features of a declarative language

... this class may expand into the class of all nouns. Once word classes are found, lexical features can be extracted by assuming that there is a feature of the language which accounts for each ... there is a great deal of information encoded in such a model about the distributional behavior of words with respect to a very local context, namely the context of imme- diately adjacent words. ... of times b follows a in the corpus. 2. Divide this value by the number of times a occurs in the corpus. Such a model is clearly insufficient for expressing the grammar of a natural language. ...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... shorthand syntax for declaring properties that map directly onto a field and have trivial get and set methods. A field is created automatically for such a property, as well as the default get and ... Classes (MFC), you know about the message map. Events in C++/CLI are a language feature that builds into the language the idea of a mapping between events and functions that handle those events. ... delegate declaration. BeginInvoke has the same parameters as the usual Invoke function, plus two additional parameters: the first is an AsyncCallback class and the second is the delegate. EndInvoke...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 07:20

... with a softmax 6 DynaMITE = Dyna Module for Iterative Training and Estimation. Dyna: A Declarative Language for Implementing Dynamic Programs ∗ Jason Eisner and Eric Goldlust and Noah A. Smith Department ... classes run a generalization of agenda- based parsing, prioritizing the partial parses by some figure of merit. The classes can also perform an exact backward (outside) pass in the service of parameter ... not (false value) Then a* b is implemented as a ∧ b, and a+ b as a ∨ b. The Dyna programmer can declare the agenda disci- pline—i.e., the order in which updates are processed—to obtain variant algorithms....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... for a bank ATM. Averaging over participants and correlating across layouts they obtained a correlation of 0.6 between ratings of usability and beauty. This finding is potentially important ... participant in an experiments is asked to rate a design they imagine themselves in a particular situation and make some evaluation of Apparent Product Character and then what the Consequences of ... product can affect its apparent usability 11 Features with pragmatic and hedonic character. It is however assumed that several elements of Apparent Product Character will interact to determine...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... that our approach to adapt existing annotated data to a dif- ferent language is fruitful. References David Ahn, Joris van Rantwijk, and Maarten de Ri- jke. 2007. A cascaded machine learning approach to ... processing of a new language: fast porting with minimal resources Francisco Costa and Ant ´ onio Branco Universidade de Lisboa Abstract We describe the semi-automatic adapta- tion of a TimeML annotated ... quality of the translation is not at stake here, since it was manually revised. But similar results would indicate that the obtained data are comparable to the original data, and that they are similarly...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... a developing picture of the structure and mean- ing of a sentence. The CDG grammar has a weak generative capacity which is strictly greater than that of context-free grammars and has the added ... addition of the link nodes in the grammar. 2 Constraint Grammar Dependency Instead of using context-free grammars, we are using a natural language framework based on the *Parallel Architecture ... added advantage of benefiting significantly from a par- allel architecture [2]. PARSEC is our system based on the CDG formalism. To develop a syntactic and semantic analysis using this framework,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... International and Center for the Study of Language and Information Stanford University Abstract A considerable body of accumulated knowledge about the design of languages for communicating ... structs Clearly, the bare PATR-II formalism, as it was pre- sented in Section 2.1, is sorely inadequate for any major attempt at building natural -language grammars because of its verbosity and redundancy. ... a set of DAGs. 4 The root of each DAG will have an arc labeled eat aTechnically, these are rooted, directed, acyclic graphs with labeled arcs. Formal definition of these and other technical...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... Outcomes Open Access Research Validation of a French language version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) Shanshan Li, Jacques Veronneau and Paul J Allison* Address: Faculty of Dentistry, ... Montreal, Canada Email: Shanshan Li - sli@hsph.harvard.edu; Jacques Veronneau - jacques.veronneau@mcgill.ca; Paul J Allison* - paul.allison@mcgill.ca * Corresponding author Abstract Background: An ... English language oral health-related negative impact scale for 0–5 year old infants (the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale [ECOHIS]) has recently been developed and validated. The overall aim...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... we have sucessfully added gram- matical features to a WSME language model us- ing a SCFG to extract the grammatical informa- tion. We have shown that the the use of gram- matical features in a ... param- eters of a WSME language model . In that work, a comparison was made between the per- formance of WSME models trained using MCMC and WSME models trained using PS. Features of n-grams and ... . Because we have total control over the distribition , is easy to sample from it in the traditional way. 3 The grammatical features The main goal of this paper is the incorporation of gramatical...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:17

... STRUCTURE AND SOME MAJOR LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE INTERNATIONAL DECLARATION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 3.1 Definition of an International Declaration 10 3.2 Purposes and typical legal characteristics of the ... Declaration and its realization 13 3.3.2.2 Remarks 14 a, Use of Grammar 14 a1 . Modality 14 a2 . Use of Active / Passive voices 14 a3 . Sentence order 15 a4 . Length of sentences 15 a5 . Kinds of sentences ... Convention and its realization 23 4.3.2.2 Remarks 26 a, Use of Grammar 26 a1 . Modality 26 a2 . Use of Active/ Passive voices 27 a3 . Sentence order 27 a4 . Length of sentences 27 a5 . Kinds of sentences...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:17

... use and language learning, and is therefore of great importance to language teachers. Traditionally, language teaching has concentrated on pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary, and while ... clause) is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. As it is a part of a sentence but grammatically independent, it could stand alone as a main clause. The writer try to take full advantage ... 4.3.2.2 Remarks Generally, the linguistic features of a Convention are similar to those of a Declaration. We can find many similar features in grammar, vocabulary, thematization and speech acts in...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:17

... pornographic performances and materials. Article 35 States Parties shall take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent the abduction of, the sale of or traffic ... from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. For these purposes, States Parties shall in particular take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent: (a) ... (d) Make educational and vocational information and guidance available and accessible to all children; (e) Take measures to encourage regular attendance at schools and the reduction of drop-out...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:17

... encourage the process of change in language teaching. 1 • The Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers of the Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and started teaching ... meetings. Approximately half the teachers surveyed have access to a cassette player at school, one quarter to a DVD/CD player and one-fifth to a computer. Access to materials for preparing visual aids ... Teaching is an approach that aims to (a) make communicative competence the goal of language teaching and (b) develop procedures for the teaching of the four language skills that acknowledge the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41

... sincerely grateful to Mr. Đinh Tấn Bảo and my colleagues of Foreign Languages Department, Quang Ngai Teachers Training College for their attention and encouragement. I am appreciative of all those ... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to all my teachers at College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University-Hanoi for their valuable lectures. And ... like to acknowledge my debt to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lê Hùng Tiến and the staff members of Postgraduate Department, College of Foreign Languages, VNU-Hanoi for their enthusiastic support. I am sincerely...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41

... nóng ẩm quanh năm. Độ ẩm trung bình hằng năm từ 80 – 90 %. Thời tiết hai m a m a, nắng. M a m a kéo dài từ tháng tư đến tháng mười. Lượng m a dồi dào, 90% lượng m a tập trung vào m a m a. ĐBSCL ... thông qua các tài liệu có được c a các tác giả đi trước, qua thực tiễn lời ăn tiếng nói hằng ngày c a người dân đ a phương, luận văn nhằm tìm hiểu về định danh từ vựng c a PNNB, đ a ra những ... niệm “sự cố định (hay gắn) cho một kí hiệu ngôn ngữ một khái niệm – biểu niệm (signifikat) phản -47- đ a lí tự nhiên Nam Bộ mà chúng ta đang quan niệm hiện nay. Đây cũng là quan điểm trong việc...

Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2013, 16:09

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 12:41