fate of biocontrol agents during composting

... predominantly release ammonium (NH4) II FATE OF BIOCONTROL AGENTS DURING COMPOSTING The composting process is often divided into three phases The initial phase occurs during the first 24 to 48 hr as temperatures ... Mechanisms of Plant Disease Control with Composts Harry A J Hoitink, Matthew S Krause, and David Y Han CONTENTS I Introduction II Fate of Biocontrol Agents During Composting III Mechanisms of Suppression ... inoculation with biocontrol agents or long-term curing of composts for consistent induction of suppression Effects of chemical properties of composts on soil-borne disease severity often are overlooked...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... most abundant isoform and undergoes the most dynamic changes in expression upon withdrawal of survival factors [14] In addition, expression of BIMEL often precedes that of BIMS or of BIML [14,18], ... expression during prolonged treatments with drug [61,71] may actually reflect loss of PKB phosphorylation and activation of FOXO3A, rather than loss of a direct effect of mTOR Such details not, of course, ... rationale for the use of combinations of MEK1 ⁄ inhibitors and PI3K–PKB pathway inhibitors Indeed, rapamycin, an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) downstream of PKB, can synergize...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 00:20

... happiness) The clinical relevance of the mediating role of physical activity can be inferred by comparing the magnitude of the indirect effect to that of the Page of 11 (page number not for citation ... all analyses (n = 1,849) Figure Classification of chronic conditions in the sample of older adults Classification of chronic conditions in the sample of older adults Notes:N = 24,281 The following ... health care professional Page of 11 (page number not for citation purposes) Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2007, 5:68 http://www.hqlo.com/content/5/1/68 Table 1: Description of the chronic...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... results of the prospective lumbar discectomy study of the joint section on disorders of the spine and peripheral nerves of the american association of neurological surgeons and the congress of neurological ... capacity for endogenous repair because of their lack of blood vessels and poor nutrition Inducing repair of disc tissue may be possible, however, as the use of chymopapain to degrade the degenerate ... however, there have been no reports on the effect of Link N on the IVD in vivo The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of intradiscally administered Link N on disc cell survival...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:22

... The effect of interruptive behavior on children's self-reported moods 78 Figure 10 A typical flow of an epoch during interaction .122   v    List of Abbreviation ANOVA Analysis of Variance ... Ryan Hong, my supervisor and chair of the thesis committee, for his guidance and support during the last part of my PhD journey, his patience and understanding of my imperfection, his openness ... Fudan University, China) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2013 iii      DECLARATION I hereby declare...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:31

... other-profitability or self-profitability, Singh, et al (2009a) showed that the effect of other-profitable traits on attraction was solely mediated by trust, and that the 23 effect of self-profitable ... pursuits that are often required of individuals in a position of power (Liberman, Trope, & Stephen, 2007) Construal as a function of time Time is considered as an important dimension of CLT Temporal ... kind of relationship In Singh et al (2009a), both measures of trust in and respect for the partner were taken What differed was the valence of traits that were either other-profitable or selfprofitable...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 21:09

... the net result of which is often the triggering of a host pro-inflammatory response At the forefront of this inflammatory response is the infiltration of neutrophils to the site of bacterial insult ... absence of stimulation of superoxide production and ⁄ or release of primary and ⁄ or secondary granules [3] Thus, HXA3 appears to function as a ‘pure’ neutrophil chemoattractant Induction of polarized ... McCormick Fig Model of bacterial-induced signaling leading to the release of S ⁄ R-hydroxy-11,12-epoxyeicosa-5Z,9E,14Z-trienoic acid (hepoxilin A3; HXA3) Interaction of bacterial pathogens of the intestine...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 02:20

... course of treatment, he developed an enlargement of the submandibular lymph node on the opposite side It gradually subsided with the continuation of therapy orally with a combination of cotrimoxazole ... resolution of the mediastinal mass Conclusion: Melioidosis can present as a mediastinal mass that mimics tuberculosis or malignancy During the treatment of melioidosis, the appearance of new lymph ... with diabetes, a clerk in an office, presented with a fever of one month and painful swelling below the left submandibular region of five days duration with a history of weight loss and poor appetite...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... complexity of the genome (reviewed in [4]) In yeast (S cerevisiae), which has a haploid genome size of 13 megabases, the primary insulator function of TFIIIC seems to be the demarcation of chromatin ... ectopic spreading of Sir protein-mediated silencing [12] These results uncover a general mechanism of genome organization involving the conserved TFIIIC complex in yeast Studies of the process by ... thaliana, binding of the ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 (AS1)-AS2 complex at two specific DNA sites flanking the enhancer is required to silence the expression of the BP gene Recruitment of the histone chaperone...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:20

... Relevance of the findings The question of whether our findings are of any significance for the understanding of CIJD is justified and needs answering TLR ligands are found in the synovia of patients ... transition rate of 20°C/s Copy numbers were calculated on the basis of amplification of DNA in a 10-fold dilution series The resulting calculation curves showed an error rate of less than 0.05 ... temperature of the amplified DNA, thereby excluding irrelevant amplification products The numbers of copies of the mRNA under study were compared, assuming constancy in the number of 18S rRNA...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:23

... publication of this case report and any accompanying images A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal Page of Author details Department of Respiratory ... 1.4% of intrathoracic schwannomas [4] The hemodynamic clinical course of our patient was also unusual, as there are few reported cases of schwannomas with cardiac involvement Two cases of benign ... of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan Department of General Thoracic Surgery Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan 3Department of Pathology Kanto Rosa Hospital,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22

... Contrast-enhanced CT scan of the upper thorax showing Contrast-enhanced CT scan of the upper thorax showing extension of a complex cystic mass and displacement of the trachea with compression of major vessels ... of the neck showing a multi-sepContrast-enhanced CT scan of the neck showing a multi-septate cystic neck mass, lying superficial to the thyroid lobes and strap muscles result of compression of ... and detected adherence of the mass to pericardium http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/2/1/23 Figure with compression of mass and displacement of the trachea extension of a complex cysticmajor...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:23

... history of a cough A chest X-ray performed at the time of onset of symptoms had been normal She had a history of allergic rhinitis and had developed a wheeze, and a provisional diagnosis of allergic ... limitations of the predictive value of positive PET scans, both in establishing mediastinal invasion in proven primary lung cancer and in establishing a diagnosis of lung cancer where histological proof ... lobe A microscopic examination of this mass showed organising pneumonia, with numerous macrophages and giant cells There was no evidence of necrosis or the formation of granulomata There was an...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... MCP- Page 11 of 14 1/CCL2, as disruption of IL-18 significantly increased local expression of MCP-1/CCL2 Detection of VEGF regulation was somewhat surprising, given the acute nature of ZIA As ZIA ... M.D., Professorship in Rheumatology (AEK) This work was also supported by the Office of Research and Development, Medical Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs (AEK) Author Details of Internal ... mice, indicating that the expression of some monocyte recruitment factors may actually be inhibited because of the presence of IL-18 Sera from all groups of mice showed no significant differences...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:22

... effect of bHLH proteins on the LTR activity of human retroviruses Of interest, the overlap of E box elements and CREs in the BLV LTR has been proposed as a strategy to allow better silencing of viral ... inhibition of the HTLV-1 LTR [10] The regulation of proviral transcription during the early steps of T lymphocyte maturation might, therefore, be an important event contributing to the pathogenesis of ... proteins Schematic representation of the proposed regulation of the Schematic representation of the proposed regulation of the HTLV LTR by E box proteins Binding of E box proteins to the adjacent...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:22

... replicate h of linei within the hij type of selection g; u is the overall mean; Tg is the effect of type of selection (g = for single trait, g = for index; Rg = 1, 2) is the effect of the hth ... of the order of sd of increasing body weight and decreasing testis weight Estimates of realized heritability from within family selection (h!) obtained from regression of divergence of response ... The mice for generation of this experiment were crosses at generation or between pairs of the unselected control lines of the G strain established from a 3-way cross of inbred and outbred strain...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

... present experiment was designed to evaluate the efficacy of selection on testis size as an indicator of degree of maturity, with the aim of changing the relation between early growth rate and mature ... total of 12 in each line, and at generation 13 body weight at mating was recorded and more matings were set up (Generation number in this paper refers to that of the offspring, ie litter size of ... extra group of females were taken for more detailed analysis, and at approximately wks of age they were mated to males of the same line and observed daily for vaginal plugs At d 17 of gestation...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

... consisting of 100ppm of PVA and 75ppm Zn2+ offered 81% inhibition efficiency to carbon steel immersed in a solution containing 60ppm of Cl- A synergistic effect on inhibition of a combination of PVA ... efficiency of 98% was obtained The mechanism of inhibition was proposed on the basis of formation of a protective film by PVP molecules on the metal surface Also the influence of addition of poly ... concentration of –COOH In particular, the anionic polymers as inhibitors had an effective range of Mn (103 order) In HC solution, the degree of corrosion of steel was influenced by the concentrations of...

Ngày tải lên: 27/04/2015, 09:08

... supported me during my four years of PhD: PhD supervisor: Prof Shengdong Zhao; Co-supervisor: Prof Ryohei Nakatsu; previous supervisor: Prof Adrian Cheok; Thesis Advisory Committee: Prof Roger Zimmermann ... University of Singapore and Keio University in Japan: Prof Ellen Yi-Luen Do, Prof Masa Inakage, Prof Henry Duh, Prof Kevin McGee, Prof Okude Naohito, Prof Masahiko Inami, Dr Newton Fernando, Dr Hideaki ... three themes of 1) co-presence, or a mutual awareness of others and others ware of self; 2) the experience of 29 psychological involvement of responding to the emotional states of others; and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:02

... a large degree of methodological validity: the results of many studies can be directly compared because of a common experimental method There have been a number of explanations of the attitude ... issues of interest The first is the significance of the indirect pathway through the mediator The strength of this pathway can be estimated by multiplying a (the estimate of a) x b (the estimate of ... (2008) The effect of otherprofitable traits on attraction was mediated solely by trust in the partner Stated simply, people like others with positive other-profitable traits because of trust in them...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 14:23