teletraffic engineering handbook
... transmission is obtained If the whole message is sent in a single packet, it is denoted messageswitching Since the exchanges in a data network are computers, it is feasible to apply advanced strategies ... digital transmission system, e.g a coaxial cable Normally, only one user at a time can use the transmission medium and get some data transmitted to another user Since the transmission system has a ... properties into stochastic processes for arrival of call attempts and processes describing service (holding) times These two processes are usually assumed to be mutually independent, meaning that the...
Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 17:52
... useful panel is called Selecting Template, which shows a grid of possible English phrasal translations for Chinese phrases from the sentence This phrase grid contains both phrases learned in our ... translation At this point, a frequency1 The phrase-based system serves as a sparring partner We display its best decoding in the center of the screen Note that in Figure its output lacks an auxiliary ... the phrase-based decoder but is unavailable in our syntactic framework This is a bad combination, showing us where rule learning is weak The remaining buttons are gray Once the user has chosen the...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22
... 2010 Cross-Language Information Retrieval Morgan & Claypool Publishers Vassilina Nikoulina and Marc Dymetman 2008 Experiments in discriminating phrase-based translations on the basis of syntactic ... Prokopidis, and Maria Giagkou 2011 Towards using web-crawled data for domain adaptation in statistical machine translation In Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the European Associtation ... 28–35, Barcelona, Spain Taro Watanabe, Jun Suzuki, Hajime Tsukada, and Hideki Isozaki 2007 Online large-margin training for statistical machine translation In Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Statistical Machine Translation Model Based on a Synthetic Synchronous Grammar" docx
... Keh-Yin Su and Jing-Shin Chang 1990 Some key Issues in Designing Machine Translation Systems Machine Translation, 5(4):265-300 Dekai Wu 1997 Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual ... hypotheses The hypotheses stacks are ordered such that every span is translated after its possible antecedents: smaller spans before larger spans For translating each span [i, j], the decoder traverses ... syncretizes FSCFG and LSTSSG And the conventional decodings of both FSCFG and LSTSSG are spanbased expansion Thus, it would be a natural way for our SSG-based decoder to conduct a spanbased beam search...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20
INHIBITION OF APE1’S DNA REPAIR ACTIVITY AS A TARGET IN CANCER: IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL SMALL MOLECULES THAT HAVE TRANSLATIONAL POTENTIAL FOR MOLECULARLY TARGETED CANCER THERAPY
... the Ape1 Protein Based on the method of incision, AP Endonucleases can be classified into two classes: Class I AP Endonucleases Class I AP endonucleases are also known as AP Lyases (or β-lyases) ... cerevisiae SDS Sodium dodecyl sulphate siRNA Small-interfering RNA SP-BER Short patch-BER SSB Single-strand breaks TBE Tris-borate EDTA buffer TBS Tris buffered saline buffer TBST Tris buffered saline ... elevated levels of Ape1 have been observed in a variety of cancers including breast cancer, gliomas, sarcomas (osteosarcomas, rhabdomyosarcomas), ovarian and multiple myeloma among others (47,...
Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 13:10
Development and interpretation of machine learning models for drug discovery
... coloring (2D landscapes) or as coordinates on a third axis (3D landscapes) The advantage of these visualizations is that continuous and discontinuous SAR can be intuitively accessed, as can be seen ... classification decisions 4.2 Support vector machines Support vector machines (SVMs) are supervised, discriminative models that aim to separate instances from two classes [60] As such, they are ... separable case (see appendix for details) Nonlinear data In the case of the data that is not linearly separable, the training instances x(i) are projected into a higher-dimensional space by a...
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 09:59
East Asia’s Dynamic Development Model and the Republic of Korea’s Experiences
... the East Asian Approach Over thousands of years, East Asia has formed its own social system based on these principles Its characteristics can be summarized as business-government cooperation, ... background provides insights into and an appreciation of East Asia s way of life and the foundations of the East Asian system Table Comparison of East Asia and West Development Process East Asia ... mutual assistance and achieves social harmony by a framework based on moral principles and etiquette As global integration has accelerated and East Asia has entered the global economy, East Asian...
Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2016, 08:16
Application of house’s model for translation quality assessment in assessing the english version of the vietnam’s law on investment no. 59/2005/qh11
... methods and strategies of translation, as well as assessment and evaluation of translations This study aims at revealing the most basic features of Vietnamese and English legal language, and basic ... concepts of translation theory in general, legal translation in particular Then it will test the appropriateness of House s model for translation quality assessment in assessing English translations ... translation: is translation from one s language of habitual use into another language (2) Plain prose translation: this is translation of poems and poetic drama Usually stanzas become paragraphs, prose...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:36
Factors influencing borrower’s behavior and decision making patterns in the success of a micro finance model
... realigning their marketing mechanisms and strategies to attract less educated masses through staff trainings and holding open sessions in these localities and persuading them in their respective languages ... in- depth analysis in each of the broad parameters revealed the following: Educational Facet Education plays a vital role in shaping up a personality and enabling an individual to think in a broader ... qualitative analysis of the gathered data, which reveal the behaviors and decision making patterns in lower income populations towards regulated microfinance institutions ANALYSIS The analysis...
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 05:48
An investigation into the effects of brainstorming and giving a text as model on phan dinh phung high school student's attitude and writing ability
... third stage is administering questionnaires on Saturday, April 13th The last stage consisted of data analyzing and reporting results Chapter3: Results and discussions This chapter presents the results ... has discovered several interesting things about the use of brainstorming and giving a text as a model and the students attitude and writing ability This analysis had led to several significant ... brainstorming Here is a summary of its results: * Feelings about brainstorming at prewriting stage - General feelings about brainstorming: After collecting the data on general feeling about brainstorming...
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Proteomic analysis of dopamine and a-synuclein interplay in a cellular model of Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis docx
... membrane was incubated with mouse anti -a- synuclein (BD Transduction Laboratories, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), mouse antiHSP70 (Zymed Laboratories, San Francisco, CA, USA) or mouse anti-b-actin (GeneTex, ... neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y was stably transfected with the plasmid containing human a- synuclein cDNA (a- syn) As a control, we used 4910 β-Actin α-Synuclein Fig Relative expression of a- synuclein ... proteins was able to correctly cluster them in the two classes described above (data not shown) Statistically-significant (P < 0.05) functional association with GO classifications was obtained...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Animal models of amyloid-b-related pathologies in Alzheimer’s disease docx
... disease- causing APP mutations Animal models expressing wild-type (wt) human APP are of interest because the great majority of sporadic AD patients not carry any disease causing APP mutation In early ... Contact Ratio brain Ab ⁄ CSF Ab CSF Ab Ratio brain Ab ⁄ plasma Ab Plasma Ab Brain Ab (pmolÆg)1) Age-of -onset (months) humans (Table 1) It has been proposed that Ab exists in a state of dynamic equilibrium ... presenile dementia or CAA In contrast to the other intra-Ab mutations, it makes APP an inferior substrate for a- secretase and increases Ab levels [79,80] APP cleavage by b-secretase was favored...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu MARKETING APPLE 5 SECRETS OF THE WORLD''''S BEST MARKETING MACHINE pptx
... existing market is advantageous and that Apple is a designs and functionality Apple does one leader in creating new categories thing very well: making complex things easy Conventional wisdom is ... Page Assistants - and failed miserably Even the Mac improved on Apple s Lisa Just ask Steve IPOD DOESN’T MAKE THE MUSIC SOUND BETTER As an Apple employee and engineer by trade expecting a miracle ... Today attention spans are only a few seconds long and anyone with an AdSense account can vie for the same customers as big brands And while a company s website is now the primary place to tell a story,...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Translation Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Topic Information" doc
... Evaluation In Proc of International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, pages 103-110 Arne Mauser, Sa a Hasan and Hermann Ney 2009 Exs tending Statistical Machine Translation with Discriminative and ... Alfons Juan 2007 Domain Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation with Mixture Modelling In Proc of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 177-180 Matthias Eck, Stephan ... Makhoul 2007 Language Model Adaptation in Machine Translation from Speech In Proc of ICASSP 2007, pages 117-120 Marine Carpuat and Dekai Wu 2007 Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Mixing Multiple Translation Models in Statistical Machine Translation" docx
... Aaron Tikuisis 2005 Portage: A phrase-based machine translation system In In Proceedings of the ACL Worskhop on Building and Using Parallel Texts, Ann Arbor ACL Baskaran Sankaran, Majid Razmara, ... penalize misleading training instances from OUT and assign more weight to IN- like instances than OUT instances Foster et al (2010) propose a similar method for machine translation that uses features ... evaluate various methods for combining translation tables Baselines The natural baseline for model adaption is to concatenate the IN and OUT data into a single parallel corpus and train a model...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Large Scale Distributed Syntactic, Semantic and Lexical Language Model for Machine Translation" doc
... of latent semantic class variables Thus, latent semantic class variables function as bottleneck variables to constrain word occurrences in documents When combining n-gram, m order SLM and PLSA ... http://www.codeproject.com/KB/recipes/englishpar sing.aspx F Och 2003 Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation The 41th Annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 311-318 K Papineni, ... PLSA LANGUAGE MODEL BASELINE n- GRAM ( LINEAR ) n- GRAM (K NESER -N EY ) m-SLM PLSA n- GRAM +m-SLM n- GRAM +PLSA n- GRAM +m-SLM+PLSA n- GRAM /m-SLM n- GRAM /PLSA m-SLM/PLSA n- GRAM /PLSA+m-SLM/PLSA...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The impact of language models and loss functions on repair disfluency detection" pptx
... loss function minimising expected errors The best performing model (Base + Ext Feat the corpus into main training data, held-out training data and test data as follows: main training con- + All ... models are used in a similar way in statistical speech recognition and machine translation The language model assigns a probability P (X) to the string X, which is a substring of the observed ... reparandum and the repair Example (3) shows the crossing dependencies As this example also shows, the repair often contains many of the same words that appear in the reparandum In fact, in our Switchboard...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Hidden Markov Tree Model in Dependency-based Machine Translation∗" pptx
... language-specific means of expressing non-lexical meanings (such as in ection, agglutination, functional words) Next reason for using t-trees as the transfer medium is that they allow for a natural ... pair as the hidden state and the second pair as the observation Matthew Crouse, Robert Nowak, and Richard Baraniuk 1998 Wavelet-based statistical signal processing using hidden markov models ... semantic verb as a subordinating finite clause introduced by because), adj:attr – semantic adjective in attributive position Categories only imposed by grammatical constraints (e.g grammatical...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20