... comparable to or even better than SVM classifier in performance. 2. Error- CorrectingOutput Coding Error- CorrectingOutput Coding (ECOC) is a form of combination of multiple classifiers ... pages 81–84,Prague, June 2007.c2007 Association for Computational Linguistics Using Error- CorrectingOutputCodes with Model-Refinement to Boost Centroid Text Classifier Songbo Tan Information ... tansongbo@software.ict.ac.cn, tansongbo@gmail.com Abstract In this work, we investigate the use of error- correctingoutputcodes (ECOC) for boosting centroid text classifier. The implementation framework is...
... to a number of prediction errors by thebinary classifiers, provided the codes for the labelsare sufficiently diverse.3.1 Error- correcting CRF training Error- correctingcodes can also be applied ... 1999). Algebraic codes, such asBCH codes, are an alternative coding scheme whichcan provide near-optimal error- correcting capabil-ity (MacWilliams and Sloane, 1977), however these codes provide ... efficiency andscalability of the method. We also plan to develophigher order CRFs, using error- correctingcodes tocurb the increase in complexity.7 AcknowledgementsThis work was supported...
... equivalent codes 191.7 More general equivalence of codes 231.8 Hamming codes 291.9 The Golay codes 311.9.1 The binary Golay codes 311.9.2 The ternary Golay codes 321.10 Reed–Muller codes 331.11 ... Linear codes, generator and parity checkmatrices 31.3 Dual codes 51.4 Weights and distances71.5 New codes from old 131.5.1 Puncturing codes 131.5.2 Extending codes 141.5.3 Shortening codes ... algebraic geometry codes. Goppa codes, generalized Reed–Solomon codes, and generalized Reed–Muller codes can be realized as algebraic geometry codes. A family of algebraic geometry codes has been...
... Datasets3.1 Natural Error Datasets Using our framework for mining real-wordspelling errors in context, we extracted an En-glish dataset5, and a German dataset6. Althoughthe output generally ... ships.” the obvious error 5 Using a revision dump from April 5, 2011.6 Using a revision dump from August 13, 2010.7The most efficient and precise way of finding real-wordspelling errors would of ... to createa dataset of errors from the French Wikipedia.However, they target a wider class of errors in-cluding non-word spelling errors, and their classof real-word errors conflates malapropisms...
... ■CHAPTER 28Free-Format OutputUsing catThere are many ways to send script output to the screen or to a file. The technique dem-onstrated in this chapter for creating preformatted output is simple ... redirect > instead of a double redirect >>, the output of all the lines previous to the error would be eliminated. Troubleshooting this error is somewhat difficult since both versions work, ... create the formatted text all at once and then output it to the screen directly using a here-document. Alterna-tively, you can redirect it to an output file either in append or overwrite mode....
... Example 2-10. File: SpOutputValueDataReaderForm.cs // Namespaces, variables, and constants using System; using System.Configuration; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; ... of the Parameter as Output or InputOutput. Table 2-11 describes all values in the ParameterDirection enumeration. Once all parameters are defined, build the DataReader using the ExecuteReader( ... back to the caller. [ Team LiB ] Recipe 2.9 Returning an Output Parameter Using a DataReader Problem You want to access an output parameter returned by a stored procedure that you have...
... technique that re-gards the pseudo-errors and the real-errors as thesource and the target domain, respectively, so thatthe pseudo-errors better match the real-errors.2 Error Correction by DiscriminativeSequence ... of collecting large error cor-pora. We tackle this problem by using pseudo- error sentences generated automatically. Fur-thermore, we apply domain adaptation, thepseudo -error sentences are ... corpus and thepseudo -error sentences.3.2 Adaptation by Feature AugmentationAlthough the error generation probabilities are com-puted from the real -error corpus, the error distribu-tion that...
... shows some Error- Pattern examples. Table 2-1 Examples of Error- Patterns Correct-Part Error- Part 2.1.1 Extraction of Error- Patterns The Error- Pattern-Database is mechanically prepared using a ... post-processor to correct word-level errors committed by a speech recognizer. 2 Method for Correcting Errors We refer to two compositions of the proposal as Error- Pattem-Correction (EPC) and ... after an error- block in the Error- String, am found in the Similar- String, take out the string (denoted C) between A and B in 1 For detecting errors in Japanese sentences, the method using the...
... 8"3"4"16 1536. By using 2-stage feature selection, it can be reduced to 256, while still preserving the original recognition ability. 924 Using the language model (9), the OCR error cor- rection ... characters, and try to solve the problem by using only linguistic devices. We found that, by using character shape similarity, the resulting OCR error corrector is robust and ac- curate enough ... correction of OCR errors in the noisy channel paradigm. Let C rep- resent the input string and X represent the OCR output string. Finding the most probable string C" given the OCR output X amounts...