the collection process As a result, the information on its receivables that it...
... history; or local economic conditions that might have a significant bearing on the collection of taxes Such considerations are important if estimates of collectibility, which pertain only to a given ... estimation should consider factors that are essential for estimating the level of losses, such as historical loss experience, recent economic events, and current and forecast economic conditions ... Commissioner transfer responsibility for revenue accounting activities to the Controller, who reports directly to the WO In response, IRS stated that (1) the Controller would be responsible for...
... group analyses on categories of assessments with similar collection risk characteristics; and considering current and forecast economic conditions, as well as historical collection data, in analyses ... month period, IRS efforts had resulted in only $40 m illion in collections, while there were $2.7 billion in cancellations and adjustments resulting from erroneous assessmentsor m isapplied payments ... collection performance Better information on its receivables should enable IRSto better measure its collection performance and better direct its collection efforts The ability to link program decisions...
... following section 21 4.3 Handling imperfect conditions of wireless communication In our hexagonal tessellation construction, we consider a widely used assumption for transmission range All sensors ... honeycomb tessellation and the protocol basedon it, hexagonal cell -based data dissemination (HexDD) HexDD is a geographical routing protocol basedon this virtual infrastructure concept, proposing ... during the data reporting, data lookup, and data collection processes The total communication cost is the summation of three components: (i) CDD : cost of data reporting to the rendezvous region (ii)...
... Sarkar, “Minimum norm mutual coupling compensation with applications in direction of arrival estimation,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol 52, no 8, pp 2034–2041, 2004 [8] Z Huang, ... the conjugate gradient method (CGM) is used to solve the matrix equation and to obtain the weighting solution It has a good convergence characteristic and converges to the minimum norm solution, ... IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol 31, no 5, pp 785–791, 1983 [3] B Friedlander and A J Weiss, “Direction finding in the presence of mutual coupling,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas...
... formation of the intensity image which is a product of reflection and illumination A common approach to separate the reflection and illumination is basedon this assumption that illumination is ... state-of-art and conventional face recognition systems, we have compared the recognition rate with conventional PCA -based face recognition system and state-of-art techniques such as Nonnegative Matrix ... illustration of the superiority of the proposed data fusion boosted colour PDF -based face recognition system over the aforementioned face recognition systems Performance was achieved on FERET face database...