factors affecting secondary metabolite production by plant cell cultures

... inedible by humans in a culture; edible by animals but not by humans in my culture; edible by humans in some cultures but not in my culture; edible by humans in my culture but not by me; and edible by ... the subject of creative expression by cooks, artists, photographers, restaurants, and advertisers to influence food choices Psychological factors Psychological factors are among the strongest determinants ... transgenic plants, can have a significant effect on food decisions made by consumers (Anderson, 1997b) Processed and convenience foods are considered undesirable in quality and cost by some consumers...

Ngày tải lên: 25/08/2016, 19:54

... 4.1.2 The different affecting degrees of the learning factors studied Foreign language learning is a process that is affected by many factors In certain specific situations, those factors affect the ... students at Phong Lap secondary school In addition, this thesis is also carried out on some teachers of English in this school which can help us to see some major factors affecting English learning ... English learning situation of grade ethnic minority students at Phong Lap secondary school? What are some major factors affecting their English learning ? What are the most and the least important...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 15:04

... of the test cultures Since the production of secondary metabolites can be followed by HPLC or GC, a medium can be selected that supports good cell growth and production of secondary metabolites ... how plants regulate metabolite biosynthesis Earlier, Zenk and coworkers (1997) suggested a strategy to improve the production of secondary metabolites in cell cultures that is now being used by ... functional status of cells is now routinely performed for plant cell cultures in order to permit accurate assessment of growth and metabolite production rates The availability of plant cells for quantitative...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 05:20

... 1200 4000 Shift in care years by 2030 800 600 Shift in care years by 2030, good care 400 Shift in care years by 2030 200 1999 2010 2020 2030 Shift in care years by 2030, good care million Euros ... reached already by 2010 Given that good care by 2010 is proportionally as expensive as it is by 2030, in domicile care the operating cost should be increased annually on average by 4.4 percent ... group are problematically low The cell frequencies are reported in Table Table Grouping of the probabilities and the cell frequencies from the survey Survey cell frequencies Age Age 65-74 75-79...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 17:20

... accelerates disease development Phytophthora diseases can be accelerated by several stress factors – for instance root and collar rot by water stress (waterlogging as well as drought), wounding, low ... them in Culture Collection of Fungi (CCF), Prague Their identity was confirmed by morphological analysis as well as by the analysis of the ITS regions (Mrazkova et al 2007, Mrázková et al 2008; ... 2010 (3): 93–100 Table Length of bark lesions caused by different Phytophthora species on common beech saplings after weeks Values marked by the same letter (a, b, c) are not statistically different...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21

... level of cytokine production by RA-SNC77 cells In addition, since an anti-VLA-4 mAb did not affect cytokine production by RA-SNC77 cells at all, but significantly inhibited MC/car cell binding, our ... Transmigration of lymphoid cell lines underneath RA-SNC77 cells RA-SNC77 cells (2 × 104 cells/well) were cultured for days in a 12-well culture plate Lymphoid cells (1 × 106 cells/well) were plated ... Results Enhanced cytokine production from RA-SNC77 cells by coculture with lymphoid cell lines Various lymphoid cell lines bound well to the RA synovium-derived stromal cell clone RA-SNC77 (Fig...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22

... Figure Figure cells inhibits stromal cell- derived factor expression by stromal TNF inhibits stromal cell- derived factor expression by ST2ST2 stromal cells ST2 cells, a bone marrow stromal cell line, ... boneinjectiondecreases stromal cell- derived factor expression by TNF injection stromal cellsstromal cell- derived factor expression marrow decreases by bone marrow stromal cells Expression of stromal cell- derived ... [12,13] SDF-1 is primarily produced by bone marrow stromal cells, such as osteoblasts and endothelial cells [14] Expression of SDF-1 is controlled by various factors including hypoxia [15], DNA...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:23

... (génétiquement et phénotypiquement) avec la production laitière Les trois caractères de production (production laitière au contrôle, production partielle en 90 jours et production laitière totale) ont des ... characteristics and milk production, and parameters for adaptability to machine milking be investigated The purposes of this investigation were to examine environmental and genetic factors affecting udder ... circumference, test-day milk and total milk production Year by season interaction effects were significant for udder circumference, udder depth, udder floor and milk production (table 1) Lactation number...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... Infection of nondividing cells by Rous sarcoma virus J Virol 2001, 75(19):9526-9531 Katz RA, Greger JG, Darby K, Boimel P, Rall GF, Skalka AM: Transduction of interphase cells by avian sarcoma virus ... nuclear targeting sequence Cell 1991, 64(3):615-623 Adam SA, Marr RS, Gerace L: Nuclear protein import in permeabilized mammalian cells requires soluble cytoplasmic factors J Cell Biol 1990, 111(3):807-816 ... living cells by microinjection of the lectin wheat germ agglutinin Exp Cell Res 1988, 174(1):291-296 Finlay DR, Newmeyer DD, Price TM, Forbes DJ: Inhibition of in vitro nuclear transport by a lectin...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 05:21

... Three levels of each of three factors, pectinase concentration, temperature and time for extraction of Sim juice were studied: 99 Optimization of factors to affect syrup production from "sim" fruit ... surface plots of the transmittance of the filtrate affected by incubation temperature and time 103 Optimization of factors to affect syrup production from "sim" fruit (Thodomyrtus tomentosa) (Mang ... 0.76 ± 0.01 Pectin (g) 2.76 ± 0.07 Anthocyanin (mg) 75.46 ± 0.73 101 Optimization of factors to affect syrup production from "sim" fruit (Thodomyrtus tomentosa) (Mang Den, Kontum) for high anthocyanin...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2015, 10:01

... of certainty) Numbers of Primary and Secondary Oocytes The numerical production of primary and secondary oocytes was standardized either by ovary size or by ovarian-free body size via estimation ... provided by the European Union project Reproduction and Stock Evaluation for Recovery (Q5RS-2002–01825) and by the Institute of Marine Research The writing of this article was supported by Fish Reproduction ... length to determine when the different oocyte stages recruit, (2) quantify primary and secondary oocyte production by using simple OPD theory, and (3) present an improved fecundity (F) regulation model...

Ngày tải lên: 04/09/2015, 12:47

... killing by CD8 T cells CD8 T cells are crucial for the elimination of infected and tumor cells CD8 T cells start off as naïve T cells that circulate the body after development in the thymus CD8 T cells ... produced by APCs, such as dendritic cells, monocytes and macrophages IL-12p70 primes T cells and NK cells for the production of high levels of IFN-γ and activates the cytotoxic function of CD8 T cells ... receptor is expressed by activated T cells and NK cells (Presky et al., 1996), DCs and B cell lines (Airoldi et al., 2000; Grohmann et al., 1998) CD4, Th1 cells but not Th2 cells, express IL12Rβ2...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:11

... distribution of credit growth All factors affected the psychology of customers of the decision to save money The subject Factors affecting the decision to choose to save money by individual clients in ... assessment of customers on the factors affecting to choose theNavibank: 40 4.4.1 Assessment of the reliability scale: .41 4.4.2 The analysis of factors affecting decision to choose the ... Stock Bank What factors affecting Nam Viet Commercial Joint Stock Bank to decide to save money and how to improve efficiency mobilization? This is why the subject of: Factors affecting the decision...

Ngày tải lên: 24/09/2015, 16:18

... a phytopathogen by virtue of its ability to transform normal plant cells into tumor cells This eventually results in tumor formation at wound sites of infected dicotyledonous plants During tumor ... attaches to plant cells and then transfers part of its tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid to some of these plant cells The transferred T-DNA region (the segment of DNA that is surrounded by 24 basepair ... characterized by the production of opines is catalysed by opine synthases, which are encoded by the T-DNA 1.1 Research progress on 6b genes The molecular mechanism underlying such a kind of bacterium-plant...

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2015, 16:50

... 23-32 Kaynak, E., Tatoglu, E and Kula, V (2005), “An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of electronic commerce by SMEs – evidence from an emerging market”, International Marketing ... Item By using the internet we can obtain information about foreign markets more cheaply By using the internet we can easily contact suppliers, customers, and distributors in foreign markets By ... attempts to examine the effects of two organizational factors – learning orientation and market orientation – on the utilization of the internet by internationalizing firms Several conceptualizations...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2016, 13:02

... 2010, factors, the role of biological factors affecting the drug absorption, distribution, metabolism or deletion has been investigated [1-9] Till now, the most significant biological factors ... times (n) and it is represented by n variables (within-subjects factors) Categorical factors are used to divide study population into subgroups (between-subjects factors) and 96 continuous variables ... Age for females (years) Age for males (years) Transplantation number (first/second) Place of transplantation (our centre/elsewhere) Cadaver transplantation Age at the onset of the chronic renal...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:32

... heteroskedasticity We can cure this problem by dividing both sides of the regression function by either FFS or INC a) Dividing both sides of the regression function by FFS: - Constructing new regression ... existing spending can be sustained by using savings This is known as dis-saving spending MPC = Marginal propensity to consume This is the change in consumption divided by the change in income, or in ... that multicollinearity does not exist - Variance Inflation Factors (VIF) method: The following result is obtained: Variance Inflation Factors Minimum possible value = 1.0 Values > 10.0 may indicate...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:53

... trunk by resisting the flexion moment imposed by gravity and any mass carried anterior to the spine (see figure 2) The role of the erector spinae as a tonic muscle group has been confirmed by a ... arms (by 5.8%) than osteoporotic women with no fractures The combination of reduced vertebral CSA and shorter lever arm resulted in increased mechanical loading by 8% during erect stance and by ... Clinically, the advantages offered by QCT and MRI may be offset by the greater expense, longer scanning time and greater ionising radiation dosage delivered by QCT compared to DXA With advances...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 09:49

... vocabulary learning of English for Specific Purposes and factors affecting vocabulary acquisition Research Questions What are the factors affecting ESP Vocabulary Learning at Hanoi Community College? ... develop implicit learning 1.3 Some factors affecting vocabulary acquisition 1.3.1 Intralexical factors: According to Schmitt and McCarthy (1997:142-153) intralexical factors that affect the learning ... acquisition and factors affecting vocabulary learning according to prestigious linguists and researchers This will serve as a base for the study to get its aim: finding out some factors affecting ESP...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:54