fault detection and diagnosis analysis of vapor compression chiller

... NEXAFS study of the dichroism of the C1s→π* transition of the frontier polymer chains, and of the spectrum, for both the top and bottom interfaces of rrP3HT thin films deposited by sc, dc and ijp ... thread (B) Pinch-off of liquid thread from nozzle orifice, contraction of liquid thread (C) Breakup of liquid thread into primary and secondary liquid threads (D) Contraction of primary and secondary ... number of energy levels The energy gap determines the electronic and electrical properties of the conducting polymers Hence, control of the HOMO-LUMO gap and specifically the design of low band...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:15

... the abundance of mitochondria within a cell and can vary according to the energy demands of the cell (Al-Kafaji and Golbahar, 2013) Proliferation and differentiation of mitochondria and mtDNA are ... differs among the types of cells and tissues (Robin and Wong, 1988; Renis et al., 1989; Falkenberg et al., 2007) and can be modified according to the energy demands of the cell and under varying physiological ... times of a positive EB in late lactation and the beginning of the dry period On a cellular level, alterations of nutrient and energy requirements of an individual coincide with changes of mitochondria,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 10:17

... clear and reproducible marker bands were counted, and the comparison of bands between genomic and digested templates was done according to the appearance of the marker mentioned above Number and ... 2School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Faculty of Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia 3School of Animal Studies, Faculty of Natural Resources, Agriculture and ... fibroblasts and the others Bull No showed significant differences in the percentage of R marker between leukocytes and fibroblasts and in the percentage of D marker between fibroblasts and the others...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... coagulation, liver and neurological) [30] Statistical analysis The effects of volume, temperature of saline infused and time of recording were analyzed by two-way repeated measures analysis of variance, ... bias (bladder minus gastric pressure), precision (standard deviation of the bias) and limits of agreement were calculated using the Bland-Altman analysis [32] The percentage error was calculated ... design and coordination, and performed the measurements FP performed the statistical analysis and helped to draft the manuscript GLB participated in the study design and coordination, and performed...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... PAMAM-β-CD and mPEG-Ad was driven by the high affinity complexation of apolar cavities of β-CD and adamantane under hydrophobic interactions Images of AFM and TEM also testified the morphology of the ... cavity internal diameters of CDs determine the different modes of inclusion and coverage of block when α-, β-, and γ-CDs are chosen as guests.27 Based on the results of 1H NMR and DSC, it is proposed ... guidance with patience and commitment, novel ideas, and technical and moral support during the course of this study I am also grateful to Prof Goh Suat Hong for his supervision and continuous support...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 13:34

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02

... numbers in the form of a biofilm and are also often in a sessile state that is characterized by a slow rate of reproduction [8,10-13] An analysis we carried out of 110 infected hip and knee endoprostheses ... function of the spacer is on the one hand to release the antibiotic into the infected bed of the prosthesis and on the other to minimize soft-tissue contractures, retain soft tissue tension and so ... rate of early loosening of cementless revisions stems varies from 0% to 18% (Table 2) We found low rates of subsidence (6%) and loosening (0%) and a high rate of bone-ingrown fixation (94%) of...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:53

... lightness (L*) and an increase in redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) values of raw WSN sheets from soft and hard wheat flour samples Measurements of L*, a*, and b* usually give low standard deviations ... a standard cooked noodle thickness of mm Experiment The effect of water addition and vacuum on color, gloss, and translucency for soft wheat WSN was also examined using ANOVA Translucency and ... translucency of noodles made from the soft, low-FSV wheat flour and the soft, high-FSV wheat flour (9.25% protein) were 39.75 and 43.75%, respectively The mean levels of translucency of noodles...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2012, 15:25

... finished 2.5 Statistical analysis 2.5.1 Analysis of sensory data Analyses of Variance (ANOVA, two-way model with interactions and with assessor effects and interactions considered random) was performed ... with both the high and low groups of samples Detailed information about average ratings of cheese samples and the standard deviations together with the total averages of the standard deviation ... between products and situations Full cross- validation (Martens & Næs, 1989) was used for validation of the components 2.5.2 Analysis of consumer data The statistical analysis of the consumer...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 21:07

... size and the climate data have on the accuracy of the energy demands of a rather large complex of buildings To this aim, the energy demands of the buildings of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki ... main field of interest is the analysis of energy systems, the design of HVAC systems and the energy conservation Dr Papakostas is member of ASHRAE and member of the Greek Institute of Solar Technology ... energy demands for all building groups and both heating and cooling periods The higher energy consumption group of buildings is that of the Engineering School, followed by that of the School of Natural...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... data available on the reliability of this scale The 65 66 Garth R Johnson and Anand D Pandyan Table 3.1 The properties of scales Type of scale Nominal (e.g type of stroke) Ordinal (e.g strength ... properties of these scales have been reviewed in detail by Pandyan and colleagues (Pandyan et al., 1999) and the major points are outlined in Table 3.2 Ashworth and modified Ashworth scales – level of ... of assessment – level of measurement The Tardieu method of assessment provides a composite measure of spasticity The quality of the muscle reaction (X) is a categorical level of measurement and...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 10:20

... lg of polyclonal anti-eEF1A (lane 4), with nuclear proteins and 0.9 lg of polyclonal anti-eEF1A (lane 5), with nuclear proteins and lg of total CRS (lane 6), with nuclear proteins and 0.9 lg of ... SouthWestern results with those of the Western blotting of bidimensional PAGE performed on the same sample, Fig Comparative analysis of bidimensional PAGE analysis of SouthWestern and Western blots for ... presence of lg poly(dIdC) and lg of CT as competitors, as described in the Materials and methods After 25 of incubation at room temperature, the samples were cross-linked by UV exposure and then...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 00:20

... fusion of E6 and E7 (E67), addition of a tissue plasminogen activator (tpa) signal sequence, addition of CD40 ligand (CD40L) or Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 ligand (Flt3L) When E6 (Co) and E7 (Co) ... in systemic toxicity [64] Several recent US and World patents of developing and modifying nanoparticles for the detection, analysis and treatment of cancer have been mentioned Many applications ... clinical trial of VGX-3100, a vaccine including plasmids targeting E6 and E7 proteins of both HPV subtypes 16 and 18 The vaccine is proposed to be given to patients with a history of CIN and that have...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... criterion for detection of cases Two samples of sputum specimens were collected from those who were symptomatic and/ or abnormal on X-ray suggestive of TB and processed for identification of cases ... onset of cough and the time of elicitation of cough is given in Table-3 It could be seen that proportion of the cases yielded were 32.7, 29.3 and 38.0% from symptomatics who reported cough of weeks ... previous history of treatment and they contributed 30 (11.4%) cases The corresponding proportions in the subsequent two surveys were 9.7 and 16.0%; and 14.4 and 17.3% respectively The yield of cases...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... lipid-A and two phosphate moieties The ions with m ⁄ z of 1519.6 and 1541.6 are mono- and di-sodiated forms of the de-O-acylated LOS and the ion with m ⁄ z of 1479.6 is the anhydrous form of the ... preparation and GC-MS analysis of trimethylsilyl methylglycosides The glycosyl linkages were determined by the preparation and GC-MS analysis of partially methylated aldiol acetates Analysis of GC-MS ... 80 lg of OMVs as samples and Kdo ammonium salt (Sigma, St Louis, MO) as a standard standard disk-diffusion assays [43] Bacteria were cultured in BHI to a D600 of 0.2 and 100 lL portions of the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... Foundation, Cyprus; the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique ... Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientic Research Foundation, and National Ofce for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and ... M.A Reyes-Santos University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand D Krofcheck University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand A.J Bell, P.H Butler, R Doesburg, S Reucroft, H Silverwood National...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20

... with a total of 11,704 words and a mean length of utterance of 2.9, and (B) 23 transcripts with a total of 40,819 words and a mean length of utterance of 7.0 5.2 Results Scores computed automatically ... from POS tags and words alone, these are still hand-crafted rules that need to be debugged and perfected over time This was the first evaluation of our system, and only a handful of transcripts ... recognized with the use of existing child language analysis tools, such as the morphological analyzer MOR (MacWhinney, 2000) and the part -of- speech tagger POST (Parisse and Le Normand, 2000) However,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... for RI detection, as shown in inset of Figure The sensor head should be flat and is prepared by a typical fiber cleaver In this experiment, the cladding and core diameters of SMF are 125 μm and ... is a standard SMF and is easily replaceable; hence special and tailor-made sensors, such as using photonics crystal [6] or microfibers [7] are not required The proposed scheme is simple and provides ... fiber (SMF) for RI detection In the measurement, the sensor head is a standard SMF (attenuation 0.2 dB/km) The terminal facet of SMF is employed to serve as the sensor head and immersed into the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20

... [21], q = 3.2 Â 10À19 C for the oxygen ion, and the average thickness of oxide of 12.5 nm as a result of the observation of the fractured surface of the SiNW described in the previous section, ... as seen in Fig 3a and b, were indicated in Fig 3c and d, respectively The full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) value of SiO2 is 3.5 nm wider than that of Si Consequently, the SiNW of around 22 nm ... the resistivity of silicon crystal with a purity better than 11 N In Fig 5, the resistivity decreases with increasing voltage and came close to the value of that of Fig The value of 6.9 Â 105 X...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:05

... process Fig (a) SEM image of AAO in side view and (b) schematic diagram of the pore widening of AAO The top shape of AAO is like the crown Experiments 3.1 Fabrication of AAO film A pure Al sheet ... (M10214000191-02B1500-02910) in Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning/Ministry of Science & Technology References Fig SEM images of AAO Etching time was (a) min, (b) 30 and (c) 50 [1] J.W Diggle, ... Unfortunately, the etching rate of the top surface of AAO could not be obtained because the surface of the porous-type AAO was very irregular Fig shows the top view and the cross section of AAO measured by...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:04